From a mechanical viewpoint, up to 99 % of the energy delivered by the rider into the pedals is transmitted to the wheels, although the use of gearing mechanisms may reduce this by 10 – 15 %.

From an economics viewpoint, there is a clear trade-off between cost per copy and cost of the printer.

From the viewpoint of the ancient Greeks, a person's public life was not separated from their private life, and Greeks did not distinguish between the two worlds according to the modern western conception.

From the modern viewpoint, there is essentially only one Euclidean space of each dimension.

From a mathematical viewpoint, continuous-time IIR LTI filters may be described in terms of linear differential equations, and their impulse responses considered as Green's functions of the equation.

From the viewpoint of European history the Guinea Coast is associated mainly with slavery.

From a metanarrative viewpoint, Tolkien's Arda is itself a subcreation designed to honour the true stories of the real world.

From that viewpoint, she is seen as one who betrayed the indigenous people by siding with the Spaniards.

From the viewpoint of any single unaccelerated observer, mass can neither be created or destroyed, and special relativity does not change this understanding.

From this viewpoint, the A-law and μ-law algorithms ( G. 711 ) used in traditional PCM digital telephony can be seen as a very early precursor of speech encoding, requiring only 8 bits per sample but giving effectively 12 bits of resolution.

From a purely mathematical viewpoint, the Dirac delta is not strictly a function, because any extended-real function that is equal to zero everywhere but a single point must have total integral zero.

From the program developer's viewpoint, this constitutes the routine caller's portion of the contract.

From a viewpoint in the LMC, the Milky Way would be a spectacular sight.

From a philosophical viewpoint, this theory of matter-waves has contributed greatly to the ruin of the atomism of the past.

From Hitler's viewpoint, it was better to wait until the Z Plan was complete before going to war with the United States.

From this viewpoint, the null space of A is the same as the solution set to the homogeneous system.

From the viewpoint of the investor, however, the Dutch Auction would be more effective at price discovery, and potentially result in a lower offering price.

From this viewpoint there are no distances, but collinearity and ratios of distances on any line are preserved.

From the viewpoint of the ancient Chinese, the Purple Forbidden Enclosure lies in the middle of the sky and is circled by all the other stars.

From this viewpoint, Richard's paradox results from treating a construction in the metatheory ( the enumeration of all statements in the original system that define real numbers ) as if that construction could be conducted in the original system.

From a predicative viewpoint it is not valid to quantify over all real numbers in the process of generating a new real number, because this is believed to lead to a vicious-circle problem in the definitions.

From a spot near the western cliffs of the headland he saw "... the grandest and most pleasing prospects which my eyes ever surveyed, in front of a boundless Ocean ..." That viewpoint, later dubbed " Clark's Point of View ," can be accessed by a hiking trail from Indian Beach in Ecola State Park.

From a cultural viewpoint such a resident could be completely " local " and indistinguishable from citizens.

From the north viewpoint on the summit of Mount Walker, at 2804 feet, are vista views of Mount Jupiter, Buckhorn Mountain, Mount Constance, Mount Baker and the town of Quilcene.

From an economic viewpoint, Radhanite Trade dominance was being usurped by coordinated Christian and Islamic forced-conversions, and torture, compelling Jewish scholars to understand nascent economic threats.

From an earlier position ( in the 1980s ) of central government control of the economy, Mozambique has initiated rapid reforms in recent years, accelerating the implementation of market-based economic policies, and committing to a policy of fiscal and monetary discipline.

From an inertial reference frame, with a constant velocity matching the initial motion of the car, the car is accelerating.

From the point of view of the interior of the car, an accelerating reference frame, there is a fictitious force pushing the passenger backwards, with magnitude equal to the mass of the passenger times the acceleration of the car.

From this description, however, it should be obvious that during the time that the wave of force propagates through an object, only part of the mass of the object is accelerating, not all of it.

When it became apparent that the universe is not static, but expanding, Einstein was quick to discard this additional term ; prematurely, as we know today: From about 1998 on, a steadily accumulating body of astronomical evidence has shown that the expansion of the universe is accelerating in a way that suggests the presence of a cosmological constant or, equivalently, of a dark energy with specific properties that pervades all of space.

From the standpoint of an observer in an inertial frame, the effects can be explained as results of inertia without invoking the centrifugal force.

From the point of view of an observer on the Earth's surface the second of TCG passes in slightly less than the observer's SI second.

From the perspective of an observer on a hypothetical planet around Vega, the Sun would appear as a faint 4. 3 magnitude star in the Columba constellation.

From the perspective of an observer on the Earth, the winter Sun has a lower maximum altitude in the sky than the summer Sun.

From the lack of precision in the descriptions, it would seem that Aratus was neither a mathematician nor observer or, at any rate, that in this work he did not aim at scientific accuracy.

From the beginning Whately was a keen-sighted observer of the condition of Ireland question, and gave offence by supporting state endowment of the Catholic clergy.

From the frame of reference of a moving observer traveling at the speed v ( diagram at lower right ), the light pulse traces out a longer, angled path.

From this, the observer builds up a complete snapshot: a saved state for each process and all messages “ in the ether ” are saved.

From the point of view of an observer, there are two emission coefficients, ε < sub > r </ sub > corresponding to radially polarized light and ε < sub > t </ sub > corresponding to tangentially polarized light.

From the outside an observer sees that the two towers are connected at several points by breezeways.

From the peninsula's high points, an observer can look north to the Hutt Valley and the Tararua Ranges, or southwest, across Cook Strait, to the high peaks of the Inland and Seaward Kaikoura Ranges, which are often snowbound in winter.

From the introduction of indirect fire circa 1914 the Battery Commander was the observer for his battery and ordered the guns to fire.

From the point of view of the observer, S is at an angle θ from a line through the center of the star, and the edge or limb of the star is at angle Ω.

From 1943-1946, Koenig served on the front lines in France and Germany as a flash ranging observer, spotting enemy fire and calculating their position, with the 292nd Field Artillery Observation Battalion.

* From 1990 to 1993 he was a head of the Polish Embassy in Afghanistan, later a head of Field Office of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina ( 1996 ) and UN observer in East Timor ( 1999 ).

From 2003 to 2004 he was Deputy Speaker of Riigikogu and an observer in the European Parliament.

From there, he is used by Harry Hopkins as an observer.

From a young age, Kathy seems to have resigned herself to being a rather passive observer of other people and the choices they make, instead of making her own.

From this observer a signal is sent to both clocks, and in the frame in which A and B are at rest, they synchronously start to run.

From the perspective of the frame, in which A and B are at rest, the signals are sent at the same time and the observer " is hastening towards the beam of light coming from B, whilst he is riding on ahead of the beam of light coming from A.

From the surface it looks like the horizon is above the observer which makes the inhabitants of the planet think that they actually live inside a hollow cave in an endless piece of rock rather than on a round planet floating in space.

From 1972 to 1974, he was a U. S. political observer in Santiago, Chile ( involved in the case of Charles Horman ), and held the same position in Cape Town, South Africa, from 1974 to 1976.