They were also criticised for shutting down all servers except the Japanese servers for the games Resident Evil: Outbreak and its sequel Resident Evil Outbreak File 2, which the servers for Outbreak and Outbreak File 2 in Japan finally closed on June 30, 2011, over three and a half years after shutting down the North American and European servers on December 31, 2007.

CuteFTP is used to transfer files between computers and File Transfer Protocol ( FTP ) servers to publish web pages, download digital images, music, multi-media files and software, and transfer files of any size or type between home and office.

A typical example of a file transfer that does not use the P2P model is the File Transfer Protocol ( FTP ) service in which the client and server programs are distinct: the clients initiate the transfer, and the servers satisfy these requests.

File servers may also be categorized by the method of access: Internet file servers are frequently accessed by File Transfer Protocol ( FTP ) or by HTTP ( but are different from web servers, that often provide dynamic web content in addition to static files ).

File servers generally offer some form of system security to limit access to files to specific users or groups.

Commonly, load-balanced systems include popular web sites, large Internet Relay Chat networks, high-bandwidth File Transfer Protocol sites, Network News Transfer Protocol ( NNTP ) servers and Domain Name System ( DNS ) servers.

The Andrew File System ( AFS ) is a distributed networked file system which uses a set of trusted servers to present a homogeneous, location-transparent file name space to all the client workstations.

They were originally built for industrial applications but came to have a wide range of applications in the consumer market, such as carputers, firewalls, HTPCs, and Small File servers ..

These types of applications are called stateless applications, and typically include Web, File Transfer Protocol ( FTP ), and virtual private networking ( VPN ) servers.

Distributed File System ( DFS ) is a set of client and server services that allow an organization using Microsoft Windows servers to organize many distributed SMB file shares into a distributed file system.

The Database Utility and File Serving Utility enable IT organizations to independently add servers or storage as needed, retask workloads to different hardware, and maintain the environment without disruption.

According to the Jargon File, American hackers switched to what they later discovered to be the British quotation system because placing a period inside a quotation mark can change the meaning of data strings that are meant to be typed character-for-character.

Early uses of the term are in Erik Mueller's 1987 Ph. D. dissertation and in Eric Raymond's 1991 Jargon File.

File: National-Debt-Gillray. jpeg | In a 1786 James Gillray caricature, the plentiful money bags handed to King George III are contrasted with the beggar whose legs and arms were amputated, in the left corner

File: Arnavutkoy-SA400006. jpg | The quarters of Bebek, Arnavutköy and Yeniköy on the Bosphorus are famous for their fish restaurants.

File: Carved ivory depicting a woman at a window. jpg | Carved ivory object from the Nimrud Ivories, Phoenician, Nimrud, 9th-8th century BC ( the Nimrud Ivories are widely considered to be one of the Ancient Near East's greatest discoveries )

File: Government constitutional monarchy. svg |< center > Constitutional monarchies with representative parliamentary systems are shown in green.

File: Biston betularia. png | Peppered Moth caterpillars are superb twig mimics on birch ( left ) and willow ( right ) branches

File manager programs are utility programs that allow users to manipulate files directly.

Though typically accessed by a DBMS through the underlying Operating system ( and often utilizing the operating systems ' File systems as intermediates for storage layout ), storage properties and configuration setting are extremely important for the efficient operation of the DBMS, and thus are closely maintained by database administrators.

Though typically accessed by a DBMS through the underlying Operating system ( and often utilizing the operating systems ' File systems as intermediates for storage layout ), storage properties and configuration setting are extremely important for the efficient operation of the DBMS, and thus are closely maintained by database administrators.

Sometimes they are called dual-pane managers, a term that is typically used for programs such as the Windows File Explorer ( see below ).

File transfers are handled using HTTP.

File attributes are very simple in ISO-9660.

File attributes for the file described by the directory entry are stored in the directory entry and optionally, in the extended attribute record.

* Level 1: File names are limited to eight characters with a three-character extension, using upper case letters, numbers and underscore only.

* Level 2: File names are not limited to 11 characters ( the 8. 3 format ) but can be up to the maximum allowed by the 1 byte counter in the directory entry and the filename length byte counter.

File: PunchingJacquardCardPoland. jpg | Following the pattern, holes are punched in the appropriate places on a jacquard card at The Department of Textile Art at Strzemiński Academy of Fine Arts in Łódź, Poland.

File: James Clerk Maxwell. png | James Clerk Maxwell ( 1831-1879 ): united electricity, magnetism, and optics into a consistent electromagnetic theory, formulated Maxwell ’ s equations to show that electricity, magnetism and light are manifestations of the electromagnetic field, developed the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution ( statistical means of describing aspects of the kinetic theory of gases )

File: Niels Bohr. jpg | Niels Bohr ( 1885-1962 ): used quantum mechanical model ( known as the Bohr model ) of the atom which theorized that electrons travel in discrete orbits around the nucleus, showed how electron energy levels are related to spectral lines, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922.

Besides File Sharing, companies are also interested in Distributing Computing, Content Distribution.

File: Production of homemade chips ( 2 ). JPG | Long and narrow slices are produced

File: Production of homemade chips ( 4 ). JPG | The potato slices are fried in hot oil

File: Wistar rat. jpg | Albino Wistar rat, a strain commonly used for both biomedical and basic research.

Waveform Audio File Format ( WAVE, or more commonly known as WAV due to its filename extension ), ( also, but rarely, named, Audio for Windows ) is a Microsoft and IBM audio file format standard for storing an audio bitstream on PCs.

As a derivative of the Resource Interchange File Format ( RIFF ), AVI files are commonly tagged with metadata in the INFO chunk.

The format was co-developed by Apple Computer in 1988 based on Electronic Arts ' Interchange File Format ( IFF, widely used on Amiga systems ) and is most commonly used on Apple Macintosh computer systems.

File: Key Biscayne FL Sea Biscuit Clypeaster rosaceus. jpg | Live sea biscuit, Clypeaster rosaceus, commonly found off Key Biscayne, FL

The first chapter goes into great depth covering the Florida Central Voter File, commonly referred to as the Florida scrub list, starting with a Thomas Cooper who was prevented from voting in 2000 because of a supposed January 30, 2007 conviction date.

In computing, DOC or doc ( an abbreviation of ' document ') is a filename extension for word processing documents, most commonly in the Microsoft Word Binary File Format.

File: Roberts & Haghe Obelisk at Alexandria commonly called Cleopatra s needle. jpg | Obelisk at Alexandria Commonly Called Cleopatra's Needle Lithograph by Louis Haghe from an original by David Roberts.

While “ Windows Explorer ” is a term most commonly used to describe the file management aspect of the operating system, the Explorer process also houses the operating system ’ s search functionality and File Type associations ( based on filename extensions ), and is responsible for displaying the desktop icons, the Start Menu, the Taskbar, and the Control Panel.

File: ALTO sign. png | Managua, Nicaragua, "" is commonly used throughout Central America and Mexico-Spanish

File: Thutmosis III wien front. jpg | Thutmosis III, a military man and member of the Thutmosid royal line is commonly called the Napoleon of Egypt.

File: De ruyter vlokken. jpg | Chocolate chips are commonly eaten on bread

Images on digital cameras are generally stored as files on a mass storage device, such as a memory card, which is formatted with a file system, most commonly FAT or FAT32, which may be laid out as per the Design rule for Camera File system ( DCF ) specification.

FTPS ( also known as FTP-ES, FTP-SSL and FTP Secure ) is an extension to the commonly used File Transfer Protocol ( FTP ) that adds support for the Transport Layer Security ( TLS ) and the Secure Sockets Layer ( SSL ) cryptographic protocols.

File: Czarniecki pod Koldynga. jpg | " Stefan Czarniecki during the battle of Sønderborg ", commonly known as " Stefan Czarniecki during the battle of Kolding ", oil on canvas 1870

File: Chinkara Desert NP Jaisalmer. jpg | Chinkara commonly known as Indian gazelle at Desert NP

File synchronization is commonly used for home backups on external hard drives or updating for transport on USB flash drives.

File: Flag of Denmark Bornholm. svg |< center > Unofficial flag of Bornholm ( commonly used )</ center >