For the quantitative analysis, ten articles were selected at random – circumcision, Charles Drew, Galileo, Philip Glass, heart disease, IQ, panda bear, sexual harassment, Shroud of Turin and Uzbekistan – and letter grades of A – D or F were awarded in four categories: coverage, accuracy, clarity, and recency.

For more complicated molecules, the wave mechanics approach loses utility in a qualitative understanding of bonding ( although is still necessary for a quantitative approach ).

There is an increasing trend of using ICP-MS as a tool in speciation analysis, which normally involves a front end chromatograph separation and an elemental selective detector, such as AAS and ICP-MS. For example, ICP-MS may be combined with size exclusion chromatography and quantitative preparative native continuous polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( QPNC-PAGE ) for identifying and quantifying native metal cofactor containing proteins in biofluids.

For more quantitative determinations of protein amounts, techniques such as ELISAs can be used.

For instance, the US Federal Reserve intends to apply quantitative liquidity requirements based on Basel III liquidity rules as of fiscal 2012.

For example, an experiment on baking bread could estimate the difference in the responses associated with quantitative variables, such as the ratio of water to flour, and with qualitative variables, such as strains of yeast.

For the modern era it is possible to offer a quantitative estimate of the population of the Alpine region.

For the quantitative analysis of metal cations, the use of complexometric indicators is preferred, whereas the third compound class, the redox indicators, are used in titrations involving a redox reaction as the basis of the analysis.

For example, quantitative preparative native continuous polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( QPNC-PAGE ) is a method for separating native metalloproteins in complex biological matrices.

For blood samples, these include centrifugation followed by examination of the buffy coat ; mini anion-exchange / centrifugation ; and the quantitative buffy coat ( QBC ) technique.

For the purposes of empirical research, psychologists typically assess self-esteem by a self-report inventory yielding a quantitative result.

For hereditary hemochromatosis, a disease caused by excess intestinal iron absorption, the degree of penetrance has been a subject of controversy for many years and illustrates the challenges facing investigators seeking a quantitative measure of penetrance.

For metathesis of vowel length, which occurs frequently in Attic and Ionic Greek, see quantitative metathesis.

For the quantitative sampling of sedimentary environments at all depths a wide variety of samplers have been devised.

For example, if we consider a regression model of wage determination, wherein wages are dependent on gender ( qualitative ) and years of education ( quantitative ):

For quantitative reconstructions, the most fundamental assumptions are that proxy records vary with temperature and that non-temperature factors do not confound the results.

For example, in educational psychology, researchers could conduct a qualitative pilot study to determine which group of students should be selected for quantitative study by observing or interviewing different groups of students.

For corporate and commercial borrowers, these models generally have qualitative and quantitative sections outlining various aspects of the risk including, but not limited to, operating experience, management expertise, asset quality, and leverage and liquidity ratios, respectively.

For instance, a quantitative study may be performed to gain statistical patterns or a target sample, and then combined with a qualitative interview to determine the play of agency.

For example, Kuhn argued that within quantitative research, the results that are shown can prove to be strange.

For this reason, today he is considered the founder, or co-founder ( with Quincy Wright and Pitirim Sorokin as well as others such as Kenneth Boulding, Anatol Rapaport and Adam Curle ), of the scientific analysis of conflict ; an interdisciplinary field of quantitative and mathematical social science dedicated to systematic investigation of the causes of war and conditions of peace.

For example, the subject category “ Techniques of Socialization ” ( OCM 861 ) will find passages that deal with cultural ideas about childtraining or general methods of discipline, but coding schemes need to be developed to measure dimensions of variation, such as “ degree to which corporal punishment is employed ,” “ degree to which threatening is employed ,” or “ degree to which children are praised .” It is not difficult, after a little practice, to develop ordinal scales that can allow for the coding of words into quantitative measures, and once that is done it is easy to use available software to test hypotheses, and compare, combine, and model the results.

For the quantitative easing policy, the Federal Reserve holdings of U. S. Treasurys increased from $ 750 billion in 2007 to over $ 1. 5 trillion by June 2011.

For the quantitative analysis, ten articles were selected at random ( circumcision, Charles Drew, Galileo, Philip Glass, heart disease, IQ, panda bear, sexual harassment, Shroud of Turin and Uzbekistan ) and letter grades ( A – D, F ) were awarded in four categories: coverage, accuracy, clarity, and recency.

For what concerns all scientific disciplines is precisely that which can be captured for the rational, i.e., for the scientific determination of what in past ages was considered ultimate and irrational.

For the U. S. Government's scientific enterprise, a significant impact of NAPAP were lessons learned in the assessment process and in environmental research management to a relatively large group of scientists, program managers and the public.

For instance, a professor of formal logic called Chin Yueh-lin – who was then regarded as China ’ s leading authority on his subject – was induced to write: “ The new philosophy Marxism-Leninism, being scientific, is the supreme truth ”.

For example, in the political controversy over anthropogenic climate change that is prevalent in the United States-it has been thought that those who are opposed to the scientific consensus did so because of a lack of evidence.

For example, the accuracy of laser rangefinding measurements is based on the scientific understanding of lasers, while satellite pictures and meter sticks rely on different phenomena.

For example, in a scientific experiment of clairvoyance, a purported clairvoyant participant will inevitably make correct guesses some of the time ( i. e., during some of the trials within the same experiment ), simply because of chance.

For scientific purposes, after 1906 Doyen combined 15 of his films into three compilations, two of which survive, the six-film series Extirpation des tumeurs encapsulées ( 1906 ), and the four-film Les Opérations sur la cavité crânienne ( 1911 ).

For example, there is much better scientific evidence that breathing high-oxygen gases increase exercise tolerance, during aerobic exertion .< ref >

For example, scientific uncertainty fuels the ongoing debate over greenhouse gas regulation and is a major factor in the debate over whether to ban pesticides.

For example, the revolution period of Jupiter's moon Io is 152853. 5047 seconds, a value that would be represented in standard-form scientific notation as 1. 528535047 seconds.

For many decades after that, floating-point hardware was typically an optional feature, and computers that had it were said to be " scientific computers ", or to have " scientific computing " capability.

( For example, the scientific progress of general relativity demonstrates that philosophers be wrong to pronounce a priori that space should have a Euclidean nature.

For example, many decisions involve environmental impacts whose monetary value is difficult to assess because of scientific uncertainty.

For the purpose of reducing waste and increasing efficiency, scientific planning replaces market mechanisms and price mechanisms as the guiding principle of the economy.

For very large ( and very small ) numbers, traditional systems have been superseded by the use of scientific notation and the system of SI prefixes.

For a number written in scientific notation, this logarithmic rounding scale requires rounding up to the next power of ten when the multiplier is greater than the square root of ten ( about 3. 162 ).

For example, COBOL is still strong in the corporate data center, often on large mainframes ; Fortran in scientific and engineering applications ; and C in embedded applications and operating systems.

For example, the experiments at the PEAR laboratory were criticized in a paper published by the Journal of Parapsychology, in which parapsychologists independent from the PEAR laboratory concluded that these experiments " depart from criteria usually expected in formal scientific experimentation " due to " roblems with regard to randomization, statistical baselines, application of statistical models, agent coding of descriptor lists, feedback to percipients, sensory cues, and precautions against cheating.

For example, a massive supercomputer executing a scientific simulation may offer impressive performance, yet it is not executing a real-time computation.

For similar reasons, concerned over poor marksmanship during the American Civil War, veteran Union officers Col. William C. Church and Gen. George Wingate formed the National Rifle Association of America in 1871 for the purpose of promoting and encouraging rifle shooting on a " scientific " basis.

For large volume scientific datasets, such as satellite data and output of numerical climate, weather, or ocean models, specific binary serialization standards have been developed, e. g. HDF, netCDF and the older GRIB.

For Marx scientific and true knowledge is ' in accordance with the dialectical understanding of history ' and ideological knowledge ' an epiphenomenal expression of the relation of material forces in a given economic arrangement '.

For Peirce, the idea of "... endless investigation would tend to bring about scientific belief ..." fits negative pragmatism in that a negative pragmatist would never stop testing.