For example, a pedestrian, as an expected user of sidewalks, is among the class of people put at risk by driving on a sidewalk, whereas a driver who is distracted by another driver driving on the sidewalk, and consequently crashes into a utility pole, is not.

" For example, preventing left turns at one intersection may eliminate left turn crashes at that location, only to increase them a block away.

For example, in the United States, it is the second leading cause of death ( after motor vehicle crashes ) in children 12 and younger.

For example, if a flight booking reports that a seat has successfully been booked, then the seat will remain booked even if the system crashes.

For example, traffic signals are perceived as safe, yet under some circumstances, they can increase traffic crashes at an intersection.

For example, the elimination of head on KSI crashes simply required the installation of an appropriate median crash barrier.

For example, roundabouts, with speed reducing approaches, encounter very few KSI crashes.

For example, the “ accident-prone driver ” was a belief that was supported by the data in the sense that a small number of drivers do participate in a disproportionate number of accidents, it follows that the identification and removal of this drivers will reduce crashes.

For instance, when a safer road design is implemented, hopefully the number of crashes, or their seriousness, will go down, but they will not disappear.

For example the " front coupling bug ", where the locomotive's front coupler would not work, the " white void bug ", where the route scenery disappears, leaving a white void, and the " end-of-the-line bug ", where the locomotive, if it crashes through the last buffers on the route, would fall into an empty void.

For piano crashes, the cymbals are held vertically, whereas for forte crashes, they are held almost horizontal, with the left cymbal on bottom.

For example, a 2003 review of changes to speed limits in a number of jurisdictions showed that in most cases where speed limits had been decreased that the number of crashes and fatalities had decreased and that where speed limits had been increased the number of crashes and fatalities had increased.

For example, a 2005 study of the Raleigh, North Carolina, red light camera program conducted by the Institute for Transportation Research and Education at North Carolina State University found right-angle crashes dropped by 42 %, rear-end crashes dropped by 25 % and total crashes dropped by 17 %.

For 2009, the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety gave the PT Cruiser the highest rating of Good overall for occupant protection in frontal crashes and the lowest overall rating of Poor for side crashes.

For example, to estimate the probability of an aircraft crashing, one might use the frequency of crashes of all aircraft, of this make of aircraft, of aircraft flown by this company in last ten years, etc.

For example, opening a hard disk drive in a normal environment can allow airborne dust to settle on the platter and become caught between the platter and the read / write head, causing new head crashes that further damage the platter and thus compromise the recovery process.

For example, if the whole market crashes, and the two stocks plummet along with it, the trade should result in a gain on the short position and a negating loss on the long position, leaving the profit close to zero in spite of the large move.

For those affiliated with it, the A.L.A.M. pool was a haven from the infringement actions involving detail patents that beset the industry with mounting intensity after 1900.

For example, abeyance was used as a settlement method in a Canadian lawsuit involving the University of Victoria Students ' Society ( UVSS ), the BCCLA, and a campus pro-life to whom the UVSS denied funding to.

For instance, relatively new biostatistics departments have been founded with a focus on bioinformatics and computational biology, whereas older departments, typically affiliated with schools of public health, will have more traditional lines of research involving epidemiological studies and clinical trials as well as bioinformatics.

For a binomial involving subtraction, the theorem can be applied as long as the opposite of the second term is used.

For example, industrial farming could not have been invented before simple farming, and metallurgy could not have developed without previous non-smelting processes involving metals ( such as simple ground collection or mining ).

: For the use of the term " democracy " as referring to a system involving multiparty elections, representative government, and freedom of speech, see Liberal democracy.

For example in a paper reporting on a study involving human subjects, there typically appears a table giving the overall sample size, sample sizes in important subgroups ( e. g., for each treatment or exposure group ), and demographic or clinical characteristics such as the average age, the proportion of subjects of each sex, and the proportion of subjects with related comorbidities.

For series involving amateur detectives, their frequent encounters with crime often tests the limits of plausibility.

For reactions involving oxygen, the gain of oxygen implies the oxidation of the atom or molecule to which the oxygen is added ( and the oxygen is reduced ).

For example, the strongest evidence for therapeutic interventions is provided by systematic review of randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled trials with allocation concealment and complete follow-up involving a homogeneous patient population and medical condition.

For example, the question of the legality and morality of a widower who wished to marry his deceased wife's sister was the subject of long and fierce debate in the United Kingdom in the 19th century, involving, among others, Matthew Boulton.

For example, they had to pay the jizya, a per capita tax imposed on free adult non-Muslim males, and they were also forbidden to bear arms or testify in court cases involving Muslims.

For instance, a TOE involving a set of different types of entities ( denoted by words, say ) and relations between them ( denoted by additional words ) is nothing but what mathematicians call a set-theoretical model, and one can generally find a formal system that it is a model of.

For similar reasons, Barker and other scholars have criticized mental health professionals like Margaret Singer for accepting lucrative expert witness jobs in court cases involving NRMs.

For applications involving transparency, the 16 bits may be divided into five bits each of red, green, and blue, with one bit left for transparency.

For Wittgenstein, this is a grammatical point, part of the way in which the language-game involving the word " pain " is played.

For sibilants, there are additional complications involving tongue shape ; see the article on sibilants for a chart of possible articulations.

For many years, defensive and offensive tactics were well balanced leading to protracted and costly wars such as Europe had never known, involving more and more planning and government involvement.

For instance of the 23 s-expression-based syntactic constructs defined in the R5RS Scheme standard, 11 are classed as derived or library forms, which can be written as macros involving more fundamental forms, principally lambda.

For certain limited categories of cases, the state supreme court still operates under mandatory review, usually with regard to cases involving the interpretation of the state constitution or capital punishment.

For example, in Spanish the fronting of Vulgar Latin before e ɛ seems to have reached every possible word it could, but the change involving voicing of word-initial Latin to as in colaphus > golpe and cattus > gato did not, e. g. canna > caña.

For the recent years the process of involving internal sources of investment into the sphere of currency turnover and currency accrual has become unprecedented in its scale.

For example, in Caperton v. A. T. Massey Coal Co. ( 2009 ), the Court ruled that a justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia had to recuse himself from a case involving a major contributor to his campaign for election to that court.

For processes involving a system at constant pressure p and temperature T, the Gibbs free energy is the most useful because, in addition to subsuming any entropy change due merely to heat, it does the same for the pdV work needed to " make space for additional molecules " produced by various processes.

For example, the first 15 digits of the mathematical constant pi ( 3. 14159265358979 ) can be encoded as " Now I need a drink, alcoholic of course, after the heavy lectures involving quantum mechanics ".