It was established in 1974 as the Lone Star Foundation by Philippa de Menil, the daughter of Houston arts patron Dominique de Menil and an heiress to the Schlumberger oil exploration fortune ; art dealer Heiner Friedrich, Philippa's husband ; and Helen Winkler, a Houston art historian.

She married Friedrich Christian Flick in Munich on August 29, 1985, has three children with him, and the couple were divorced in London on July 15, 1993.

Carl Friedrich Michael Meinhof ( July 23, 1857 – February 11, 1944 ) was a German linguist and one of the first linguists to study African languages.

Friedrich Wöhler ( 31 July 1800 – 23 September 1882 ) was a German chemist, best known for his synthesis of urea, but also the first to isolate several chemical elements.

Friedrich August Kekule von Stradonitz ( also August Kekulé ; ) ( 7 September 1829 – 13 July 1896 ) was a German organic chemist.

Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel ( 22 July 1784 – 17 March 1846 ) was a German mathematician, astronomer, and systematizer of the Bessel functions ( which were discovered by Daniel Bernoulli ).

* Booknotes interview with Alan Ebenstein on Friedrich Hayek: A Biography, July 8, 2001.

* July 18 – Joachim Friedrich, Elector of Brandenburg ( b. 1546 )

* July 3 – Friedrich Akel, Estonian diplomat and politician ( b. 1871 )

* July 27 – John Friedrich, German-Australian engineer and conman ( b. 1950 )

* July 13 – Friedrich Peter, Austrian poltitician ( died 2005 )

* July 10 – Carl Friedrich Gauss discovers that every positive integer is representable as a sum of at most 3 triangular numbers.

* July 6, 1825 – The Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck gains possession of Glücksburg and changes his title to Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg.

* July 4 – Rudolf Friedrich, Swiss Federal Councilor

* July 24 – Friedrich Schottky, German mathematician ( d. 1935 )

* July 6 – The Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck gains possession of Glücksburg and changes his title to Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg.

* July 22 – Friedrich Bessel, German mathematician and astronomer ( d. 1846 )

* July 2 – Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, German poet ( d. 1803 )

In response to a proposal first made on July 22 by the commander of his German troops, Baron Riedesel, Burgoyne sent a detachment of about 800 troops under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Friedrich Baum from Fort Miller on a foraging mission to acquire horses for the German dragoons, draft animals to assist in moving the army, and to harass the enemy.

On 15 July, at the Battle of Grunwald ( also known as Battle of Tannenberg ) after one of the largest and most ferocious battles of the Middle Ages, the allies won a victory so overwhelming that the Teutonic Order's army was virtually annihilated, with most of its key commanders killed in combat, including Grand Master Ulrich von Jungingen and Grand Marshal Friedrich von Wallenrode.

Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege (; 8 November 1848 – 26 July 1925 ) was a German mathematician, logician and philosopher.

Maximilian of Baden ( also known as Max von Baden ; full name: Maximilian Alexander Friedrich Wilhelm of Baden ) ( 10 July 1867 – 6 November 1929 ) was a German prince and politician.

When the guardianship of Sigismund ended on 25 July 1443 and Friedrich, now King Friedrich III of the Holy Roman Empire, decided to prolong it for another six years, the Landstände of Tyrol organized an open revolt.

* Friedrich Freiherr von der Trenck makes mention of playing faro in his memoirs ( February 1726 – 25 July 1794 ); he was a Prussian officer, adventurer, and author.

Friedrich Ernst Dorn ( 27 July 1848 – 16 December 1916 ) was a German physicist who was the first to discover that a radioactive substance, later named radon, is emitted from radium.

Informal discussions with colleagues and friends stimulated a greater interest, which was reinforced by Friedrich Hayek's powerful book The Road to Serfdom, by my attendance at the first meeting of the Mont Pelerin Society in 1947, and by discussions with Hayek after he joined the university faculty in 1950.

* Players still living who, though past their best in 1950, were recognised as having been world class when at their peak: Ossip Bernstein, Oldřich Duras, Ernst Grünfeld, Borislav Kostić, Grigory Levenfish, Géza Maróczy, Jacques Mieses, Viacheslav Ragozin, Akiba Rubinstein, Friedrich Sämisch, Savielly Tartakower, and Milan Vidmar.

* The play Romulus the Great ( 1950 ), by Friedrich Dürrenmatt ; an " Ungeschichtliche historische Komödie " ( Unhistorical historical comedy ) about " Romulus Augustus's " reign, and the end of the Roman Empire in the West.

* 1950 – Johann Friedrich Hohenberger, German-Australian engineer and con-artist ( d. 1991 )

Gustav Georg Friedrich Maria Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, " Taffi ", ( 7 August 1870-16 January 1950 ) ran the German Friedrich Krupp AG heavy industry conglomerate from 1909 until 1941.

In 1950, the remains of the city palace were blown up, and in 1951 the square was renamed Marx-Engels-Platz ( Marx-Engels Square ) after Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

Friedrich Dürrenmatt's play Romulus der Große ( Romulus the Great, 1950 ) shows the demise of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century – taking place during the day of ( and the day following ) the Ides of March, 476.

Friedrich Kellner was chief justice inspector in Laubach from 1933 to 1950 and also district auditor for the region of Gießen.

He was born 22 March 1950 in Berlin to Egon Friedrich Balder ( 1904 – 1970 ) and Gerda Balder, née Schure ( 1910 – 1997 ).

Nicholas Hammond ( born May 15, 1950 ) is an American-born Australian actor best known for his roles as Friedrich von Trapp in the film The Sound of Music, and as Peter Parker / Spider-Man on the CBS television series The Amazing Spider-Man.

It is a campus society and is named in honour of Nobel Laureate Friedrich Hayek, who lectured at the London School of Economics from 1931 until 1950.

* Princess Rea, a character in Friedrich Dürrenmatt's play Romulus der Große ( Romulus the Great, 1950 )

* Hofer, Walther Geschichtsschreibung und Weltanschauung ; Betrachtungen zum Werk Friedrich Meineckes, Munich: Oldenbourg, 1950.

It was caused by the death of Friedrich Schönauer ( SPD ) April 4 1950 who had been elected at the German federal election, 1949.

* 1950 Provisional administrator Friedrich August Finger ( 1885 − 1961 ), civil engineer and building materials engineer ( e. g., construction supervisor of the Baghdad Railway )

Karl Benz was born Karl Friedrich Michael Vaillant, in Karlsruhe, Baden, which is part of modern Germany, to Josephine Vaillant and a locomotive driver, Johann George Benz, whom she married a few months later.

** Philipp Friedrich Maria Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg ( b. Neuilly, 17 May 1964 ), married at Lautlingen to Bettina Baatz ( b. Frankfurt am Main ), without issue

In 1646, Friedrich Wilhelm I of Brandenburg married Louise Henriette of Orange-Nassau ( German: Oranien-Nassau ).

She married Franz Ferdinand Friedrich Ernst Joseph Karl Leopold Mauritius Hubertus Maria, Duke of Hohenberg ( September 13, 1927 – August 15, 1977 ), on May 9, 1956.

# Friedrich Mandl ( 1900 – 1977 ), married 1933 – 1937 ; chairman of Hirtenberger Patronen-Fabrik.

In 1798 Tieck married and in the following year settled in Jena, where he, the two brothers August and Friedrich Schlegel and Novalis were the leaders of the new Romantic school.

Mosselman had one daughter, Louise Le Hon ( 15 July 1838 – 9 February 1931 ), who married in Paris on 11 June 1856 Stanislaus August Friedrich Joseph Telemach Luci, later Poniatowski.

# Augusta Anna Constantia ( 24 February 1708-3 February 1728 ), Countess of Cosel ; married on 3 June 1725 to Heinrich Friedrich, Count of Friesen.

He married the singer Lucia Elisabeth Münchhausen ( 1728 – 1803 ) in 1755 and the Count stood as godfather to his son Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach.

He was introduced to the court of the Great Elector, Friedrich Wilhelm I of Brandenburg, who married in 1646 Louisa of Orange.

Johannes Reidt, a Hessian soldier from Raboldshausen, Germany, Born, January, 06, 1757, Salzberg Hesse Cassel Germany, mother, Anna Elizabeth Reid Her father, Johannes Reidt and mother, Anna Catherine Engel were married August 5, 1764 in Germany and his father, Johann Jacob Helmerich d. May 28, 1845, in Cabarrus County, N. C., served during the American Revolution in Company C ( Col. Friedrich von Porbeck ) of the Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach.

Christian IX of Denmark, the fourth son of Friedrich Wilhelm, was chosen by the childless King Frederick VII of Denmark to be his heir, as Christian was married to Frederick's first cousin, Luise of Hesse-Kassel.

On 16 February 1847 at Rödelheim Chlodwig married Princess Marie of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn, daughter of Ludwig Adolf Friedrich, 2nd Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn and his first wife Princess Caroline ( Stephanie ) Radziwill.

Wilhelm picked out Charles Edward's bride for him, his niece and on 11 October 1905, at Glücksburg Castle, Schleswig-Holstein, the Duke married Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein ( 31 December 1885 – 3 October 1970 ), the daughter of Duke Friedrich Ferdinand of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg.

On 8 October 1878 Friedrich married at Château L ' Hermitage in Belgium, Princess Isabella of Croÿ ( 1856 – 1931 ), daughter of Rudolf, Duke of Croÿ, and his wife Princess Natalie of Ligne.

* Maria Alice, Archduchess of Austria-Teschen ( 1893 – 1962 ), married Baron Friedrich Waldbott von Bassenheim

On 1 June 1775 in Gotha, Friedrich Franz married Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.

Friedrich Franz's youngest child was Heinrich ( 1876 – 1934 ), who married Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands in 1901.

Paul Friedrich married Princess Alexandrine of Prussia at Berlin on 25 May 1822.

* Paul Friedrich ( 1832 – 1903 ) married Countess Maria Anna van Nieppell, had issue

So, in 1710, Friedrich Wilhelm married Anna Ivanovna ( later Empress of Russia ), but on his way back from St Petersburg, he took ill and died.

In the same year he married Sophie Marie Emilie Dulk, the daughter of pharmacists and chemistry professor Friedrich Philipp Dulk ( 1788 – 1852 ).

* Franziska Fanny Maria Lessing ( 1818 – 1901 ), daughter of Carl Friedrich Lessing and great niece of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing ( 1729 – 1781 ) married to German painter Emil Ebers 1807-1884.

* Otto Lessing ( sculptor ) ( 1846 – 1912 ), German sculptor, photographer and writer, gifted pianist, son of Karl Friedrich Lessing ( 1808 – 1880 ) married to Sigrid Gude daughter of Norwegian painter Hans Gude.