For example, the foot-and-mouth disease virus capsid has faces consisting of three proteins named VP1 – 3.

For example, the bacteriophage PRD1, Paramecium bursaria Chlorella algal virus, and mammalian adenovirus have been placed in the same family.

For example, a purely dodecahedral virus has a T-number of 1 ( usually written, T = 1 ) and a truncated icosahedron is assigned T = 3.

For example, varicella zoster virus causes chickenpox in the acute phase ; after recovery from chickenpox, the virus may remain dormant in nerve cells for many years, and later cause herpes zoster ( shingles ).

For instance, for genotype 1 hepatitis C treated with Pegylated interferon-alpha-2a or Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b ( brand names Pegasys or PEG-Intron ) combined with ribavirin, it has been shown that genetic polymorphisms near the human IL28B gene, encoding interferon lambda 3, are associated with significant differences in the treatment-induced clearance of the virus.

For example, scientists developing a new viral drug to treat an infection with a pathogenic virus ( e. g. HIV-1 ) may find that a candidate drug functions to prevent viral replication in an in vitro setting ( typically cell culture ).

For example, all of the proteins in a virus can be called a viral proteome.

For example, the region of the hepatitis C virus genome that encodes the core protein is highly conserved, because it contains an RNA structure involved in an internal ribosome entry site.

For instance, a risk concerning the image of the organization should have top management decision behind it whereas IT management would have the authority to decide on computer virus risks.

For example, viruses that cause serious influenza in humans probably have pigs or birds as their natural host, and HIV is thought to derive from the benign non-human primate virus SIV.

For example, a researcher might target a critical enzyme synthesized by the virus, but not the patient, that is common across strains, and see what can be done to interfere with its operation.

For example, in the case of mumps and measles viruses, the virus strains were grown in embryonated hens ' eggs and chick embryo cell cultures.

For example, the vaccina virus and Senegal bichir are regarded as the prototypes of their respective species.

For a more detailed discussion of topics mentioned in this section see: Spyware, Computer virus, Trojan ( computer security ), Keylogger, Backdoor ( computing )

For antibiotic resistance, which represents a widespread problem nowadays, destroying the resistant bacteria can be achieved by phage therapy, in which specific bacteriophage ( virus that kill bacteria ) are being used.

For instance, the production of antigenic shifts in Influenza A virus can result from pigs being infected with the virus from several different hosts ( such as human and bird ).

For example, papaya has been genetically modified to resist the ringspot virus.

For example, a test for CaMV is used to avoid a false positive in the event of a virus contaminated sample.

For the first payload, any information that the virus has overwritten with zeros is lost.

For this reason, Vaccinia virus was, and is still being used as a live-virus vaccine against smallpox.

For example, the H5N1 virus designates an influenza A subtype that has a type 5 hemagglutinin ( H ) protein and a type 1 neuraminidase ( N ) protein.

: For the H5N1 subtype of Avian influenza see Influenza A virus subtype H5N1.

For staphylococcal food poisoning, phage typing can be performed to determine whether the staphylococci recovered from the food were the source of infection.

For example, when the phage genome was mutated to reduce its number of DNA bases ( from 6. 4 kb to 221 bp ), then the number of p8 copies was decreased to fewer than 100, causing the p8 coat to shrink in order to fit the reduced genome.

For example, the phage can be engineered to have a different protein on each end and along its length.

For example, in modern Western cultures, there are alternative styles of clothing that characterized older and younger generations.

For example: as cultures change and the political environment shifts, societies may criminalise or decriminalise certain behaviours, which directly affects the statistical crime rates, influence the allocation of resources for the enforcement of laws, and ( re -) influence the general public opinion.

For other cultures the terms " ethnic dance " or " traditional dance " are sometimes used, although the latter terms may encompass ceremonial dances.

For example, for many western cultures one very common flirting strategy includes eye contact.

For instance, women in many cultures have routinely used their spouse's surnames.

For instance, in some Latin cultures, both the mother's family name and the father's family name are used by the children.

For much of history and in many cultures, enlisting professional teachers ( whether as tutors or in a formal academic setting ) was an option available only to a small elite.

For his paintings, Gammell used symbols drawn from C. G. Jung, primitive and medieval cultures, and biblical and mythological sources, to give visual form to Thompson's poem.

For the individual, information security has a significant effect on privacy, which is viewed very differently in different cultures.

For Zamenhof this language, far from being merely a communication tool, was a way of promoting the peaceful coexistence of different people and cultures.

For example, an emerging practice in the competitive field of biotechnology is to require the physical results of experiments, such as serums and tissue cultures, be made available to competing laboratories for independent testing.

For instance, some European late Upper Paleolithic cultures domesticated and raised reindeer, presumably for their meat or milk, as early as 14, 000 BP.

For thousands of years, the polar bear has been a key figure in the material, spiritual, and cultural life of Arctic indigenous peoples, and polar bears remain important in their cultures.

For archaeologists, anthropologists and historians the study of pottery can help to provide an insight into past cultures.

For Eisenstein, however, it was also an opportunity to see landscapes and cultures outside those found within the Soviet Union.

For the northern solstice, Christian cultures celebrate the feast of St. John from June 23 to 24 ( see St. John's Eve, Ivan Kupala Day, Midsummer ), while Neopagans observe Midsummer, also known as Litha.

For most of the cultures, ancestor practices are not the same as the worship of the gods.

For millennia, Egypt maintained a strikingly complex and stable culture that influenced later cultures of Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

For this reason the cultures have been designated " Greenlandic Dorset ".

For the purpose of the study of legends, in the academic discipline of folkloristics, the truth value of legends is irrelevant because, whether the story told is true or not, the fact that the story is being told at all allows scholars to use it as commentary upon the cultures that produce or circulate the legends.

For this reason many cultures started their year on the first day a particular special star ( Sirius, for instance ) could be seen in the east at dawn.

For more information on peculiarities in the depiction of the dragon in other Asian cultures, see:

For thousands of years, this area was occupied along the rivers by varying cultures of indigenous peoples.