* Due to high intelligibility between certain languages across many nations, it has been possible to make special pan-regional versions of Big Brother.

The addition of the empty string allows the statement that the context sensitive languages are a proper superset of the context free languages, rather than having to make the weaker statement that all context free grammars with no → λ productions are also context sensitive grammars.

However, recent work has shown that for languages which make this distinction, all clicks have a uvular, or even pharyngeal, rear closure, and that the clicks explicitly described as uvular are in fact clusters / contours of a click plus a pulmonic or ejective component, in which the cluster / contour has two release bursts, the forward ( click ) and then the rearward ( uvular ) component.

Some software providers also produced compilers for BASIC, and other languages, to produce binary ( or " machine ") code which would run many times faster and make better use of the small system RAM.

Actual, which in English is usually a synonym of " real ", has a different meaning in other European languages, in which it means " current " or " up-to-date ", and has the logical derivative as a verb, meaning " to make current " or " to update ".

Although Standard German does not have aspects, many Upper German languages, all West Central German languages, and some more vernacular German languages do make one aspectual distinction, and so do the colloquial languages of many regions, the so called German regiolects.

Their original alphabet was based on a spelling reform for English known as the Romic alphabet, but in order to make it usable for other languages, the values of the symbols were allowed to vary from language to language.

For example, some compiled languages require that programs must explicitly state the data-type of a variable at the time it is declared or first used while some interpreted languages take advantage of the dynamic aspects of interpreting to make such declarations unnecessary.

This would make it possible to compare numerous languages reliably.

This tends to make the output of these KR languages easy for machines to parse, at the expense of human readability and often space-efficiency.

Some closely knit language families, and many branches within larger families, take the form of dialect continua, in which there are no clear-cut borders that make it possible to unequivocally identify, define, or count individual languages within the family.

In the latter case, it would make Basque and Aquitanian form a small family together ( ancestors are generally not considered to be distinct languages for this purpose ).

The approach has several features that make it unique: the models are implemented as computer programs, which enables clear-cut and quantitative predictions to be made ; they learn from naturalistic input, made of actual child-directed utterances ; they produce actual utterances, which can be compared with children's utterances ; and they have simulated phenomena in several languages, including English, Spanish, and German.

: Next, macros make it possible to define data languages that are immediately compiled into code, which means that constructs such as state machines can be implemented in a way that is both natural and efficient.

Apparently, a wide variety of languages make use of the hybrid linguistic unit clitic, possessing the grammatical features of independent words but the prosodic-phonological lack of freedom of bound morphemes.

The architecture and characteristics of some languages may make them easier to obfuscate than others.

Procedural programming languages are also imperative languages, because they make explicit references to the state of the execution environment.

However, the aperture of the arytenoid cartilages, and therefore the tension in the vocal cords, is one of degree between the end points of open and closed, and there are several intermediate situations utilized by various languages to make contrasting sounds.

The term allative is generally used for the lative case in the majority of languages which do not make finer distinctions.

Any one language has only a subset of the aspectual distinctions attested in the world's languages, and some languages ( such as Standard German ; see below ) do not have aspects.

Even languages that do not mark aspect morphologically or through auxiliary verbs, however, can convey such distinctions by the use of adverbs or other syntactic constructions.

Due to historical and cultural factors, Canadian English and American English retain numerous distinctions from each other, with the differences being most noticeable in the two languages ' written forms.

These examples of polysemy served the double purpose of showing that indigenous languages sometimes made more fine grained semantic distinctions than European languages and that direct translation between two languages, even of seemingly basic concepts like snow or water, is not always possible.

In some Chinese languages, such as Wu, and in many Austronesian languages, the ' intermediate ' phonation of slack stops confuses listeners of languages without these distinctions, so that different transcription systems may use / p / or / b / for the same consonant.

Most uses of derivatives of this root in Indo-European languages refer either directly to what pertains to birth ( for example pre-gn-ant ) or, by extension, to natural, innate qualities and their consequent social distinctions

Many more modern Indo-European languages show residual traces of the dual, as in the English distinctions both vs. all, either vs. any, neither vs. none, and so on.

Some have even argued that the most basic of category distinctions, that of nouns and verbs, is unfounded, or not applicable to certain languages.

However, despite distinctions and interjection of words from other languages which varies from village to village, their language is otherwise linguistically identical.

Most languages do not have gender distinctions in personal pronouns.

Many more modern Indo-European languages show residual traces of the dual, as in the English distinctions both vs. all, either vs. any, neither vs. none, and so on.

Most of these languages passed through an earlier stage with three tones on most syllables ( but no tonal distinctions on checked syllables ending in a stop consonant ), which was followed by a tone split where the distinction between voiced and voiceless consonants disappeared but in compensation the number of tones doubled.

In the context of relations between the cultures of deafness and non-deafness, people find the word " biculturalism " less controversial because the distinction ( between spoken language and sign language ) commonly seems like a genuine binary distinction – transcending the distinctions between various spoken languages.

In later languages, the thematic versus athematic distinction in nouns was replaced by distinctions between various thematic (" vowel ") and athematic (" consonant ") declensions, and athematic verbs are typically regarded as irregular.

Precise comparisons of the efficacy of competing paradigms are frequently made more difficult because of new and differing terminology applied to similar ( but not identical ) entities and processes together with numerous implementation distinctions across languages.

Thus whistled tonal languages convey phonemic information solely through tone, length, and, to a lesser extent, stress, and most segmental phonemic distinctions of the spoken language are lost.

Characteristic of many East Asian languages is a particular syllable structure involving monosyllabic morphemes ; phonemic tone ; a fairly large inventory of consonants, including phonemic aspiration ; few or no clusters at the beginning of a syllable, other than clusters ending in a glide consonant ; and a small number of possible distinctions at the end of a syllable, including no clusters, no voice distinction and no audible release of final plosives.

Whatever one calls it, this field has had a major impact in the studies of such areas as visual perception ( especially colour ) and bioregional democracy, both of which are concerned with distinctions that are made in languages about perceptions of the surroundings.

* The Omotic language branch is the most controversial member of Afroasiatic, since the grammatical formatives which most linguists have given greatest weight in classifying languages in the family " are either absent or distinctly wobbly " ( Hayward 1995 ).

Speakers of Czech and Slovak usually understand both languages in their written and spoken form, thus constituting a pluricentric language, though some dialects or heavily accented speech in either language might present difficulties to speakers of the other ( in particular, Czech speakers may find Eastern Slovak dialects difficult to comprehend ).

Many computer languages require garbage collection, either as part of the language specification ( e. g., Java, C #, and most scripting languages ) or effectively for practical implementation ( e. g., formal languages like lambda calculus ); these are said to be garbage collected languages.

In many languages, a word meaning " body " is used for division rings, in some languages designating either commutative or non-commutative division rings, while in others specifically designating commutative division rings ( what we now call fields in English ).

In most Slavic languages, the name for Easter either means " Great Day " or " Great Night ".

It only applies to languages traditionally used by the nationals of the State Parties ( thus excluding languages used by recent immigrants from other states, see immigrant languages ), which significantly differ from the majority or official language ( thus excluding what the state party wishes to consider as mere local dialects of the official or majority language ) and that either have a territorial basis ( and are therefore traditionally spoken by populations of regions or areas within the State ) or are used by linguistic minorities within the State as a whole ( thereby including such languages as Yiddish and Romani, which are used over a wide geographic area ).

These are sometimes considered either variants of a South Estonian language, or separate languages altogether.

* The names of the broadcasting companies not in Roman script are either in English or French, the official languages of the EBU.

* Report-generator programming languages take a description of the data format and the report to generate and from that they either generate the required report directly or they generate a program to generate the report.

In particular, no theory extending ZF can prove either the completeness or compactness theorems over arbitrary ( possibly uncountable ) languages without also proving the ultrafilter lemma on a set of same cardinality, knowing that on countable sets, the ultrafilter lemma becomes equivalent to weak König's lemma.

The names for the two instruments in the Slavic languages are also either similar or identical.

Many interpreted languages are first compiled to some form of virtual machine code, which is then either interpreted or compiled at runtime to native code.

A common ancestor of Japanese and Ryukyuan languages or dialects is thought to have been brought to Japan by settlers coming from either continental Asia or nearby Pacific islands ( or both ) sometime in the early-to mid-2nd century BC ( the Yayoi period ), replacing the language ( s ) of the original Jōmon inhabitants, including the ancestor of the modern Ainu language.

Even Grimm himself did not at first intend to include all the languages in his Grammar, but he soon found that Old High German postulated Gothic, and that the later stages of German could not be understood without the help of other West Germanic varieties including English, and that the rich literature of Scandinavia could not be ignored either.

Most are declarative languages, and are either frame languages, or are based on first-order logic.

Similarly the Slovincian and Kashubian languages are grouped as the Pomeranian language, with Slovincian being either a closely related language or a Kashubian dialect.