For circular fibers in a closely packed hexagonal array, the packing efficiency is given by: Af where Af, and 0.906 is the ratio of the area of a circle to that of the circumscribed hexagon.

For medium spans, trusses or box beams are usually most economical, while in some cases, the appearance of the bridge may be more important than its cost efficiency.

For these reasons and others the breeds overall production efficiency in an economic sense is still unclear.

For efficiency in an organization, all the people of the organization must be able to convey their message properly.

For more information on the efficiency of enzymatic catalysis, see the article on Enzymes.

For instance during Operation Enduring Freedom the United States attacked targets of very low monetary value with cruise missiles, which led many to question the efficiency of the weapon.

For greater efficiency, the DECtape drive could read and write to a DECtape in both directions.

For further discussion on this subject, see Premium efficiency and Copper in energy efficient motors.

For example, a detector with the mass of Jupiter and 100 % efficiency, placed in close orbit around a neutron star, would only be expected to observe one graviton every 10 years, even under the most favorable conditions.

For instance, the guiding principles of the government's " New Localism " demand levels of efficiency not present in the current over-duplicated two-tier structure.

For comparison, the most efficient small four-stroke motors are around 43 % thermal efficiency ( SAE 900648 ); size is an advantage for efficiency due to the increase in the ratio of volume to surface area.

For efficiency, the length of each character in Morse is approximately inversely proportional to its frequency of occurrence in English.

For efficiency, most microkernels contain schedulers and manage timers, in violation of the minimality principle and the principle of policy-mechanism separation.

For the purpose of reducing waste and increasing efficiency, scientific planning replaces market mechanisms and price mechanisms as the guiding principle of the economy.

For the fluid imparting the work on the pump ( i. e. a turbine ), the work is negative power required to drive the pump is determined by dividing the output power by the pump efficiency.

For centrifugal pumps, the efficiency tends to increase with flow rate up to a point midway through the operating range ( peak efficiency ) and then declines as flow rates rise further.

* For small amplitude signals, PM is similar to amplitude modulation ( AM ) and exhibits its unfortunate doubling of baseband bandwidth and poor efficiency.

For maximum power and efficiency, the turbine system is designed such that the water-jet velocity is twice the velocity of the bucket.

For example, from the equation, with an of 0. 7, a rocket flying at Mach 0. 85 ( which most aircraft cruise at ) with an exhaust velocity of Mach 10, would have a predicted overall energy efficiency of 5. 9 %, whereas a conventional, modern, air-breathing jet engine achieves closer to 35 % efficiency.

For its transmission speed, RTTY has low spectral efficiency.

For example, systems that depend heavily on immutable objects such as many functional programming languages can suffer an efficiency penalty due to frequent copies.

For particularly important public suits the jury could be increased by adding in extra allotments of 500.

For a time in the 19th century, stolen bases were credited when a baserunner reached an extra base on a base hit from another player.

For example, if you toss a $ 5 chip into the center and say " horn high yo ," you are placing four $ 1 bets on each of the horn numbers and the extra dollar will go on the yo ( 11 ).

For any topological space X the ( Alexandroff ) one-point compactification αX of X is obtained by adding one extra point ∞ ( often called a point at infinity ) and defining the open sets of the new space to be the open sets of X together with the sets of the form G < font face =" Arial, Helvetica "> U </ font >

For example, extra costs, repair or replacement of damaged property, lost earnings ( both historically and in the future ), loss of irreplaceable items, additional domestic costs, and so on.

For uppercase H, the extra bar is written slightly above the usual bar.

For lowercase H, the extra bar is written crossing the vertical, like a t, and not touching the lower part ( Ħ, ħ ).

For large or complex patterns, it is sometimes difficult to keep track of which stitch should be knit in a particular way ; therefore, several tools have been developed to identify the number of a particular row or stitch, including circular stitch markers, hanging markers, extra yarn and row counters.

For example, on the simplest of principles, one might expect to have standing waves in the extra compactified dimension ( s ).

For example, a camera that makes a 2048 × 1536 pixel image typically uses a few extra rows and columns of sensor elements and is commonly said to have " 3. 2 megapixels " or " 3. 3 megapixels ", depending on whether the number reported is the " effective " or the " total " pixel count ( as opposed to the 2048 × 1536 = 3, 145, 728 finished image pixels ).

For those that do not, extra insulation is often installed under the outer layer.

For an action with a target number of 6 or less, a dice roll of 6 allows an extra dice to be rolled, increasing the chance of greater effectiveness.

For extra speed a swimmer wears a body suit, which has rubber or plastic bumps that break up the water close to the body and provides a small amount of thrust — just barely enough to help a swimmer swim faster.

For the 1978 – 79 season, the NFL extended its schedule from 14 regular season games to 16, and increased the playoffs from an 8-team tournament to 10, creating two extra playoff games.

For a given quadratic form, several different spaces of spinors with extra properties may exist.

For sweet vermouths, sugar syrup is added before the wine is fortified with extra alcohol.

For its physical layer it used cable similar to RG-8 / U coaxial cable but with extra braided shielding.

For international dialing, TSPS provided the extra computer power.

For this to be so, however, an extra " w " would be required.

A 1987 recording by the New Sadler's Wells Opera, for which David Russell Hulme was adviser, restored most of the surviving material from the first-night version, including " For thirty-five years I've been sober and wary ", as well as the extra music from the ghost scene.

For instance, in English no extra word is needed when saying " three people ", but in many East Asian languages a numeral classifier is added, just as a measure word is added for uncountable nouns in English.

For the most part, glamour models are limited to modeling in calendars, men's magazines, such as Playboy, adult lingerie modeling, fetish modeling, music videos, and extra work in movies.

For this reason, most carburetors are equipped with an unloader mechanism: The accelerator is held at wide open throttle while the engine is cranked, the unloader holds the choke open and admits extra air, and eventually the excess fuel is cleared out and the engine starts.