For example, civil law can be clearer than case law when the legislature has had the foresight and diligence to address the precise set of facts applicable to a particular situation.

For that reason, civil law statutes tend to be somewhat more detailed than statutes written by common law legislatures – but, conversely, that tends to make the statute more difficult to read ( the United States tax code is an example ).

For example, a calendar provides a way to determine which days are religious or civil holidays, which days mark the beginning and end of business accounting periods, and which days have legal significance, such as the day taxes are due or a contract expires.

For convenience, such lists usually include infractions although, in the U. S., they may come into the sphere not of the criminal law, but rather of the civil law.

For example in Sweden, the Swedish word totalförsvar refers to the commitment of a wide range of resources of the nation to its defense-including to civil protection.

For example, there were no more than five civil wars underway simultaneously in the first half of the 20th century, while over 20 concurrent civil wars were occurring at the end of the Cold War, before a significant decrease as conflicts strongly associated with the superpower rivalry came to an end.

For example, for a long period it was assumed that Imperial China had no system of civil law because the law codes did not have explicit provisions for civil lawsuits.

For about the next 10 years, the country saw a steady process of secular Westernization through Atatürk's Reforms, which included the unification of education ; the discontinuation of religious and other titles ; the closure of Islamic courts and the replacement of Islamic canon law with a secular civil code modeled after Switzerland's and a penal code modeled after the Italian Penal Code ; recognition of the equality between the sexes and the granting of full political rights to women on 5 December 1934 ; the language reform initiated by the newly founded Turkish Language Association ; replacement of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet with the new Turkish alphabet derived from the Latin alphabet ; the dress law ( the wearing of a fez, is outlawed ); the law on family names ; and many others.

For a while it looked as if a new civil war would begin as the New Model Army split into factions.

For example, some Ethiopian nationalist circles still claim the former Ethiopian province of Eritrea ( internationally recognized as the independent State of Eritrea in 1993 after a 30 year civil war ).

For instance, scholarly studies and anecdotal evidence suggest that jurors conflate reasonable doubt with the civil standard of preponderance of the evidence.

For example, the old instructions on burden of proof in civil cases read:

For capital cases, those which involved death, the loss of liberty, exile, the loss of civil rights, or the seizure of property, the trial was before a jury of 1, 001 to 1, 501 dikastai.

For this reason, Justice Black and Justice Douglas indicated their disapproval of special interrogatories even in civil cases.

For example, the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency regularly inspect banks, and may impose civil fines or refer matters for criminal prosecution for non-compliance.

For example, there are now only a small number of manufacturers of civil passenger aircraft, though Brazil ( Embraer ) and Canada ( Bombardier ) have participated in the small passenger aircraft market sector.

For example, in most courts of general jurisdiction in the United States, criminal cases are given priority over civil cases, because criminal defendants stand to lose their freedom, and should therefore be accorded the first opportunity to have their case heard.

For the next 80 years, the Kingdom of León suffered civil wars, Moorish attack, internal intrigues and assassinations, and the partial independence of Galicia and Castile, thus delaying the reconquest, and weakening the Christian forces.

For example, in the O. J. Simpson murder trial, the jury was not convinced beyond reasonable doubt that O. J. Simpson had committed the crime of murder ; but in a later civil trial, the jury in that case felt that there was sufficient evidence to meet the standard of preponderance of the evidence required to prove the tort of wrongful death.

For minor civil complaints and offenses, justices of the peace take the case.

For example, in Israel marriage is governed by officially recognized religious bodies who each provide marriage services for their respected adherents, yet no form of civil marriage ( free of religion, for atheists, for example ) exists nor marriage by non recognized minority religions.

For instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court, it would not be civil disobedience, since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen.

For example, the epoch of the anno Domini calendar era ( the civil calendar era used internationally and in many countries ) is the traditionally reckoned Incarnation of Jesus.

For example, child welfare experience abounds with cases in which the parental request for substitute care is precipitated by a crisis event which is meaningfully linked with a fundamental unresolved problem of family relationships.

For medium spans, trusses or box beams are usually most economical, while in some cases, the appearance of the bridge may be more important than its cost efficiency.

For about 5 % to 10 % women, their breasts are severely different, with the left breast being larger in 62 % of cases.

For example, London is considered the pre-eminent centre for litigation of admiralty cases.

For example, a central bank might set a target rate for overnight lending of 4. 5 %, but rates for ( equivalent risk ) five-year bonds might be 5 %, 4. 75 %, or, in cases of inverted yield curves, even below the short-term rate.

Nonetheless, Wilson believed that, in all cases, corporations “ should be erected with caution, and inspected with care .” The actions of corporations were clearly circumscribed: “ To every corporation a name must be assigned ; and by that name alone it can perform legal acts .” For non-binding external actions or transactions, corporations enjoyed the same latitude as private individuals ; but it was with an eye to internal affairs that many saw principal advantage in incorporation.

For particularly severe conduct, the game official ( s ) may eject players ( ejected players may be substituted for ), or in exceptional cases, declare the game over and award victory to one side or the other.

For example, the Cyrillic letter Р is usually written as R in the Latin script, although in many cases it is not as simple as a one-for-one equivalence.

For prevention to be effective, it is important that cases are reported to national health authorities.

For example, it should not matter whether one measures the distance between the Great Pyramids of Giza by laser rangefinding, by satellite imaging, or with a meter stick-in all three cases, the answer should be approximately the same.

For an edge type, b is perpendicular to the dislocation line, whereas in the cases of the screw type it is parallel.

For these cases, the vapor pressures of the components are usually sufficiently different that Raoult's law may be neglected due to the insignificant contribution of the less volatile component.

For many cases, the boiling points of the components in the mixture will be sufficiently close that Raoult's law must be taken into consideration.

For that reason in some cases cult leader's pictures were burned or there were highly confrontational interactions between deprogrammers and cultist.

For cases where electrons are shared ( covalent bonds ) between atoms with large differences in electronegativity, the electron is assigned to the atom with the largest electronegativity in determining the oxidation state.

The red dot overtakes two green dots when moving from the left to the right of the figure. New waves seem to emerge at the back of a wave group, grow in amplitude until they are at the center of the group, and vanish at the wave group front. For surface gravity waves, the water particle velocities are much smaller than the phase velocity, in most cases.

** For some verbs in some languages, the difference between perfective and imperfective conveys an additional meaning difference ; in such cases, the two aspects are typically translated using separate verbs in English.

For the numerous styles in past and present monarchies, in most cases commonly-though often not quite accurately-rendered as King or Emperor, but also many other ( e. g. Grand duke, Sultan ), see Prince, princely state and monarchy.

For these cases, the Academy of the Hebrew Language suggests two transliteration sets, a generic one, reflecting modern phonology, and a strict one, reflecting the orthographic distinctions, which are still in use, and the historical phonology.

For example, unlike when handloading rifle and pistol cartridges, where all the various components ( cases, gas checks, powder, primers, etc.

For FMJ bullets mounted in bottle neck cases, roll crimping is generally not ever used unless a cannelure is present on the bullet, to prevent causing bullet deformation when crimping.

For shotshells, plastic or paper cases can be reloaded, though plastic is more durable.

* Size / Resize the case ( For previously fired cases, primer is pressed out in this step with most die sets.

For infectious diseases it helps to determine if a disease outbreak is sporadic ( occasional occurrence ), endemic ( regular cases often occurring in a region ), epidemic ( an unusually high number of cases in a region ), or pandemic ( a global epidemic ).