Fermions are on the left, and Bosons are on the right.

Fermions, on the other hand, are forbidden from sharing quantum states, giving rise to systems such as the Fermi gas.

Fermions are particles with half-integer spin.

Solution of Majorana's equation yields particles that are their own anti-particle, now referred to as Majorana Fermions.

Fermions, named after Enrico Fermi, are particles that obey Fermi – Dirac statistics.

Fermions are particles whose wavefunction is antisymmetric, so under such a swap the wavefunction gets a minus sign, meaning that the amplitude for two identical fermions to occupy the same state must be zero.

Fermions are particles which satisfy Fermi-Dirac statistics.

Fermions contrast with bosons which obey Bose – Einstein statistics.

Fermions, such as the leptons and quarks in the Standard Model, can also acquire mass as a result of their interaction with the Higgs field, but not in the same way as the gauge bosons.

Fermions with negative chirality ( also called left-handed fermions ) have T = and can be grouped into doublets with T < sub > 3 </ sub > = ± that behave the same way under the weak interaction.

Fermions with positive chirality ( also called right-handed fermions ) have T = 0 and form singlets that do not undergo weak interactions.

Fermions ( such as the electron, proton or neutron ) have half-integer values, whereas bosons ( e. g., photon, mesons ) have integer spin values.

( Fermions take their name from the Fermi – Dirac statistical distribution that they obey, and bosons from their Bose – Einstein distribution ).

Fermions respect the so-called Fermi – Dirac statistics while bosons respect the Bose – Einstein statistics.

Fermions can be 0 or 1, while for bosons it can be any non negative number

< center > < table border = 1 > < caption > Table 1: Statistics of two particles </ caption > < tr > < th > Particles </ th > < th > Both 0 </ th > < th > Both 1 </ th > < th > One 0 and one 1 </ th > </ tr > < tr > < td > Distinguishable </ td > < td align = center > 0. 25 </ td > < td align = center > 0. 25 </ td > < td align = center > 0. 5 </ td > </ tr > < tr > < td > Bosons </ td > < td align = center > 0. 33 </ td > < td align = center > 0. 33 </ td > < td align = center > 0. 33 </ td > </ tr > < tr > < td > Fermions </ td > < td align = center > 0 </ td > < td align = center > 0 </ td > < td align = center > 1 </ td > </ tr > </ table > </ center >

Fermions include elementary particles such as quarks ( the constituent particles of protons and neutrons ), electrons and neutrinos.

The electrons, being Fermions, have to be in different quantum states, which leads the electrons to get very high typical velocities, even at absolute zero.

For instance, Cooper pairs have been observed in ultracold gases of Fermions where a homogeneous magnetic field has been tuned to their Feshbach resonance.

Fermions can exhibit bosonic behavior when they become loosely bound in pairs.

Fermions, like the electron, can also be described as ripples / excitations in a field, where each kind of fermion has its own field.

* Quantum Field Theory of Many-body Systems – from the Origin of Sound to an Origin of Light and Fermions, Xiao-Gang Wen,.

The party is usually in a room small enough so that all guests are within sight and hearing of one another.

Questions and, particularly, exclamations are usually channeled along informal, horizontal lines not indicated in Figure 3 and seldom are carried beyond the nearest neighbor.

So all-important are ideas, we are told, that persons successful in business and happy in social life usually fall into two classes: those who invent new ideas of their own, and those who borrow, beg, or steal from others.

One is so accustomed to think of men as the privileged who need but ask and receive, and women as submissive and yielding, that our sympathies are usually enlisted on the side of the man whose love is not returned, and we condemn the woman as a coquette.

By a combination of music, lighting effects, and narration, famous events that have transpired in these locations are evoked and re-created for large audiences usually to considerable acclaim.

Although he questions the extent and nature of the alleged revival of religion and the alleged increase in conformity, and thinks that `` hedonistic '' present-time orientation does not have the meaning usually attributed to it, he does conclude that Americans increasingly enjoy leisure without guilt, do not stress achievement so much as formerly, are more accepting of group harmony as a goal, more tolerant of diversity and aware of other cultures.

Faced with a gesture like Di Bosis', I find usually that my sentiments are closer to those of my sculptor friend.

Even with all possible precaution, homecomings are usually rather cruel and sad, and only the perpetually ebullient and the continually optimistic are made happy by them.

the rub arises from the fact that teachers are usually paid on the basis of time served rather than quality.

These short, `` streamlined '' meetings usually are sponsored by local banks, Chambers of Commerce, trade associations, or other civic organizations.

Business loans generally are repayable in regular installments -- usually monthly, including interest at the rate of 5-1/2 percent per annum on the unpaid balance -- and have a maximum maturity of 10 years ; ;

These roads are largely of less than highway standards, and usually carry traffic which is related to use of the National Forests.

Much of this necessary increase in research and development, though properly chargeable to current expenses, is not reflected in earnings until projects are completed and the new machines sold in quantity, usually over a period of several years.

Occasional meetings are held for the whole membership, usually with a guest speaker, while smaller discussion groups meet more frequently.

If there are any major restrictions, they usually can be obtained in printed form.

usually concerned about America's belief that attainment and success are measured in dollars and titles.

International Touring Documents are usually provided with the car as are road maps and touring data.

Such an instrument is expected to be especially useful if it could be used to measure the elasticity of heavy pastes such as printing inks, paints, adhesives, molten plastics, and bread dough, for the elasticity is related to those various properties termed `` length '', `` shortness '', `` spinnability '', etc., which are usually judged by subjective methods at present.

Greases, stains, and miscellaneous soils are usually sorbed onto the soiled surface.

It is almost certain that some of these, usually a trifle smaller than the honeybees, are andrenas or mining bees.

Over a relatively short period of time, usually about four to twelve weeks, the worker must be able to shift the focus, back and forth, between immediate external stressful exigencies ( `` precipitating stress '' ) and the key, emotionally relevant issues ( `` underlying problem '' ) which are, often in a dramatic preconscious breakthrough, reactivated by the crisis situation, and hence once again amenable to resolution.