Formal programs conducted by universities are often used to build a knowledge base to drive curricula in sociology and community studies.

Formal gender clinics for individuals seeking medical sex reassignment began operating in the 1960s and 1970s, leading to long-term follow-up studies that began appearing in the research literature in the 1980s and 1990s.

Formal demography limits its object of study to the measurement of populations processes, while the broader field of social demography population studies also analyze the relationships between economic, social, cultural and biological processes influencing a population.

Formal studies of gusuku in the northern island group of Amami were started by Nakamatsu Yashū in the 1960s and 70s.

Formal acting studies set Harrison apart from other muscular American actors working in Italy in the early 1960s, such as Brad Harris and Steve Reeves, with whom he is often grouped.

Formal studies have not characterized the relative risk.

Formal colonisation of the Dutch East Indies ( now: Indonesia ) commenced at the dawn of the 19th century when the Dutch state took possession of all VOC assets.

Formal establishment as a unit of the National Park System required action by the Secretary of the Interior, which took place November 7, 2011, when Secretary Salazar formally accepted lands on behalf of the United States, and dedicated the park as the nation's 397th park system unit.

Formal study took place in Helsinki at the Sibelius Academy, in Vienna and in Salzburg.

Formal constitution took place on 2 February 1864.

The 2004 Formal took the event to the college oval, with dodgem cars, a jumping castle, fire breathers and the largest traveling Ferris wheel in Australia.

Formal schooling henceforth became impossible, but his parents spent evenings teaching him to read and write, skills which proved essential for future self-education.

Later, Peter goes to visit Harry and receives an e-mail inviting him to the school's Fall Formal.

MJ finally appears for the first time just before the Fall Formal, when Peter, sulking because Betty Brant turned him down, is told by Aunt May that Anna Watson's niece will be arriving any second.

Eric McLuhan ( born 1941 ) is the son of well-known media theorist Marshall McLuhan and co-authored with him the books The Laws of Media and Media and Formal Cause.

Steve discovers Ben's crush and offers to let him take her to the Winter Formal.

Formal trouble arose for Ferrar when his canons at St. David's put together an indictment against him with 56 articles.

The entire school arranges themselves in a line around the periphery of the Formal Gardens and the Head of School begins by shaking the person's hand next to him.

This led in turn to one of the first large scale Formal Methods for development, VDM.

Formal and Greco-Latinate names are generally used for the first ten types and can be used for up to twenty subunits, whereas higher order complexes are usually described by the number of subunits, followed by-meric.

He would later go on to become a Fellow of the College and the CCRFC's first Honorary President ; his portrait hangs in the College's Formal Hall.

Formal generalization of the pi – theorem for the case of arbitrary number of quantities was for the first time given by A. Vaschy in 1892, and later and, apparently, independently, by A. Federman, D. Riabouchinsky in 1911 and by Buckingham in 1914.

* 630 Formal pederasty is introduced, first in Crete, as a means of population control and an educational modality

Formal British Military Doctrine was first published in 1988 and in 1996 became British Defence Doctrine applicable throughout the armed forces.

Formal gardens belonging to Warwick Castle were first recorded in 1534.

Formal environmental protection in China was first stimulated by the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, held in Stockholm, Sweden.

Formal archaeological excavation started in 1925 and Jarlshof was one of two broch sites which were the first to be excavated using modern scientific techniques between 1949 – 52.

Formal elections have occurred in Canada since at least 1792, when both Upper Canada and Lower Canada had their first elections.

Formal activation ceremonies for the 161st occurred on 12 September 1987, with the unit flying 10 F-16s and conducting its first student training class.

Formal bids began in February 1969 for the first section of SR 52 in between I-5 and I-805.

Formal WHO recommendations first issued in 1973 ; beginning 1999 there have been two recommendations per year, one for the northern hemisphere ( N ) and the other for the southern hemisphere ( S ).

* September 28 – Formal opening of first electrified section of Giant's Causeway Tramway in Ireland, utilising hydroelectricity.

* 9 October – Formal opening of first section of the Taff Vale Railway, the first steam-worked passenger railway in Wales, from Cardiff Docks to Navigation House ( Abercynon ).

His first book, Formal gardens in England, illustrated by Inigo Thomas, appeared in 1892.

Formal research on this chemical was first conducted in 2009, when it was shown to be metabolised in a similar manner to related drugs like methylone.

Formal singing schools were the first well-documented musical institution in Baltimore.

: Formal reports, both Union and Confederate, of the first seizures of United States property in the southern States, and of all military operations in the field, with the correspondence, orders, and returns relating specially thereto ( Serial Nos.

Formal constraints not captured by the grammar are then considered to be part of the " semantics " of the language.

Schools Formal education came to Nanty Glo about 1898 with a school opening on what was then the Jackson side of the settlement.

Level 0: Formal specification may be undertaken and then a program developed from this informally.

Formal ties between the Coptics Church and Ethiopia were then severed, although they remained in full communion.

Formal review and approval is then performed by the International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ).

Formal group laws over a ring R are often constructed by writing down their logarithm as a power series with coefficients in R ⊗ Q, and then proving that the coefficients of the corresponding formal group over R ⊗ Q actually lie in R. When working in positive characteristic, one typically replaces R with a mixed characteristic ring that has a surjection to R, such as the ring W ( R ) of Witt vectors, and reduces to R at the end.

Formal interviews with attendings and senior residents are then held the next day, and the applicant tours the program's facilities.

Formal inauguration was done on 13 March 1993, by the then President of India, Shankar Dayal Sharma.

If the PUBLIC keyword is chosen then this keyword is followed by a restricted form of " public identifier " called Formal Public Identifier ( FPI ) enclosed in double quote marks.

Formal dress was then so elaborate that it was impractical for everyday wear, so the frock became fashionable as half dress, a less formal alternative.

Of special note is his landmark article, A Formal Description of System / 360, describing the then new IBM System / 360 computer system, formally, in APL programming notation.