Following TNF-R1 and Fas activation in mammalian cells a balance between proapoptotic ( BAX, BID, BAK, or BAD ) and anti-apoptotic ( Bcl-Xl and Bcl-2 ) members of the Bcl-2 family is established.

Following activation of adenylate cyclase, the resulting cAMP acts as a second messenger by interacting with and regulating other proteins such as protein kinase A and cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels.

Following his initial coup against and killing of President Taraki, the KGB station in Kabul warned Moscow that Amin's leadership would lead to " harsh repressions, and as a result, the activation and consolidation of the opposition.

Following its activation, the town as well as the entire area, blossomed.

Following activation by the contact factor or tissue factor pathways, the coagulation cascade is maintained in a prothrombotic state by the continued activation of FVIII and FIX to form the tenase complex, until it is down-regulated by the anticoagulant pathways.

Following activation by an immune stimulus, eosinophils degranulate to release an array of cytotoxic granule cationic proteins that are capable of inducing tissue damage and dysfunction.

Following activation, B cells and T cells leave a lasting legacy of the antigens they have encountered, in the form of memory cells.

Following the KSK ’ s activation on April 1, 1997, all but one of the Fernspähkompanie have been either disbanded or merged into the newly constituted unit.

Following activation of the toll-like receptor, intracellular signalling cascades are initiated, leading to induction of interferon, among other anti-viral cytokines.

Following this procedure, ZAP-70 ( which is also different with IgE signalling ) binds to phosphorylated ITAMs, which leads to its own activation and LAT activation.

Following antibody targeting, a cascade of immunomodulators results in a variable surge of immuno cells, including neutrophils, lymphocytes and eosinophils coming to the affected area.

Following the materialist notions of mental functions originating in the brain, phrenologists believed that human conduct could best be understood in neurological rather than philosophical or religious terms.

Following the growth of the revolutionary movement and assassination of Tsar Alexander II, the Department of State Police inherited the secret police functions of the dismissed Third Section and transferred the most capable Gendarmes to the Okhrana.

Following the wars of 1948, 1956, 1967 and 1973, the functions of the observers changed in the light of changing circumstances, but they remained in the area, acting as go-betweens for the hostile parties and as the means by which isolated incidents could be contained and prevented from escalating into major conflicts.

Following the announcement that Philip II, unhappy with the situation in the Netherlands, would dispatch his loyal general Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba ( also known as " The Iron Duke ") to restore order, William laid down his functions and retreated to his native Nassau in April 1567.

Following a decision to outsource all components of the Passenger Service System, the functions were outsourced to the Altéa platform managed by Amadeus.

Following DIA's establishment, the Services transferred intelligence functions and resources to it on a time-phased basis to avoid rapidly degrading the overall effectiveness of defense intelligence.

Following independence in 1947, he joined the latter's government and became one of Prime Minister Nehru's principal lieutenants, first as Railways Minister ( 1951 – 56 ), and then in a variety of other functions, including Home Minister.

Following this war administrative functions were transferred from the chartered British East India Company to the British government in 1858.

Following the death of his wife in 1988, Schneerson withdrew from some public functions.

Following her merge with the Exiles ' home, the ancient Panoptichron ( also known as the " Crystal Palace ") Sage has gained access to all of its functions.

Following are brief descriptions of the basic elements of flex circuit construction and their functions.

Following the recommendations of the Clementi Review The Law Society split its representative and regulatory functions.

Following her assignment in Kosovo, Younes returned to New York and resumed her functions as Chief of Protocol.

Following separation, the Welsh Ministers exercise functions in their own right.

Following the yes vote in the referendum on further law-making powers for the Assembly on 3 March 2011, the Welsh Government ’ s functions now include being able to propose Bills to the National Assembly for Wales on subjects within twenty fields of policy.

Following a Congress of the PDG in January 1979 and the December 1979 elections, Bongo gave up some of his ministerial portfolios and surrendered his functions as head of government to Prime Minister Mebiame.

Following the establishment of the Scottish Parliament in 1999, most of its work was transferred to the newly established Scottish Executive, ( now officially the Scottish Government ) with a small residue of functions retained by the Scotland Office.

Following are overlapping properties between the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian functions.

Following his suggestion, Molien started to study linear transformations of elliptic functions.

Following a lengthy legal struggle with the then-owner of the Harrods on Knightsbridge, Mohamed Al-Fayed, the department store closed in 1998, and since functions intermittently as a venue for cultural events, notably the Buenos Aires Tango Festival.

Following separation between the legislative and the executive on the enactment of the Government of Wales Act 2006 ( upon appointment of the First Minister, 25 May 2007 ), the Welsh Ministers exercise functions in their own right.

Following, consider a signed measure ' on a measurable space: then it is possible to define two set functions and, respectively called upper variation and lower variation, as follows

Following the passing of the Railways Act 2005 it was wound up on 1 December 2006, and its functions transferred to the Department for Transport Rail Group some to Network Rail and some to the Office of Rail Regulation.

Following is a table of several exponential-family distributions in common use and the data they are typically used for, along with the canonical link functions and their inverses ( sometimes referred to as the mean function, as done here ).

Following ( or in lieu of ) a hospital admission, support services available can include drop-in centers, visits from members of a community mental health team or Assertive Community Treatment team, supported employment and patient-led support groups, intensive outpatient programs.

Following this sentiment, congregationalism has evolved over time to include even more participation of the congregation, more kinds of lay committees to whom various tasks are apportioned, and more decisions subject to the vote of the entire membership.

Following its origin in Mecca and Medina, the Islamic world expanded to include people of the Islamic civilization, inclusive of non-Muslims living in that civilization.

Following this, the school curriculum has gradually broadened to include literacy in the vernacular language as well as technical, artistic, scientific and practical subjects.

Following the format common in tabloid newspapers, paragraphs within written articles include ' cross heads ' which, in normal journalism, serve to indicate the theme of the following sections.

Following the creation of the U. S. Department of Energy in 1977, ORNL's mission broadened to include research in energy production, transmission and consumption.

Following the end of World War II, the Gruber-De Gasperi Agreement of 1946 between Austria and Italy introduced a level of autonomy for Trentino and South Tyrol but did not include any provisions for Ladins.

Following the Partition of India, the bulk of the archaeological finds were inherited by Pakistan where most of the IVC was based, and excavations from this time include those led by Sir Mortimer Wheeler in 1949, archaeological adviser to the Government of Pakistan.

Following subsequent approval by both counties ' councils and the Maryland General Assembly, the county line was moved to include the entire city into Montgomery County ( including territory in Prince George's County newly annexed by the city ) on July 1, 1997.

Following ryū are still existing and include iaijutsu in their curriculum.

Following an uprising by the ethnic Tutsi, sometimes referred to as a whole as Banyamulenge ( although this term only represents people from one area in eastern Zaire — other ethnic Tutsi Kinyarwanda-speaking people include the Banyamasisi and the Banyarutshuru, as an example ) people in eastern Zaire in October 1997, a huge movement of refugees began which brought more than 600, 000 back to Rwanda in the last two weeks of November.

Following the decline of the whisky industry locally, the city's economy has now diversified to include insurance and banking.

Following the discovery of the Platinum group of metals which include ruthenium, palladium, osmium and iridium, a small quantity of iridium was isolated and used on the iridium-tipped gold dip pen nibs of the 1830s.

Following the great faunal turnover at the end of the Mesozoic, only six major groups of tetrapods were left, all of which also include many extinct groups:

Following World War II, the United States military investigated a wide range of possible nonlethal, psychobehavioral, chemical incapacitating agents to include psychedelic indoles such as lysergic acid diethylamide ( LSD-25 ) and the Tetrahydrocannabinol derivative DMHP, certain tranquilizers, as well as several glycolate anticholinergics.

Following the release of their 1969 Grammy Award winning hit, " It's Your Thing " and subsequent other hits on their own label, the family eventually grew to include younger brothers Ernie and Marvin Isley as well as brother-in-law Chris Jasper.

Following his unrequited love for Buffy, these include the tumultuous relationship with rich girl Cordelia Chase ( Charisma Carpenter ), brief fling with his best friend Willow ( Alyson Hannigan ) prior to her coming out, and his long-term relationship with ex-demon Anya ( Emma Caulfield ).

Following the opening of Japan to the West in 1854, some works of this style were written in English by natives of Japan ; they include Bushido: The Soul of Japan by Nitobe Inazo ( 1900 ), concerning samurai ethics, and The Book of Tea by Okakura Kakuzo ( 1906 ), which deals with the philosophical implications of the Japanese tea ceremony.

Following the 1840 United States Census, Congress reapportioned the House to include 223 seats ().

Following a year of fighting over the Romagna, during which the Veneto-Papal alliance was repeatedly defeated, the Pope proclaimed a Holy League against the French ; this rapidly grew to include England, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire.

Following a re-organisation in 1974 the transmission area was extended to include Humberside, Lincolnshire and parts of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and North and West Norfolk, served by the Belmont transmitter.

Following the 1969 season in which Rojas hit only. 228 and hot prospect Denny Doyle tore through AAA with a. 310 average, the Phillies decided to include him in the blockbuster trade that sent slugging first baseman ( and known malcontent ) Dick Allen and right-handed pitcher Jerry Johnson to the St. Louis Cardinals for centerfielder Curt Flood, catcher Tim McCarver, outfielder Byron Browne, and left-handed pitcher Joe Hoerner, the trade that led ultimately to Major League baseball free agency.

Following the Great Reform Act of 1832, boundaries were extended to include neighbouring Brompton and Romanby and its representation was reduced to a single member.