For example, the words preservative ( English ), préservatif ( French ), Präservativ ( German ), prezervativ ( Romanian, Czech, Croatian ), preservativ ( Slovenian ), preservativo ( Italian, Spanish, Portuguese ), prezerwatywa ( Polish ), презерватив " prezervativ " ( Russian, Serbian, Bulgarian ), prezervatif ( Turkish ), præservativ ( Danish ), prezervatyvas ( Lithuanian ), Prezervatīvs ( Latvian ) and preservatiu ( Catalan ) are all derived from the Latin word praeservativum.

For example, Joseph Goering of the University of Toronto has identified sources for Grail imagery in 12th century wall paintings from churches in the Catalan Pyrenees ( now mostly removed to the Museu Nacional d ' Art de Catalunya, Barcelona ), which present unique iconic images of the Virgin Mary holding a bowl that radiates tongues of fire, images that predate the first literary account by Chrétien de Troyes.

For many centuries, the Occitan dialects ( together with Catalan ) were referred to as Limousin or Provençal, the names of two regions lying within modern " Occitania ".

For example, on a map dated about 1320 by the Genoese cartographer Giovanni di Carignano, who got his information about Africa from a fellow-countryman in Sijilmas trading city in North Africa, we find Gunuia, and in the Catalan atlas of 1375 as Ginyia.

For Catalan Landscape ( The Hunter ), Miró represents the hunter with a combination of signs: a triangle for the head, curved lines for the moustache, angular lines for the body.

For example, the Catalan executive is, officially, the " Government of the Generalitat of Catalonia " ( el Govern de la Generalitat de Catalunya: cf.

For some, this use of the term castellano is a political or cultural statement that Spanish is only the language of Castile and perhaps some areas that Castile colonised, but not the language of their region, where they consider the only legitimate language to be the regional one, i. e. Catalan, Basque, Galician, etc.

For more general information on the features of Valencian, see Catalan language.

For example, this occurs in Catalonia, where Televisió de Catalunya broadcasts mainly in Catalan.

For example, classical Latin equus was replaced in common parlance by vulgar Latin caballus, derived from Gaulish caballos ( Delamare 2003 p. 96 ), giving Modern French cheval, Catalan cavall, Occitan caval ( chaval ), Italian cavallo, Portuguese cavalo, Spanish caballo, Romanian cal, and ( borrowed from Anglo-Norman ) English cavalry and chivalry.

For example, exceŀlent is the Catalan word for " excellent ", from Latin excellente.

For the nationalists, the main achievement in this period was the Commonwealth of Catalonia a grouping of the four Catalan provinces, with limited administrative power.

For example, Catalan ( a regional language of Spain and France, albeit the national language of Andorra ) has more speakers than Finnish or Danish.

For example, the learning of English by immigrants in the US or the learning of Catalan by speakers of Spanish in Catalonia ( an autonomous region of Spain ) are cases of second ( not foreign ) language learning, because those languages are necessary for survival in those societies.

For historical, cultural and political reasons, most " Italian dialects " have not yet been given the status of an official language, with the Italian legislation recognizing only Franco-Provençal, Friulan, Ladin, Occitan, Catalan, and Sardinian as proper languages.

For Catalan historian Xavier Diez the political philosophy of Émile Armand can be understood through the consideration of 4 main themes: his definition of individualism, the dynamics between the individual and society, individualist ethics, and the subject of association between individualists.

For Catalan nationalists this is perceived, in the worst case, as a threat, in the best case, as a challenge to be confronted, because Catalan nationalism is centered on language rather than ethnicity.

For this reason, transpositions to the Réti Opening, Catalan Opening, English opening or even the Nimzo-Larsen Attack ( after b3 and Bb2 ) are not uncommon.

For a long time development was slow ( especially after some participants left for WikiZnanie ), but in the 12 month period between February 2005 and February 2006 it surpassed nine editions in other languages — the Catalan, Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Hebrew, Finnish, Norwegian, Chinese, Esperanto and Danish Wikipedias.

For the Spanish surnames, there are surnames of Basque, Castilian, and Catalan origin.

For instance, the < tt > GE </ tt > code for Gerona became mismatched when that province was renamed Girona after Catalan became co-official — so it was replaced with the < tt > GI </ tt > code ( even though it could have been replaced simply by < tt > G </ tt >, which would have fitted both the Catalan and Spanish versions of the province name, but the Catalan nationalists ' goal was to state clearly that the name was in Catalan and not in Spanish ).

For example: if five ancient historians, none of whom knew each other, all claim that Julius Caesar seized power in Rome in 49 BCE, this is strong evidence in favor of that event occurring even if each individual historian is only partially reliable.

For this, and other, reasons mathematical historian Kurt Vogel writes: “ Diophantus was not, as he has often been called, the father of algebra.

* Business historian Robert Sobel wrote For Want of a Nail, a fictional history of an alternate North America which included hundreds of fictional footnotes and a bibliography listing over a hundred fictional histories and biographies.

Punk historian Ian Glasper indicates that " For several months gob-smacked audiences weren't sure whether Napalm Death were actually a serious band any longer, such was the undeniable novelty of their hyper-speed new drummer.

For a time, the Spanish Empire dominated the oceans with its experienced navy and ruled the European battlefield with its fearsome and well trained infantry, the famous, in the words of the prominent French historian Pierre Vilar, " enacting the most extraordinary epic in human history ".

For example Hecataeus of Miletus, a geographer and historian in ancient Greece, described inhabitants of the ancient world as well as physical features.

For example, according to Israeli journalist Yair Sheleg, in August 2000, German historian Hans Mommsen called it " a most trivial book, which appeals to easily aroused anti-Semitic prejudices.

For American anarchist historian Eunice Minette Schuster, american individualist anarchism " stresses the isolation of the individual — his right to his own tools, his mind, his body, and to the products of his labor.

" For anarchist historian George Woodcock " Wilde's aim in The Soul of Man under Socialism is to seek the society most favorable to the artist ... for Wilde art is the supreme end, containing within itself enlightenment and regeneration, to which all else in society must be subordinated ... Wilde represents the anarchist as aesthete.

For anarchist historian Paul Avrich " The two leading exponents of individualist anarchism, both based in Moscow, were Aleksei Alekseevich Borovoi and Lev Chernyi ( Pavel Dmitrievich Turchaninov ).

For American anarchist historian Eunice Minette Schuster " It is apparent ... that Proudhonian Anarchism was to be found in the United States at least as early as 1848 and that it was not conscious of its affinity to the Individualist Anarchism of Josiah Warren and Stephen Pearl Andrews ... William B. Greene presented this Proudhonian Mutualism in its purest and most systematic form .".

" For anarchist historian George Woodcock " Wilde's aim in The Soul of Man under Socialism is to seek the society most favorable to the artist ... for Wilde art is the supreme end, containing within itself enlightenment and regeneration, to which all else in society must be subordinated ... Wilde represents the anarchist as aesthete.

For anarchist historian George Woodcock " Although ( Pierre Joseph ) Proudhon was the first writer to call himself an anarchist, at least two predecessors outlined systems that contain all the basic elements of anarchism.

For American anarchist historian Eunice Minette Schuster " It is apparent ... that Proudhonian Anarchism was to be found in the United States at least as early as 1848 and that it was not conscious of its affinity to the Individualist Anarchism of Josiah Warren and Stephen Pearl Andrews ... William B. Greene presented this Proudhonian Mutualism in its purest and most systematic form .".

" For anarchist historian George Woodcock " Wilde's aim in The Soul of Man under Socialism is to seek the society most favorable to the artist ... for Wilde art is the supreme end, containing within itself enlightenment and regeneration, to which all else in society must be subordinated .... Wilde represents the anarchist as aesthete.

For instance, the historian G. C.

For example, the earliest surviving copies of parts of the Roman historian Tacitus ' main work, the Annals of Imperial Rome ( written in 116 AD ), come from a single manuscript written in 850 AD, although for other parts of his work, the earliest copies come from the 11th century, while other parts of his work have been lost.

For that purpose, they believed, the music needed to stay " accessible and unpretentious ", in the words of music historian Simon Reynolds.

For instance, the historian Thucydides, who is known for his critical spirit, considers it a true event but doubts that 1, 186 ships were sent to Troy.

For Canadian historian Charles Norris Cochrane ( 1889 – 1945 ), Thucydides ' fastidious devotion to observable phenomena, focus on cause and effect, and strict exclusion of other factors anticipates twentieth century scientific positivism.

" For Eduard Meyer, Macaulay and Leopold von Ranke, who initiated modern source-based history writing, Thucydides was again the model historian.

For the task, Prime Minister Stephen Harper convened a special search group — the Governor General Consultation Committee — which consisted of Sheila-Marie Cook, secretary to the Governor General ( the chairperson ); Canadian Secretary to the Queen and Usher of the Black Rod Kevin MacLeod ; Christopher Manfredi, dean of the Faculty of Arts at McGill University ; Rainer Knopff, a political scientist at the University of Calgary ; Father Jacques Monet, of the Canadian Institute of Jesuit Studies ; and Christopher McCreery, historian and private secretary to the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia.

For the most part, Sherman refused to revise his original text on the ground that " I disclaim the character of historian, but assume to be a witness on the stand before the great tribunal of history " and " any witness who may disagree with me should publish his own version of facts in the truthful narration of which he is interested.

" For the historian of the anarchist movement Ronald Creagh, the hippie movement could be considered as the last spectacular resurgence of utopian socialism For Creagh, a characteristic of this is the desire for the transformation of society not through political revolution, or through reformist action pushed forward by the state, but through the creation of a counter-society of a socialist character in the midst of the current system, which will be made up of ideal communities of a more or less libertarian social form.