Colored and monochromatic fringes in a Michelson interferometer: ( a ) White light fringes where the two beams differ in the number of phase inversions ; ( b ) White light fringes where the two beams have experienced the same number of phase inversions ; ( c ) Fringe pattern using monochromatic light ( Fraunhofer lines | sodium D lines )

Recently formed London-based Grand Guignol company Theatre of the Damned, brought their first production to the Camden Fringe in 2010 and produced the award nominated Grand Guignol in November of that year.

He also created Alias ( 2001 – 2006 ) and co-created Lost ( 2004 – 2010 ), Fringe ( 2008 – present ), Undercovers ( 2010 ) and produced the television series Person of Interest ( 2011 – present ), Alcatraz ( 2012 ) and Revolution ( 2012 – present ).

In 2008, he co-created, executive produced, and co-wrote ( along with Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman ) the FOX science-fiction series Fringe, for which he composed the theme music for as well.

A constitution was drawn up, in which the policy of not vetting or censoring shows was set out, and the Society produced the first guide to Fringe shows.

A large-scale stage production was produced by The Rival Theatre Company at the 2008 Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

November Theatre produced its world English-language premiere in 1998 at the Edmonton International Fringe Festival in Canada, and the American English-language premiere at the New York International Fringe Festival in 1999.

The Edmonton International Fringe Festival produced by the Fringe Theatre Adventures ( FTA ) is an annual event held every August in Edmonton, Alberta in Canada.

Two DVDs of his work were released in 2007-the first IAMTV, covering his the Perrier Award Nominated show from the 1999 Edinburgh Fringe, was closely followed by Hello produced by gofasterstripe. com, a more recent stand-up performance.

His plays have been produced throughout the U. S, and on four continents including productions at The Kennedy Center, Actors Studio, Playwrights Horizons, The Denver Center Theatre Company, The Edinburgh and New York Fringe Festivals, South Coast Repertory, Laguna Playhouse, Alliance Theatre, Cleveland Play House, Actors Theatre of Louisville, Indiana Repertory, Coterie Theatre, Asolo Rep, Curious Theatre, Alabama Shakespeare Festival, Dobama Theatre, Stages Repertory, Great Lakes Theater, and the Contemporary American Theatre Festival.

Richard has in recent years produced an annual production as part of the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.

In 1960, Albery, in collaboration with William Donaldson, produced Beyond the Fringe in London and, in 1962, in New York.

Vilanch co-wrote the book for Platinum, a stage show previously produced as a Tony-nominated musical in 1978 and presented recently as part of the 2010 New York International Fringe Festival.

The Black Swan of Trespass, based on the Ern Malley affair, was produced at the Melbourne Fringe Festival, BSharp, Belvoir, and Tower Room Theatre at the Malthouse in 2005, and earned her a Green Room Award and a MIFA award at the Melbourne Fringe Festival.

" Like Lost, Fringe is co-created and produced by J. J. Abrams.

Ayckbourn joined Wolfit on tour to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe as an acting assistant stage manager ( meaning a role that involved both acting and stage management ) for three weeks, with his first role on the professional stage being various parts in The Strong are Lonely by Fritz Hochwälder .< ref name = acting >

During the Edinburgh Festival Fringe 2011, Radio 1 ended each day of the festival from Monday 15 to Thursday 18 August with the Fun & Filth Cabaret.

Comedy is now one of the mainstays of the Fringe, with numerous notable comedians getting their ' break ' here, often through receipt of the Edinburgh Comedy Award.

Also at Oxford, he performed at the Edinburgh Fringe with the Oxford University Dramatic Society.

Smith returned to the theatre stage after some 20 years in August 2006, appearing at the Edinburgh Fringe festival in Allegiance, Irish journalist and author Mary Kenny's play about Churchill's encounter with the Irish nationalist leader Michael Collins in 1921.

Whilst still at university, Cook wrote for Kenneth Williams, for whom he created an entire West End comedy revue called One Over the Eight, before finding prominence in his own right in a four-man group satirical stage show, Beyond the Fringe, with Jonathan Miller, Alan Bennett and Dudley Moore.

* J. J. Abrams, creator of Alias, Fringe and Lost ( along with Damon Lindelof ), director of Star Trek

David Benson's 1996 Edinburgh Fringe show, Think No Evil of Us: My Life with Kenneth Williams, saw Benson playing Williams ; after touring, the show ran in London's West End.

Moore first came to prominence as one of the four writer-performers in the ground-breaking comedy revue Beyond the Fringe in the early 1960s, and then became famous as half of the highly popular television double-act he formed with Peter Cook.

In the UK, it moved to stage performances by Cambridge Footlights, such as Beyond the Fringe and A Clump of Plinths ( which evolved into Cambridge Circus ), to radio, with such shows as It's That Man Again and I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again, then to television, with such shows as Monty Python's Flying Circus and Not the Nine O ' Clock News.

' Apples ', ' Spring Awakening ', ' Almost Nothing to do with Frogs ' and ' Flames Over New Jersey ; were all shows performed at the Underbelly during the 2012 Fringe by current and old Etonians, with the latter 2 productions written and directed by boys from the school.

Russell Hoban's Riddley Walker ( 1980 ) also has religious or mystical themes, while Orson Scott Card's post-apocalyptic anthology The Folk of the Fringe deals with American Mormons after a nuclear war.

His collaboration as writer and performer with Dudley Moore, Jonathan Miller and Peter Cook in the satirical revue Beyond the Fringe at the 1960 Edinburgh Festival brought him instant fame.

In August 1960 Bennett, along with Dudley Moore, Jonathan Miller and Peter Cook, achieved instant fame by appearing at the Edinburgh Festival in the satirical revue Beyond the Fringe.

Along with the other members of Beyond the Fringe, Bennett is portrayed in the play Pete and Dud: Come Again, by Chris Bartlett and Nick Awde.

* Beyond the Fringe ( with Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller, and Dudley Moore ).

* 1963 Special Tony Award: Beyond the Fringe ( shared with Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller and Dudley Moore )

* 1963 New York Drama Critics ' Circle Award, Special Award: Beyond the Fringe ( shared with Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller and Dudley Moore )

He and David Parfitt founded the Renaissance Theatre Company in 1987, following success with several productions on the London ' Fringe ', including Branagh's full-scale production of Romeo and Juliet at the Lyric Studio, co-starring with Samantha Bond.

Waterville, Vermont is mentioned in an episode of Fox Network's television show Fringe: Brave New World, Part 2, as the epicenter of a microquake timed with microquakes in Albany, New York and Worchester, Massachusetts, in an attempt to collapse two universes and create a new one.

In the American TV series Fringe, the character Peter Bishop uses the line " Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds " in episode 4 of season 1, " The Arrival ".

Near-future settings work well for science fiction on television ; shows such as The Six Million Dollar Man, TekWar, Quatermass, Star Cops, Mutant X, and Fringe allow budget conscious producers to use street clothes and contemporary locations, using only minimal props and effects to foster viewers ' suspension of disbelief.

In the Sci-Fi TV show Fringe, employees of Massive Dynamic are screened using a computer vision device that tracks sweat, muscle contractions and facial blood vessels pressure.

The proliferation of online websites setting themselves up as critics of the Arts is allegedly causing concern, particularly at events such as the Edinburgh Fringe festival, where reviewers are often untrained, have no visible code of conduct, and are possibly using the opportunity to practice writing rather than fulfil a morally acceptable and informative role.

Some festivals, notably the New York International Fringe Festival, stray from the original concept in that they pick their participants using a jury-based application process.

Some series alternate between using such antagonists and furthering the series ' ongoing plotlines ( as in Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Fringe and The X-Files, where fandom is often divided over preference for one type of episode versus the other ), while others use these one-time foes as pawns of the recurring adversaries ( as in Power Rangers and Sailor Moon ).