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Page "Lithography" ¶ 13
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For and offset
For example, a jump instruction can reference an absolute address or an offset from the current location, and the offset could be expressed with different lengths depending on the distance to the target.
For a long transmission line, the lower losses and reduced construction cost of a DC line can offset the additional cost of converter stations at each end.
For example, a certain signal may have a phase noise of-80 dBc / Hz at an offset of 10 kHz and-95 dBc / Hz at an offset of 100 kHz.
For example, this is the case with macroscopic crystals of calcite, which present the viewer with two offset, orthogonally polarized images of whatever is viewed through them.
For example, the inductive effect of motor loads may be offset by locally connected capacitors.
For example, if Berkshire Hathaway's construction materials business has a bad year, the loss might be offset by a good year in its insurance business.
For example, a subsidy for consumption of milk by consumers may appear to benefit consumers ( or some may benefit and the consumer may derive no gain, as the higher prices for milk offset the subsidy ).
For instance, the segmented address 06EFh: 1234h has a segment selector of 06EFh, representing a segment address of 06EF0h, to which we add the offset, yielding the linear address 06EF0h + 1234h = 08124h ( hexadecimal ).
For example, in an equilibrium p-n junction, the electrostatic potential energy is higher on the n-type side than the p-type side ( this is associated with the so-called " built-in field "), but this is precisely offset by the equal-and-opposite change in internal chemical potential.
For these materials the yield strength is typically determined by the " offset yield method ", by which a line is drawn parallel to the linear elastic portion of the curve and intersecting the abscissa at some arbitrary value ( generally from 0. 1 % to 0. 2 %).
For example, some rural installations can offset line losses and charging currents with local solar power, wind power, small hydro or other local generation.
For example, CRA could use personal income tax refund to offset outstanding debts to BC medical program if so requested by the Province of BC.
For example, the scaling and offset applied to the Y ′ component per specification ( e. g. MPEG-2 ) results in the value of 16 for black and the value of 235 for white when using an 8-bit representation.
For instance, since most letterpress equipment prints only one color at a time ( unlike presses for offset printing which often use four-color process printing ), printing multiple colors can be challenging.
For each source there is a range defined by c ± r. For each range the table will have two tuples of the form < offset, type >.
For touring bicycles and other designs, the frame's head angle and wheel size must be taken into account when determining offset, and there is a narrow range of acceptable offsets to give good handling characteristics.
For example, DIVX technology may have failed, in part, because it offered the typical consumer no clear benefit to offset the perceived sacrifice of unlimited viewing time and the cost of having to hook into a phone line.
For small values of p ( x ) this formula differs from the offset of the third order Halley's method by an error of.
For example, in the FOCAL-69 implementation the division by zero error was managed by code starting at memory address octal 4333 ; division by zero at a program line numbered produced the error message, where represents memory page 28 plus an offset of 73 words.
For example, American Italian Pasta Company, in a Form 10-Q dated August 6, 2008, recognized " dumping and subsidy offset payments " attributed to the Act of $ 2. 959 million for its fiscal year 2007 and $ 4. 64 million for fiscal year 2008.
For example, sevoflurane is pleasant to inhale and is rapid in onset and offset.

For and lithography
For example, air begins to absorb significantly around the 193 nm wavelength ; moving to sub-193 nm wavelengths would require installing vacuum pump and purge equipment on the lithography tools ( a significant challenge ).
For example, in conventional lithography, the wafer is coated with a chemical called a photoresist.
For the 32 nm node in 2009, Intel will begin using immersion lithography as well.
For pitches where immersion lithography is relevant, the polarization will affect the intensity inside the photoresist.
For an overview of techniques like woodcut, etching, lithography, and screen-printing see Printmaking.
For research applications, it is very common to convert an electron microscope into an electron beam lithography system using a relatively low cost accessory (< USD 100k ).
For this reason, the observation that " optical lithography will live forever " will likely hold, as the early adopters of leading-edge technology will never benefit from highly scalable lithography technologies in a competitive environment.
For example, the soft lithography method, micro contact printing ( μCP ), is the current standard for low cost, bench-top micro and nanoscale patterning, so it is easy to understand why DPN is compared directly to micro contact printing.

For and which
For everyone involved knew that the whole valley was a powder keg, and Mitchell Barton the fuse which could send it into explosive violence.
For lawyers, reflecting perhaps their parochial preferences, there has been a special fascination since then in the role played by the Supreme Court in that transformation -- the manner in which its decisions altered in `` the switch in time that saved nine '', President Roosevelt's ill-starred but in effect victorious `` Court-packing plan '', the imprimatur of judicial approval that was finally placed upon social legislation.
For better or for worse, we all now live in welfare states, the organizing principle of which is collective responsibility for individual well-being.
For the family is the simplest example of just such a unit, composed of people, which gives us both some immunity from, and a way of dealing with, other people.
For Plato, `` imitation '' is twice removed from reality, being a poor copy of physical appearance, which in itself is a poor copy of ideal essence.
For the occasion on which everyone already knows everyone else and the host wishes them to meet one or a few honored newcomers, then the `` open house '' system is advantageous because the honored guests are fixed connective points and the drifting guests make and break connections at the door.
For the tone of the editorials which greeted Mr. Eisenhower's original announcement of his running had been strangely disquieting.
William Wimsatt and Cleanth Brooks, it seems to me, have a penetrating insight into the way in which this control is effected: `` For if we say poetry is to talk of beauty and love ( and yet not aim at exciting erotic emotion or even an emotion of Platonic esteem ) and if it is to talk of anger and murder ( and yet not aim at arousing anger and indignation ) -- then it may be that the poetic way of dealing with these emotions will not be any kind of intensification, compounding, or magnification, or any direct assault upon the affections at all.
For there is also the `` face of reality '' in the form of the individual's perceptions of his own abilities and interests, of the objective possibilities open to him, of the familial and other social pressures to which he is exposed.
For it is their catastrophic concept of the Anglo-Saxon invasions rather than Kemble's gradualist approach which dominates the field.
For example, even the most successful executive lives in a two-room apartment while ordinary people rent space in the stairwells of office buildings in which to sleep at night ; ;
For a dawning sense of illumination occurs in consequence of two events which, as so often in Malraux, suddenly confront a character with the existential question of the nature and value of human life.
For a particularly fabulous room which houses a collection of fine English Chippendale furniture, fabric wall panels were embroidered with a typically Chinese-inspired design of this revered Eighteenth Century period.
For some compulsive reason which would have fascinated Dr. Freud, Communists of all shapes and sizes almost invariably impute to others the very motives which they harbor themselves.
For something, clearly, has gone very, very seriously wrong in Soviet-Chinese relations, which were never easy, and have now deteriorated.
For those communities which have financial difficulties in effecting adjustments, there are a number of alternatives any one of which alone, or in combination with others, would minimize if not even eliminate the problem.
For the States which maintain two separate agencies -- one for the vocational rehabilitation of the blind, and one for the rehabilitation of persons other than the blind -- the Act specifies that their minimum ( base ) allotment shall be divided between the two agencies in the same proportion as it was divided in fiscal year 1954.
For he knows that the first and sometimes most difficult job is to know what the question is -- that when it is accurately identified it sometimes answers itself, and that the way in which it is posed frequently shapes the answer.
For, if so, the path leads through a complex process of parliamentary diplomacy which adds still another dimension to the problem.
For proper accreditation of schools, teachers in any course must have a degree at least one level above that for which the student is a candidate.
For the last two years, this frontier of the arts has produced a number of so-called `` non-dramas '' which have left indelible, bittersweet impressions on the psyche of this veteran theatregoer.
( 3 ) For anionics, these micelles appear to be roughly spherical assemblages in which the hydrocarbon tails come together so that the polar groups ( the ionized ends ) face outward towards the aqueous continuous phase.
For protein identification, fractions from the column were concentrated by pervaporation against a stream of air at 5-degrees-C or by negative pressure dialysis in an apparatus which permitted simultaneous concentration of the protein and dialysis against isotonic saline.

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