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FitzRoy was the eldest son of William FitzRoy, Viscount Ipswich ( himself the eldest son of the 8th Duke of Grafton and his first wife, Margaret Rose Smith ) and his wife Auriol Margaretta Brougham, and was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge.
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FitzRoy and was
She was married to George Fitzroy, Earl of Euston, second son of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton and Lady Henrietta Somerset.
Robert Fitzhamon was wounded at Falaise in Normandy in 1105 and died two years later, but his son-in-law, Robert FitzRoy, the natural son of Henry I who was made Earl of Gloucester, continued to fund the building work.
The Abbey's greatest single later patron was Lady Eleanor le Despenser, last of the De Clare heirs of FitzRoy.
* 1107-when the abbey's founder Robert Fitzhamon died in 1107, he was buried in the chapter house while his son-in-law Robert FitzRoy ( an illegitimate son of King Henry I ), Earl of Gloucester, continued building the abbey
He was reared at Windsor with Henry VIII's illegitimate son Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset, and they became close friends and, later, brothers-in-law.
It was named for Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, who had been a supporter of American causes in Parliament, and who was serving as British Prime Minister at the time.
In 2002 it was renamed FitzRoy – in honour of the founder of the Met Office ) – to avoid confusion with the smaller sea area of the same name featuring in the marine forecasts produced by the French and Spanish meteorological offices.
Richmond was eventually willed by Francis II, Duke of Brittany to Henry VII of England, whose grandson Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset was independent Richmond's first duke, to distinguish from an earlier junior status as county.
Although he was strongly criticised by settlers and the New Zealand Company, Governor FitzRoy who arrived in New Zealand in December 1843 investigated the Wairau Affray and exonerated Te Rauparaha and Te Rangihaeata.
FitzRoy knew it was highly improbable that troops would be despatched by the British Government to wage war on the Māori or defend the settlers.
Robert FitzRoy was born at Ampton Hall, Ampton, Suffolk, England, into the upper echelons of the British aristocracy and a tradition of public service.
Through his father, General Lord Charles FitzRoy, Robert was a fourth great-grandson of Charles II of England and his grandfather was Augustus Henry FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton.
Robert's half-brother Sir Charles FitzRoy was Governor of New South Wales, Governor of Prince Edward Island and Governor of Antigua.
FitzRoy was also the father of a future Senior Officer in Command of the Channel Squadron, Vice-Admiral Sir Robert FitzRoy.
They were given names: the girl he called Fuegia Basket ( so named because the replacement for the stolen boat was an improvised coracle that resembled a basket ), the boy Jemmy Button ( he was purchased by FitzRoy with buttons ) and the one man who did not escape he named York Minster ( named after the large rock near which he was captured ).
FitzRoy and eldest
* Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton ( 1735 – 1811 ), eldest son of Lord Augustus FitzRoy, third son of the 2nd Duke
* William FitzRoy, 6th Duke of Grafton ( 1819 – 1882 ), eldest son of the 5th Duke, died without issue
** Henry FitzRoy, Earl of Euston ( 1848 – 1912 ), eldest son of the 7th Duke, predeceased his father without issue
** James FitzRoy, Earl of Euston ( 1947 – 2009 ), eldest son of the 11th Duke, predeceased his father in 2009
The Southampton title had previously been created for Charles FitzRoy, eldest natural son of Charles II and the Duchess of Cleveland and the elder brother of Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, but had become extinct in 1774 on the death of his son William FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Cleveland and 2nd Duke of Southampton, six years before the creation of the barony of Southampton.
Charles Palmer, later FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland, 1st Duke of Southampton, KG, Chief Butler of England ( 18 June 1662 – 9 September 1730 ), styled Baron Limerick before 1670 and Earl of Southampton between 1670 and 1675, was the eldest son of Barbara Palmer, Countess of Castlemaine ( née Barbara Villiers, later 1st Duchess of Cleveland ) and the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England and Scotland.
* Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland, 1st Duke of Southampton ( 1662 – 1730 ), eldest ( illegitimate ) son of the 1st Duchess of Cleveland and Charles II
* William FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Cleveland, 2nd Duke of Southampton ( 1698 – 1774 ), eldest son of the 2nd Duke of Cleveland.
* Henry James FitzRoy, Earl of Euston ( 1848 – 1912 ), eldest son of Augustus FitzRoy, 7th Duke of Grafton
FitzRoy was born at Euston Hall near Thetford, the eldest son of the Reverend Lord Charles Edward FitzRoy and of his wife Ismay FitzRoy, daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 3rd Baron Southampton.
FitzRoy and son
He was a son of Lord Augustus FitzRoy, a Captain in the Royal Navy, and Elizabeth Cosby, daughter of Colonel William Cosby, who served as a colonial Governor of New York.
His father was the third son of the 2nd Duke of Grafton and Lady Henrietta Somerset, which made FitzRoy a great-grandson of both the 1st Duke of Grafton and the Marquess of Worcester.
* General Lord Charles FitzRoy ( 14 July 1764 – 20 December 1829 ), who married, firstly, Frances Mundy ( 1773 – 9 August 1797 ) on 20 June 1795, and had one son.
He had a second illegitimate son, Charles Hamilton, by Barbara FitzRoy, as well as two daughters named Ruthven.
It was created in 1675 by Charles II of England for his second illegitimate son by the Duchess of Cleveland, Henry FitzRoy.
* Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton ( 1663 – 1690 ), second illegitimate son of Charles II and the Duchess of Cleveland
** George FitzRoy, Earl of Euston ( 1715 – 1747 ), second son of the 2nd Duke, predeceased his father without issue
** William FitzRoy, Viscount Ipswich ( 1884 – 1918 ), only son of the 8th Duke, predeceased both his father and grandfather
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