Fluid in the middle ear sometimes causes conductive hearing impairment, but only when it interferes with the normal vibration of the eardrum by sound waves.

Scientific visualization of Fluid Flow: Surface waves in water

Current research activities of the Department are in the areas of Analysis, Algebra, Operator Theory, Functional Analysis, General topology, Fuzzy mathematics, Graph Theory, Combinations, Convexity Theory, Fluid Dynamics, Non-linear waves, Stability, Stochastic Processes in general and Random Graphs, Operations Research and the History of Mathematics.

Fluid motions occur in the magnetosphere, atmosphere, ocean, mantle and core.

Fluid may therefore accumulate in the skin of the legs in the form of edema ( swelling ), and in the abdominal cavity in the form of ascites ; decreased exercise tolerance and exertional chest pain may occur.

Fluid instabilities occur in liquids, gases and plasmas, and are often characterized by the shape that form ; they are studied in fluid dynamics and magnetohydrodynamics.

Fluid flow processes such as oil refining and bulk materials such as wood chips and pulp are automated using a system of process control which uses various instruments to measure variables such as temperature, pressure, volumetric and level, providing feedback to a controller that holds a set-point.

* Also, today's modern tankers are exposed to many harmful chemicals-Flame-Resistant Hydraulic Fluid ( FRH ), turboshaft engine oil, grease, oils and various fuels.

Fluid systems for carrying liquids and gases include piping and tubing of various diameter sizes, various types of valves for controlling or stopping flow, pumps for moving or pressurizing liquid, and compressors for pressurizing or moving gases.

Fluid systems design commonly includes isolation valves around various units or parts of a plant so that a section of a plant could be isolated in case of a problem such as a leak in a unit.

Fluid radiator systems, and also heating and cooling of parts of the body by blood circulation, are other familiar examples of forced convection.

* Fluid film lubrication is the lubrication regime in which through viscous forces the load is fully supported by the lubricant within the space or gap between the parts in motion relative to one another ( the lubricated conjunction ) and solid – solid contact is avoided.

1: Municipal water feed 2: Fluid from water storage tank to external ( passive ) heat source ; passive heat source can be the ground ( soil or groundwater ), sun or air ; e. g. via heat pump, or thermodynamic solar panel 3: Fluid from heat pump, or thermodynamic solar panel to water storage tank 4: Pump, actuator, controller and other parts 5: Water heater 6: Water storage tank 7: Hot water to domestic appliances

Computational Fluid Dynamics is being applied to predict the response of a floating body in a random sea.

In 2005, a series of climate modeling studies performed at NOAA / Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory indicated that the late 20th century Sahel drought was likely a climatic response to changing sea surface temperature patterns, and that it could be viewed as a combination of natural variability superimposed upon an anthropogenically forced regional drying trend.

** Fluid dynamics or hydrodynamics, the study of fluid flow

* Fluid friction describes the friction between layers within a viscous fluid that are moving relative to each other.

Fluid density and local gravity can vary from one reading to another depending on local factors, so the height of a fluid column does not define pressure precisely.

Climate models are systems of differential equations based on the basic laws of physics, Fluid dynamics | fluid motion, and chemistry.

** Flowmaster V7 Software for the analysis of fluid mechanics within pipe networks using 1D Computational Fluid Dynamics

Fluid mechanics provides the theoretical foundation for hydraulics, which focuses on the engineering uses of fluid properties.

* Fluid conductance, the ability for fluid to transmit through materials

Climate models are systems of differential equations based on the basic laws of physics, Fluid dynamics | fluid motion, and chemistry.

* Fluid friction, for example the flow of fluid through a narrow orifice ( hydraulics ), constitute the vast majority of automotive shock absorbers.

Fluid bearings use a thin layer of liquid or gas fluid between the bearing faces, typically sealed around or under the rotating shaft.

Fluid leakage ; keeping fluid in the bearing can be a challenge.

Fluid bearing " pads " often have to be used in pairs or triples to avoid the bearing from tilting and losing the fluid from one side.

Fluid replacement or fluid resuscitation is the medical practice of replenishing bodily fluid lost through sweating, bleeding, fluid shifts or other pathologic processes.

Fluid replacement is also indicated in fluid depletion due to hemorrhage, extensive burns and excessive sweating ( as from a prolonged fever ), and prolonged diarrhea ( cholera ).

ANSYS CFX is a commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics ( CFD ) program, used to simulate fluid flow in a variety of applications.

Fluid feeders are organisms that feed on the fluid of other organisms.

He established the Berkeley Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics Group with Richard Klein to develop the technique of adaptive mesh refinement for numerical simulations of astrophysical fluid dynamics.

Fluid mechanics was thus discredited by engineers from the start, which resulted in an unfortunate split – between the field of hydraulics, observing phenomena which could not be explained, and theoretical fluid mechanics explaining phenomena which could not be observed – in the words of the Chemistry Nobel Laureate Sir Cyril Hinshelwood.

* Fluid dynamics, or fluid flow, the motion of a gas or liquid

Fluid parcels describe the average velocity and other properties of fluid particles, averaged over a length scale which is large compared to the mean free path, but small compared to the typical length scales of the specific flow under consideration.

* Fluid Power Net International, a scientific association in the field of fluid power

The von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics is a non-profit educational and scientific organization which specializes in three specific fields: aeronautics and aerospace, environment and applied fluid dynamics, turbomachinery and propulsion.

The Environmental and Applied Fluid Dynamics ( EA ) department covers all kinds of activities complementary to the other two departments related to fluid dynamics in the academic and industrial world.

* Fluid Acrylics, or flow, soft body acrylics, have a lower viscosity but generally have the same heavy pigmentation of the heavy body acrylics.

Therefore Johnston created a product known as ' Johnston's Fluid Beef ,' later called Bovril, to meet the needs of the French people and Napoleon III.

Magma-Chamber Geometry, Fluid Transport, Local Stresses, and Rock Behavior During Collapse Caldera Formation.

However, according to the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, the models used to investigate remote responses to tropical deforestation showed a broad but mild temperature increase all through the tropical atmosphere.

In 1995, Hofstadter's book Fluid Concepts & Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought was the first book ever sold by Amazon. com.

* Intimacy in a Fluid World, by F. M.

Fluid dynamics has a wide range of applications, including calculating forces and moments on aircraft, determining the mass flow rate of petroleum through pipelines, predicting weather patterns, understanding nebulae in interstellar space and reportedly modeling fission weapon detonation.

Fluid dynamics offers a systematic structure — which underlies these practical disciplines — that embraces empirical and semi-empirical laws derived from flow measurement and used to solve practical problems.

The unsimplified equations do not have a general closed-form solution, so they are primarily of use in Computational Fluid Dynamics.

He was G. I. Taylor Professor of Fluid Mechanics at the University of Cambridge from 1992 to 1994 and he has been Emeritus G. I. Taylor Professor of Fluid Mechanics since then.

Fluid intelligence ( Gf ) was hypothesized as the ability to solve novel problems by using reasoning, and crystallized intelligence ( Gc ) was hypothesized as a knowledge-based ability that was very dependent on education and experience.

* Fluid intelligence ( Gf ) includes the broad ability to reason, form concepts, and solve problems using unfamiliar information or novel procedures.

A video of a lecture given at Princeton University by Venkatachalam Ramaswamy, Acting Director and Senior Scientist, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory ( GFDL ), Professor in Geosciences and Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University.