Formerly called bio-PK, " direct mental interactions with living systems " ( DMILS ) studies the effects of one person's intentions on a distant person's psychophysiological state.

* Formerly, the Wednesday, Friday and Saturday following 14 September were observed as one of the four sets of Ember days.

Formerly one of the four largest lakes in the world with an area of, the Aral Sea has been steadily shrinking since the 1960s after the rivers that fed it were diverted by Soviet irrigation projects.

Formerly, during the rule of the first monarchs of the Piast dynasty, even prior to the Baptism of Poland, Płock served as one of the monarchial seats, including that of Prince Mieszko I and King Bolesław I Chrobry, the latter of which raised the original fortifications on Tumskie Hill, overlooking the Vistula River.

Formerly, the PGA Championship, one of the majors, used match play, but it changed to a stroke play event in 1958.

Formerly, the two councils each had one camp.

Dutch Hollow — Formerly a wooded valley at the base of Nye Hill, it became one of the earliest settled parts of Wisner, and many of its oldest houses can be found here.

DU Players, one of the most prolific student-drama societies in Europe which hosts more than 50 shows and events a year in the Samuel Beckett Theatre ; The DU Film Society ( Formerly DU Filmmakers, formerly the DU " Videographic Society ", founded in 1987 ) which organises film-makers and film-lovers on campus through workshops, screenings, production funding, etc.

Formerly, madrigal comedy was considered to be one of the important precursors to opera, but most music scholars now see it as a separate development, part of a general interest in Italy at the time in creating musico-dramatic forms.

Formerly, a glance at a U. S. stock symbol and its appended codes would allow an investor to determine where a stock trades ; however in July 2007, the SEC approved a rule change allowing companies moving from the New York Stock Exchange to the Nasdaq to retain their three letter symbols ; DirecTV was one of the first companies to make this move.

Formerly one of Custine's closest deputies, he was in his element leading the charge of a cavalry regiment, but had neither the acumen or confidence to head an army the size of the Armée du Nord.

** School of Early Childhood Teacher Education: Formerly part of the College and a standalone kindergarten teachers college, the school offers four qualifications – two diplomas, one single degree and one conjoint degree ( BA / BTeach ).

Formerly a province, Ningxia was incorporated into Gansu in 1954 but, in 1958, broke off from Gansu and was reconstituted as an autonomous region for the Hui people, one of the 56 officially recognised nationalities of China.

Formerly, trainees were referred to as " Airman " from day one of BMT.

The suttas portray one disciple who has developed his mind through loving-kindness saying: " Formerly this mind of mine was limited, but now my mind is immeasurable.

Formerly known as the Finnish Christian League ( Suomen Kristillinen Liitto, SKL ; Finlands Kristliga Förbund ), the Christian Democrats have six seats in the Finnish Parliament and one in the European Parliament.

Formerly the rorqual family Balaenopteridae was split into two subfamilies, Balaenopterinae and Megapterinae, with each subfamily contained one genus, Balaenoptera and Megaptera respectively.

) Boston College is one of only thirteen universities in the country offering NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision ( Formerly, I-A ) football, Division I men's and women's basketball, and Division I hockey.

Formerly a separate village, the area comprises one of the 18 wards of the Hart District, in addition to parts of two others.

Formerly the barbets have been treated as one family.

Formerly a railroad bridge constructed by the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad in 1855, the bridge was sold off when the new one upstream was constructed.

Formerly, it was also one of the governing authorities of the game, but in 2004 this role was handed over to a newly formed group of companies, collectively known as The R & A.

Formerly serving as the seat of Kent County, the governments of the former city of Chatham, the county of Kent, and its townships were merged into one entity known as the Municipality of Chatham-Kent in 1998.

Formerly acute accents could be used on á, ó and é, which were used to indicate a specific vowel quality.

( Formerly, polls could remain open for up to forty days.

Robert " Father " March: Formerly wealthy, it is implied that he helped friends who could not repay a debt, resulting in the family's poverty.

Formerly publishers could also request that the " moving wall " be changed to a " fixed wall " – a specified date after which JSTOR would not add new volumes to its database.

* Lydians: Formerly an imperial power, they and their neighbours the Phrygians are now such timid folk that even the rainbow goddess Iris could intimidate them ( line 1244 ).

Formerly, the population was divided into different " castes ": The Lanchões ( those who possessed boats which were capable of deep-water fishing, therefore more prosperous ), the Rasqueiros ( the fisher " bourgeoisie " used " rasca " nets to fish rays, lobsters and crabs ) and the Sardinheiros or Fanequeiros ( those who possessed small boats and could only catch fish of smaller size along the shore ) and, apart of them, the Lavradores ( the farmers ).

Formerly, only university graduates could obtain higher ( postgraduate ) degrees, however, since the implementation of the Bologna process, polytechnic degree holders can now qualify for further academic study by doing additional courses.

Formerly, the route was varied each year so that the procession could pass through the Lord Mayor's home ward ; since 1952, however, the route has been fixed.

Formerly, only men and boys could serve at the altar, but canon 230 of the Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1983 allowed local ordinaries to permit girls and women to do so ( see Female altar servers ).

Formerly, populations of sea otter could be found on the coast.

Formerly, any single Number could simultaneously denote either an Amount or a Unit ; now, it must serve exclusively as the one or the other in relation to another Number serving as the opposite.

Formerly the word shōji could apply to both fusuma and shōji although with a formal distinction of " karagami shōji " 唐紙障子 ( fusuma ) and " akari shōji " 明り障子 ( shōji ).

Formerly, a court could include any psychiatrist in a commission of experts, but now the court only chooses an expert institution.

Formerly, users could modify their PlayOnline e-mail address through use of the PlayOnline Plus service, which allowed them to select one of their Final Fantasy XI characters, and use their name as the account name.

Formerly, a user could uninstall Cydoor and continue to use the program installed with it, but that is sometimes no longer the case.

Formerly they were allowed to roll top-years down the steps of College Hall unless they could produce a completed Pempe from their first year ; this practice was already obsolete by the 1970s, but was apparently revived for a time in the early 1990s.

Formerly the northern portions of the former Soviet Union and conducting sweeps of all communications traffic that could be picked up from embassies around the world.

c. Formerly the Gorges heraldic canting arms of the Gurges, which is Latin for " whirlpool " could be seen on the front of the jupon of the knight in the form of 3 concentric annulets.

The Company sold its non-internet businesses including the Vizara Rubber Estate in northern Malawi for what could be considered a fraction of its actual worth to a consortium of three including the then General Manager of the estate Dinesh K Chugh in March 2003, while in May 2002 the entire Malawi automotive interests Mandala Ltd ( T / A Malital Ltd and Malawi Motors ) were sold to the French Group CFAO SA ( Formerly Compagnie Française de l ' Afrique Occidentale, again it could be considered these were sold in " fire sale " environments in a bid to raise cash to fund the ailing internet business.

Formerly the lake was noted for having very clear water which could be compared to Lake Mashu in Hokkaidō.