From 1618 to 1648 the Thirty Years ' War ravaged in the Holy Roman Empire.

From 1648, the Cossack Khmelnytsky Uprising engulfed the south and east, and was soon followed by a Swedish invasion, which raged through core Polish lands.

From the last quarter of the 17th century, the group consisted of six undisputedly Dutch islands: Curaçao ( settled in 1634 ), Aruba ( settled in 1636 ), Bonaire ( settled in 1636 ), Sint Eustatius ( settled in 1636 ), Saba ( settled in 1640 ) and Sint Maarten ( settled in 1648 ).

From July 1648 to September 1649 they published a newspaper The Moderate, and were pioneers in the use of petitions and pamphleteering to political ends.

From 1648 he ruled in Bavaria and the Upper Palatinate alone, but retained all his Electoral dignities and the seniority of the Palatinate Electorate.

From 1996 the website of the Colchester tourist board attributed the origin of the rhyme to a cannon recorded as used from the church of St Mary-at-the-Wall by the Royalist defenders in the siege of 1648.

From 1648, the start of Bohdan Khmelnytsky's uprising, a hetman was the head of the whole Ukrainian State-Hetmanshchyna.

From 1641 to 1643, and again from 1647 to 1650, he was chancellor of the university of Oxford ; in 1648 he removed some of the heads of houses from their positions because they would not take the Solemn League and Covenant, and his foul language led to the remark that he was more fitted " by his eloquence in swearing to preside over Bedlam than a learned academy ".

From 1646 to 1648 he frequented the Swedish court, supposedly as a prospective husband of his cousin the queen regnant, Christina of Sweden ( 1626 – 89, reigned 1632 – 54 ), but her insurmountable objection to wedlock put an end to these anticipations, and to compensate her cousin for a broken half-promise she declared him her successor in 1649, despite the opposition of the Privy Council headed by Axel Oxenstierna.

From the multi-ethnic Holy Roman Empire, the Peace of Westphalia ( 1648 ) left a core territory that was to become Germany.

From the High Middle Ages the Oker between the villages of Ohrum and Börßum formed the eastern boundary of the Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim with the Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, and further south to Wiedelah ( today part of Vienenburg ) with the Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt, which became the Prussian Principality of Halberstadt following its secularization in 1648.

From 1380s to 1648, the Janissaries were gathered through the devşirme system.

From the time Zaya Pandita developed todo bichig in 1648 until his death in 1662, he translated approximately 186 Buddhist texts from Tibetan language to the Oirat language while still serving the religious needs of the Oirat tribes in Dzungaria.

From the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 to 1803, their number oscillated at around 50.

From 1648 he was closely associated with James, Duke of York, and rose to prominence, fortune and fame.

From 1641 the administration was led by a council (" Concilium status ") from Stettin ( Szczecin ), until the peace treaty in 1648 settled rights to the province in Swedish favour.

From 1648 to 1830 the GrudziÒscy family were the owners of Chodzież.

From 1648 to 1705, Lüneburg ( the larger territory ) was held by the senior of the Lüneburg line, and Calenberg by the next junior.

From about 1648, Stony Stratford was divided between the ecclesiastic parishes of Calverton and Wolverton, and covered by two chapelries, St Giles, attached to Calverton, and St Mary Magdalen, attached to Wolverton.

## From Superstition to Scholarship: 1648 – 1715

From 1648 to 1652, Tavares also led one of the longest known expeditions from São Paulo to the mouth of the Amazon river, investigating many of its tributaries, including the Rio Negro, and covering a distance of more than 10, 000 km.

From 1648 onwards, inheritance of the state was limited to one family ; a territory inherited by a different family ceased to be a state unless the Emperor explicitly allowed otherwise.

From 1648 to 1650 He helped him with the decoration of the Oranje Zaal ( Orange room ) in Huis ten Bosch.

From the 12th century to 1752, the civil or legal year in England began on 25 March ( Lady Day ) so for example the execution of Charles I was recorded at the time in Parliament as happening on 30 January 1648 ( Old Style ).

* From this year until 1650, sixteen million kilograms of silver and 185, 000 kilograms of gold will enter the port of Seville.

From the old days are still many beautiful Frisian houses left which were built by the town's seafarers especially during the days of whale hunting 1650 – 1850 ).

From 1650 to 1652 Huygens wrote the poem Hofwijck in which he described the joys of living outside the city.

From 1642 to 1650, he held various intendancies, at first in the provinces and then with the army of chief minister Cardinal Mazarin and, coming thus in touch with the court, was permitted in 1650 to buy the important position of procureur général to the parlement of Paris.

From those in Oxford interested in experimental science, he drew together a significant group or ' club ', which by 1650 had been constituted with a set of rules.

From 1649 to 1650 he was leading commander of the Royalist forces fighting against the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.

The second part, From the Baptism of our Saviour to the first Passover after, followed in 1647, and the third, From the first Passover after our Saviour's Baptism to the second, in 1650.

From 1650 to 1652 he was Governor General of Swedish Pomerania.

From AD 950 to 1650, Frome was larger than Bath and originally grew due to the wool and cloth industry.

* The Adey family history From approximately 1650 in Painswick to the present day.

From 1644 to 1646, and again in 1650 he fought a civil war in Scotland on behalf of the King and is generally referred to in Scotland as simply the Great Montrose.

From 1650 Hartlib was very interested in, and influential on, fruit husbandry.

From 1580 to 1650 the Earl Marischals converted a medieval style fortress into a decorative castle, constructing ranges of edifices around a quadrangle on the northeast.

From the 1650s to 1665-75, the sale of Indian lands to the colonists had increased greatly, from what was fourteen Indian land deeds registered in Plymouth court in the 1650 to a total of seventy-six deeds recorded between 1665 and 1675.

From the mastership he was dismissed, by order of parliament, in 1650.

From c. 1650 to c. 1870 Roger was slang for the word " penis and vagina " probably due to the origin of the name involving fame with a spear.

From 1650 – 1765, the territory referred to as Sloboda Ukraine became increasingly organized according to Cossack military custom, similar to that of the Zaporozhian Host and the Hetmanate.

From 1600 to 1650, these families, now called Mennonites, migrated to West Prussia, settling in the Danzig area between the Vistula and Nogat Rivers.

From 1645 until 1650, during and immediately after the Thirty Years ' War, the town was held by Sweden.

From 1650 he was the sole representative of the City of London in the Rump Parliament until it was forcibly ejected by Oliver Cromwell on 30 April 1653.