For observational data, the derivation of confidence intervals must use subjective models, as emphasized by Ronald A. Fisher and his followers.

For example, the difference between inflection and derivation can be stated in terms of lexemes:

For example, profit maximization lies behind the neoclassical theory of the firm, while the derivation of demand curves leads to an understanding of consumer goods, and the supply curve allows an analysis of the factors of production.

* For the derivation of tsar and Herberstein's contribution of czar, see the Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, entry on tsar.

For a derivation that starts with Snell's law see Reitz page 454.

For a photon, its momentum, and thus can be substituted for for all photon momentum terms which arise in course of the derivation below.

For a more rigorous mathematical derivation of Schrödinger's equation, see also.

For many decades, heraldic authors have believed that the term may have arisen from the Persian word gol " rose " ( coming to Europe via Muslim Spain or brought back by returning Crusaders ), but according to Brault there is no evidence to support this derivation.

For a detailed derivation of these equations from Lagrangian mechanics, see below.

For example, in statistical parsing a dynamic programming algorithm can be used to discover the single most likely context-free derivation ( parse ) of a string, which is sometimes called the " Viterbi parse ".

For the-product, this implies that acts as a graded derivation

For an elementary derivation, we will take Hamiltonian to commute with itself at different times, and further, be independent of time, in which case it simplifies to:

( For a detailed derivation of this result, see canonical ensemble.

" ( For a derivation, see 美國.

For many years it was conventional to enter the discussion of dynamics through derivation of the relativistic mass, that is the mass – velocity relation, and this is probably still the dominant mode in textbooks.

For instance, in KBE derivation of a populated design ( geometrical objects, etc., similar concerns apply in shape theory ), equivalence assumptions allow convergence where potentially large, and perhaps even computationally indeterminate, solution sets are handled deftly.

For further logical development to be possible, this standpoint must shift to a new one where the Infinite is no longer simply a derivation of the Finite, but where the Finite, as well as the Infinite in General, are but moments of ( c ) the True Infinite.

For a derivation, see linear least squares, and for a numerical example, see linear regression ( example ).

For the debate concerning derivation of the words Rus and Russia, see Etymology of Rus and derivatives and Rus ' ( people ).

For the sake of convenience, the derivation will be written in units in which.

( For a derivation based on a Taylor approximation, see Midpoint method )

For the derivation, different conditions must be taken into account and different equations can be obtained.

( For comparison, see the derivation of Malvolio-ill-will-in Twelfth Night.

For example the following are Sicilian words that could be mistaken for being Siculish: anciòva means " anchovy ", trubbulu means " trouble ", damaggiu means " damage ", raggia means " rage ", tastari means " to taste " and truppicari means " to trip "-but they are examples of Sicilian and English words with the same Norman derivation.

For example, scientific uncertainty fuels the ongoing debate over greenhouse gas regulation and is a major factor in the debate over whether to ban pesticides.

For example, many decisions involve environmental impacts whose monetary value is difficult to assess because of scientific uncertainty.

For purposes of delineating the metre, the BIPM currently considers the HeNe laser wavelength to be as follows: with an estimated relative standard uncertainty ( U ) of.

For Locke, knowledge is neither innate, revealed nor based on authority but subject to uncertainty tempered by reason, tolerance and moderation.

For example, the entropy of any pure state is zero, which is unsurprising since there is no uncertainty about a system in a pure state.

For example, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that one cannot simultaneously know, with arbitrarily high precision, both the position and momentum of a particle.

For 18 months from January 1, 1959 there was political uncertainty and African national feeling became more apparent with the effect that the Belgian government resolved on independence for the colony in June 1960.

For example, the directors of Soviet state firms were rewarded for meeting output targets under difficult conditions, such as uncertainty about whether needed inputs would be delivered in time and in the right assortment.

For example, in the TOS episode " A Taste of Armageddon ," Spock was once able to induce uncertainty in the mind of a prison guard on Eminiar VII, and in the episode " The Devil in the Dark ," he was able to perform a limited mind meld with a horta without actually making physical contact with the being.

In addition, an equilibrium model ignores uncertainty – and that liquidity preference only makes sense in the presence of uncertainty " For there is no sense in liquidity, unless expectations are uncertain.

For example, if you do not know whether it will rain tomorrow, then you have a state of uncertainty.

For example, surprisal is a variation on uncertainty sometimes used in information theory.

For example, global warming skeptics took the advice of Frank Luntz to frame global warming as an issue of scientific uncertainty, which was a precursor to the conflict frame used by journalists when reporting the issue.

For example, an individual who only seeks a satisfactory retirement income may not know what level of wealth is required — given uncertainty about future prices — to ensure a satisfactory income.

For instance, a special metal alloy might expand 1. 2 micrometers per meter of length for every degree Celsius and this would be expressed as “ α = 1. 2 ppm /° C .” Parts-per notation is also employed to denote the change, stability, or uncertainty in measurements.

For example, due to paternity uncertainty in males, jealousy increases in males over sexual infidelity rather than emotional.

For example, with the urine concentration of hCG as a continuous value, a urine pregnancy test that measured 52 mIU / ml of hCG may show as " positive " with 50 mIU / ml as cutoff, but is in fact in an interval of uncertainty, which may be apparent only by knowing the original continuous value.

For this reason, the atomic weights of the twenty-two mononuclidic elements are known to especially high accuracy – an uncertainty of only one part in 38 million in the case of fluorine, a precision which is greater than the current best value for the Avogadro constant ( one part in 20 million ).

For the more innovative products indicated on the diagram above, great amounts of uncertainty and change may exist which makes it difficult or impossible to plan the complete project before starting it.

For options with several sources of uncertainty ( e. g., real options ) and for options with complicated features ( e. g., Asian options ), binomial methods are less practical due to several difficulties, and Monte Carlo option models are commonly used instead.

For example, it may not always be clear if a number like 1300 is precise to the nearest unit ( and just happens coincidentally to be an exact multiple of a hundred ) or if it is only shown to the nearest hundred due to rounding or uncertainty.

For the earliest periods, there is uncertainty about the exact difference between a mormaer and a toisech ( Modern Scottish Gaelic < em lang =" gd "> tòiseach < em > ' chief ').