The strategy of public education, legislative lobbying, and litigation that had typified the Civil Rights Movement during the first half of the 20th Century broadened after Brown to a strategy that emphasized " direct action "— primarily boycotts, sit-ins, Freedom Rides, marches and similar tactics that relied on mass mobilization, nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience.

During the first and subsequent Freedom Rides, activists traveled through the Deep South to integrate seating patterns and desegregate bus terminals, including restrooms and water fountains.

After the Freedom Rides, local black leaders in Mississippi such as Amzie Moore, Aaron Henry, Medgar Evers, and others asked SNCC to help register black voters and to build community organizations that could win a share of political power in the state.

In an article on the civil rights movement in Albany, Zinn described the people who participated in the Freedom Rides to end segregation, and the reluctance of President John F. Kennedy to enforce the law.

Examples of Critical Mass rides for political movements includes the Free Tibet Rides ( May 2008 ): Free Tibet Critical Mass in Columbia, Missouri, " Tibetan Freedom Bike Rally " in San Francisco ( Aug 2008 ), and in " Bike Ride for Tibet " in London ( Aug 2008 ).

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and Whitney M. Young Jr., James L. Farmer, Jr. helped organize the first sit-ins and Freedom Rides in the United States.

* Derek Charles Catsam, Freedom ’ s Main Line: The Journey of Reconciliation and the Freedom Rides ( Kentucky: University of Kentucky Press, 2009 )

The mobilization and logistics of the actual march itself was administered by deputy director Bayard Rustin, a civil rights veteran and organizer of the 1947 Journey of Reconciliation, the first of the Freedom Rides to test the Supreme Court ruling that banned racial discrimination in interstate travel.

In his first year at the university, he participated in the Freedom Rides of the Congress of Racial Equality ( CORE ) and was frequently arrested, spending time in jail.

In his first year at the Howard University, the nineteen-year-old Carmichael participated in the Freedom Rides of the Congress of Racial Equality ( CORE ).

However, unlike previous SNCC activities — like the 1961 Freedom Rides or the 1964 Mississippi Freedom Summer — Ware excluded Northern white SNCC members from the drive.

CORE initiated the 1961 Freedom Rides which involved many SNCC members, and CORE's leader James Farmer later became executive secretary of SNCC.

Although the Freedom Rides were attacked by whites, they became recognized as an effective strategy, and the Congress of Racial Equality received nationwide attention.

The Freedom Rides captured the imagination of the nation through photographs, newspaper accounts, and motion pictures.

* Eyes on the Prize Blackside, Inc ./ PBS documentary of the Civil Rights Movement ( Episode 3 is the Freedom Rides )

Filner began his advocacy for civil rights at the age of 18 when he became one of the first people to set foot on a Greyhound bus that was headed into the Deep South on what would become known as the Freedom Rides.

Afterwards, he participated in the Freedom Rides sponsored by the Congress of Racial Equality Congress of Racial Equality or CORE, led by James Farmer James Farmer and ultimately became a national leader in the struggle for civil rights and respect for human dignity.

In an interview with CNN during the 40th anniversary of the Freedom Rides, Lewis recounted the sheer amount of violence he and the 12 other original Freedom Riders endured.

The original intent of the Freedom Rides was to test the new law that banned segregation in public transportation.

The Kennedy Administration then called for a ' cooling-off period ,' a moratorium on Freedom Rides.

SCLC and Dr. King were also sometimes criticized for lack of militancy by younger activists in groups such as Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee ( SNCC ) and the Congress of Racial Equality ( CORE ) who were participating in sit-ins and Freedom Rides.

Eight men were tried together in U.S. District Court in Anniston, Ala., on charges of interfering with interstate transportation and conspiracy growing out of a white mob's attack on a Greyhound bus carrying the first of the Freedom Riders.

For the next five years he and the Northern Alliance were busy fighting the Taliban until the 2001 US-led Operation Enduring Freedom in which the Taliban government was toppled.

On 21 January 1994, on the 75th anniversary of the First Dáil Éireann, Continuity IRA volunteers offered a " final salute " to Tom Maguire by firing over his grave, and a public statement and a photo were published in Saoirse Irish Freedom.

Carriers were used again in Operation Iraqi Freedom and even provided aircraft to be based ashore on occasion and have done so periodically when special capabilities are needed.

According to Freedom House, in 2007 there were 123 electoral democracies ( up from 40 in 1972 ).

However, these were somewhat quieted when he formed a coalition with the more conservative Dominica Freedom Party.

Other popular songs from " Freedom of Choice " were " Girl U Want ," the title track ( both of which had popular music videos, along with " Whip It "), and " Gates of Steel ".

Appeal to the ILO resulted in a decision that government's actions were in violation of Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention.

1, 000 Alpini troops were deployed to Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom ( OEF ) in February 2003.

Dewey's most significant writings were " The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology " ( 1896 ), a critique of a standard psychological concept and the basis of all his further work ; Democracy and Education ( 1916 ), his celebrated work on progressive education ; Human Nature and Conduct ( 1922 ), a study of the function of habit in human behavior ; The Public and its Problems ( 1927 ), a defense of democracy written in response to Walter Lippmann's The Phantom Public ( 1925 ); Experience and Nature ( 1925 ), Dewey's most " metaphysical " statement ; Art as Experience ( 1934 ), Dewey's major work on aesthetics ; A Common Faith ( 1934 ), a humanistic study of religion originally delivered as the Dwight H. Terry Lectureship at Yale ; Logic: The Theory of Inquiry ( 1938 ), a statement of Dewey's unusual conception of logic ; Freedom and Culture ( 1939 ), a political work examining the roots of fascism ; and Knowing and the Known ( 1949 ), a book written in conjunction with Arthur F. Bentley that systematically outlines the concept of trans-action, which is central to his other works.

Freedom was regained in 1510, but Kyrgyz tribes were overrun in the seventeenth century by the Kalmyks, in the mid-eighteenth century by the Manchus, and in the early nineteenth century by the Uzbeks.

In the Soviet Union ( USSR ), voices against nuclear weapons were few and far between since there was no widespread Freedom of speech and Freedom of the press as political factors.

Freedom of press was expanded, university autonomy recognised, and restrictions on overseas travels were lifted.

The new arms were introduced on Freedom Day, 27 April 2000.

Among the highest-profile of these objections were the criticisms levelled by the family of prominent anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko, who was killed by the security police, and whose story was later featured in the film Cry Freedom.

The former visit came amidst the historical setting after the fall of communism, as hundreds of thousands were chanting in Skanderbeg Square Baker's famous saying of " Freedom works !".

In Austria, Italy and Switzerland, the Freedom Party of Austria, Lega Nord and Swiss People's Party, respectively, were at times also part of the national governments, and in Denmark, the Danish People's Party tolerated a right-liberal minority government from 2001 throughout the decade.

The Freedom of information act provides American citizenry with a means to read intelligence reports that were mired in error.

The documents were discovered in the FBI files after a Freedom of Information Act search by Professor Jon Wiener, published in Weiner's book Gimme Some Truth: The John Lennon FBI Files ( 2000 ), and are discussed in the documentary film The U. S. vs. John Lennon ( 2006 ).

Freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and freedom of association were guaranteed in the newly written constitution as with the already firmly established freedom of religion doctrine.

Beginning with his first seminal work of 1941, Escape from Freedom ( known in Britain as Fear of Freedom ), Fromm's writings were notable as much for their social and political commentary as for their philosophical and psychological underpinnings.

Fromm's most popular book was The Art of Loving, an international bestseller first published in 1956, which recapitulated and complemented the theoretical principles of human nature found in Escape from Freedom and Man for Himself — principles which were revisited in many of Fromm's other major works.

The 2002 elections, only weeks after Fortuyn's death, were marked by large losses for the liberal People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and especially the social democratic Labour Party ( whose parliamentary group was halved in size ); both parties replaced their leaders shortly after their losses.