Formerly two separate German protectorates, they were joined as a single mandate on 20 July 1922.

( Formerly, the year on the seal was 1664, the year of the provisional Articles of Transfer, ensuring New Netherlanders that they " shall keep and enjoy the liberty of their consciences in religion ", negotiated with the English by Pieter Stuyvesant and his council ).

Formerly a double act on BBC Radio 1, in March 2004 they went their separate ways, Radcliffe to BBC Radio 2, Riley to BBC Radio 6 Music.

Formerly the Danish West Indies, they were sold to the United States by Denmark in the Treaty of the Danish West Indies of 1916.

Formerly considered part of Tracheata, velvet worms are now considered close relatives of the Arthropoda and Tardigrada, with which they form the taxon Panarthropoda.

Formerly they were thought to have originated in the unique conditions of the American frontier experience.

Formerly the main population of the medieval state of Kievan Rus, by the seventeenth century they evolved into the Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian peoples.

Formerly semi-nomad hunters and farmers in the northeastern woodland, they picked up the nomadic lifestyle of the Plains Indians as hunters and gatherers and hunted bison.

Formerly called Tubinares and still called tubenoses in English, they are often referred to collectively as the petrels, a term that has been applied to all Procellariiformes or more commonly all the families except the albatrosses.

Formerly they boasted of me vainly ; with averted eyes

Formerly, scholars believed that the myth of Ishtar's descent took place after the death of Ishtar's lover, Tammuz: they thought Ishtar had gone to the underworld to rescue Tammuz.

Formerly this area produced a large quantity of the nation's iron and taconite ore, but recently they have been depleted or become too expensive to mine.

Formerly the Chester Orchestral Society they perform music from a wide repertoire.

Formerly an unusual breed of wild white cattle with red ears grazed in the park but they became extinct in 1884.

Formerly, Leadbeater's possums were moderately common within the very small areas they inhabited: their requirement for year-round food supplies and tree-holes to take refuge in during the day restricts them to mixed-age wet sclerophyll forest with a dense mid-story of Acacia.

Formerly placed in the paraphyletic " Old World warbler " assemblage, they are now considered the northernmost representatives of a largely Gondwanan family, the Locustellidae.

Formerly the Danish West Indies, they were sold to the United States by Denmark in the Treaty of the Danish West Indies of 1916, in exchange for a sum of US $ 25, 000, 000 in gold.

Formerly they were often treated as distinct from other conifers by placing them in a separate order Taxales.

Formerly, Caryophyllaceae was considered the sister family to all of the remaining members of the suborder Caryophyllineae because they have anthocyanins, and not betalain pigments.

Formerly known as Drunks Bay, it was used as a drying out area for inebriated crews before they ventured out of the gulf.

Formerly, they did little or no distribution.

Formerly, Confirmation was generally required as a precondition to reception, but many provinces now allow all the baptised to partake, as long as they are in good standing with the Church and have previously received First Communion.

* Lydians: Formerly an imperial power, they and their neighbours the Phrygians are now such timid folk that even the rainbow goddess Iris could intimidate them ( line 1244 ).

Formerly, when mathematicians spoke of " groups ", they had meant permutation groups.

Formerly these offices as well as those of the other chancery officers from the Regent down were occasions of venality, until popes, especially Benedict XIV and Pius VII, gradually abolish that.

Formerly acute accents could be used on á, ó and é, which were used to indicate a specific vowel quality.

* Formerly, the Wednesday, Friday and Saturday following 14 September were observed as one of the four sets of Ember days.

Formerly, a number of monumental sculptures were located on the east facade and lawn of the Capitol including The Rescue and George Washington.

Formerly allied with the English, the treaty assured the Iroquois would be neutral if France and England were to ever resume hostilities.

Formerly named Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International, it changed its name to Fairtrade International in 2009, when its producer certification and standard setting activities were separated into two separate, but connected entities.

Formerly, plain hinges were used with a casement stay.

Formerly there were more chapels of various Methodist sects ( Wesleyans, Bible Christians ), for example at Trenale and Trewarmett: the Methodist Cemetery is at Trewarmett.

Formerly, however, there were several other genera, and forests of ginkgo existed.

Formerly one of the four largest lakes in the world with an area of, the Aral Sea has been steadily shrinking since the 1960s after the rivers that fed it were diverted by Soviet irrigation projects.

Formerly the regulator for the sport, The Jockey Club's responsibilities were transferred to the Horseracing Regulatory Authority ( now the British Horseracing Authority ) in 2006.

Formerly, in most parts of the area, leaders were chosen not through inheritance, but based on their personality.

Formerly, appeals were heard in the House of Lords Chamber.

Formerly, all or a majority of their members were itinerant, and this largely holds true today.

Formerly there were sixteen: 1 ( Marshall ), 2 ( Shelton Laurel ), 3 ( Bull Creek ), 4 ( Middle Fork of Ivy ), 5 ( West Fork of Ivy ), 6 ( Sandy Mush ), 7 ( Little Pine Creek ), 8 ( Spring Creek ), 9 ( Hot Springs ), 10 ( Big Laurel ), 11 ( Upper Laurel ), 12 ( Big Pine Creek ), 13 ( Meadow Fork of Spring Creek ), 14 ( Grapevine ), 15 ( Mars Hill ), and 16 ( Foster Creek ).

Formerly a resident of New York City, Abdel-Rahman and nine others were convicted of seditious conspiracy, which requires only that a crime be planned, not that it necessarily be attempted.

Formerly, school boards were divided between Roman Catholic and Protestant ( called " confessional schools ").

Formerly vacant stores were tenanted, and additional retail spaces built as the area became known for its high quality Indian food, sweets, clothing ( particularly saris ), jewelry, music, and other goods.

Formerly, Anthracite coal mines were here, as well as hosiery mills.

Formerly, the manufacture of radiators and boilers were the chief industries.

< sub > At the Classic Cinema and King's Road Theatre ( Formerly the Essoldo Cinema ), the following songs were added: " I Can Make You a Man ", a reprise of the same and " Eddie's Teddy ".</ sub >