Formerly a Green Beret named Colonel Willis Corto, who took part in a secret operation named Screaming Fist.

Formerly considered part of Tracheata, velvet worms are now considered close relatives of the Arthropoda and Tardigrada, with which they form the taxon Panarthropoda.

Formerly part of the non-metropolitan county of East Sussex, it remains part of the ceremonial county of East Sussex, within the historic county of Sussex.

Formerly part of Brighton Technical College, the school has been teaching business and management courses since the 1960s.

Formerly part of the province of West Java, Banten became a separate province in 2000.

Formerly within the administrative county of Surrey, as part of the Urban District of Coulsdon and Purley, boundary changes, London Government Act 1963, meant that in 1965 it became part of the Greater London Borough of Croydon.

Formerly, the railroad through Hardy was part of the Frisco ( St. Louis – San Francisco Railway ) which had about of trackage, and served Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida.

Formerly part of the Newton Quaker Colony, the borough does not license any establishments to serve or sell alcoholic beverages inside borough limits, a policy that dates back to 1873.

Formerly, East Palestine was called Mechanicsburg, but was changed to " East Palestine " as part of a religious nomenclature in that area such as New Galilee, Pennsylvania, Enon Valley, Pennsylvania, etc.

Formerly part of the South Erpingham Hundred, Aylsham was, for administrative purposes, absorbed into St. Faiths and Aylsham Rural District Council in 1894 and became part of Broadland District Council in 1974.

Formerly placed in the steeple of the Pennsylvania State House ( now renamed Independence Hall ), the bell was commissioned from the London firm of Lester and Pack ( today the Whitechapel Bell Foundry ) in 1752, and was cast with the lettering ( part of Leviticus 25: 10 ) " Proclaim throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof.

Formerly, madrigal comedy was considered to be one of the important precursors to opera, but most music scholars now see it as a separate development, part of a general interest in Italy at the time in creating musico-dramatic forms.

Formerly it was an island, separated from the main part of Brooklyn by Coney Island Creek, which was partially tidal mudflats, but it has since been developed into a peninsula.

Formerly a municipality and then a city in its own right, since 1976 George Town has been part of the municipality of Penang Island, though the area formerly governed by the city council is still commonly referred to as a city, and is also known as Tanjung (" The Cape ") in Malay, 乔治市 ( Qiáozhì Shì ) in Chinese and ஜ ோ ர ் ஜ ் டவ ு ன ் ( Georgetown ) in Tamil.

Formerly known as Bank House, the Peckover Bank later became part of Barclays Bank.

** School of Early Childhood Teacher Education: Formerly part of the College and a standalone kindergarten teachers college, the school offers four qualifications – two diplomas, one single degree and one conjoint degree ( BA / BTeach ).

** School of Primary & Secondary Teacher Education: Formerly part of the College as two separate schools.

** Te Kura Māori: Formerly part of the College.

Formerly Danish and British possessions, the islands ( population 1, 127 ) are located in the Heligoland Bight ( part of the German Bight ) in the south-eastern corner of the North Sea.

Formerly called Nhutscelle ( in an 8th-century life of Saint Boniface ), then Nutshalling until the mid-19th century, it has now been absorbed into the suburbs of Southampton, although it is not officially part of the city ( remaining part of the Test Valley borough ).

Formerly Boulder Dam Area Council, Las Vegas Area Council serves Scouts in Nevada, California and Mohave County, Arizona.

Formerly a country town west of Bakersfield, it is now surrounded by suburban sprawl and now has the highest household income in Kern County, according to Census estimates.

The old Building which now used for Baker County Headstart Center ( Formerly Baker-Mitchell Headstart Center. In 2001 when Headstart Students from Camilla is got its own Center ).

Formerly a toll bridge, it is of through truss design and provides a vital link between Harrison County, Indiana and Meade County, Kentucky.

Formerly known as the George County Hospital, the current George Regional Hospital serves George, Green, Stone and Jackson counties as well as western Mobile County in Alabama.

* Middlefield – Formerly known as Clarksville, the hamlet of Middlefield lies on County Road 35 on the east edge of the town.

Formerly known as " Fort Barbee " and " Girty's Town ", St. Marys was the county seat of Mercer County from 1824 until 1840 when the seat was moved to Celina.

* Southeastern Oklahoma State University-McCurtain County Campus-( Formerly ET Dunlap Center )

Formerly the municipality belonged to Ribe County.

Formerly a television executive, she is now a homemaker and titular publisher of The Putnam County News and Recorder.

** Formerly located in northern San Diego County

Formerly serving as the seat of Kent County, the governments of the former city of Chatham, the county of Kent, and its townships were merged into one entity known as the Municipality of Chatham-Kent in 1998.

Formerly a teacher ( 1981 – 84 ), Davidson taught English, Drama and PE, firstly in Cardigan County Secondary School, then Pontypridd.

Formerly, the station operated from an unspecified location in Orange County, from Downtown Los Angeles ( at the Frank Stanton Studios ), and on the PCC campus.

Formerly the site of Scollay Square, it is now the location of Boston City Hall, two Suffolk County courthouses, two state office buildings, and two federal office buildings, a major MBTA subway interchange station, and City Hall Plaza.

Formerly a senior engineer for IBM, Bell was first elected to the Durham County Board of Commissioners in 1972, where he served until 1994, and again from 1996 to 2000.

Formerly a part of Gwangju County, it was designated a city in 1989.

Formerly named " the Plex ," the Polk County Convention Complex opened in 1985.

Formerly there were Bootle Grammar School and Warwick Bolam County Secondary School as well as a Girl's County Secondary School.

Formerly the Startforth Rural District, it was transferred to County Durham for administrative and ceremonial purposes on 1 April 1974, under the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972.

Formerly it was obtained almost exclusively from the area of Miass in the Ilmen mountains, 50 miles southwest of Chelyabinsk, Russia, where it occurs in granitic rocks.

Formerly self-styled as the " World's Greatest Newspaper " ( for which WGN radio and television are named ), it remains the most read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region and is currently the eighth largest newspaper in the United States by circulation ( and became the second largest under Tribune's ownership after the Chicago Tribune's parent company purchased the Los Angeles Times ).

Formerly a bedroom suburb in the New York metropolitan area, it has become the urban center of 10 closely allied municipalities, with diversified industries, including printing and the manufacture of chemicals, clothing, electronic equipment, and vehicular parts.

Formerly one of the four largest lakes in the world with an area of, the Aral Sea has been steadily shrinking since the 1960s after the rivers that fed it were diverted by Soviet irrigation projects.

Formerly, in most parts of the area, leaders were chosen not through inheritance, but based on their personality.

Formerly a predominantly working class area, Shoreditch and Hoxton have, in recent years, been gentrified by the creative industries and those who work in them.

Formerly named " River Aux Echorches ", which means " The River of the Barks " in English, the area that would become Ecorse was originally used as a burial ground for the Native American tribes of the area, and later settled by the French in the last two decades of the 18th century.

Formerly this area produced a large quantity of the nation's iron and taconite ore, but recently they have been depleted or become too expensive to mine.

Formerly vacant stores were tenanted, and additional retail spaces built as the area became known for its high quality Indian food, sweets, clothing ( particularly saris ), jewelry, music, and other goods.

Formerly, a post office was located in this area.

Formerly known as Half Way Hollow Hills, West Deer Park ( 1875 ), and Wyandance ( 1893 ), the area of scrub oak and pine barrens south of the southern slope of Half Hollow terminal moraine was named Wyandanch in 1903 by the Long Island Rail Road ( LIRR ) to honor Chief Wyandanch and end confusion between travelers getting off at the West Deer Park and Deer Park railroad stations.

Formerly, the area sat upon a rich vein of coal.

Formerly concentrated around the Beaufort rail station ( the depot ), the neighborhoods have similar characteristics to the Pigeon Point area and have a sizable number of military families as residents.

Formerly known as Big Meadows, Bridgeport is annually visited by thousands of tourists, many of whom come to the area for its well-known trout streams and lakes.

Formerly the duchy of Valentinois, it was ruled by the Duke of Valentinois, a title which is still claimed by the Sovereign Prince of Monaco, though he has no actual administrative control over the area.

Formerly a farming village, Acomb expanded over the centuries to become a dormitory area for workers in heavy industry, such as Rail Engineering, in the 19th and 20th centuries and more recently for a more diverse workforce.

Formerly, the area was divided into Kuopio Province and Mikkeli Province.

Formerly a separate village, the area comprises one of the 18 wards of the Hart District, in addition to parts of two others.

Formerly known as Drunks Bay, it was used as a drying out area for inebriated crews before they ventured out of the gulf.

Formerly a single settlement from 1668 to 1817, it was subsequently divided by the establishment of the Canada – US border in the area.

Formerly Hawfinch were regularly encountered in the Windsor Great Park area in winter though no sizeable gatherings have been reported since the mid 1990s.