Funding may also reflect who or what the institution wants to influence ; in the United States, for example, " Some donors want to influence votes in Congress or shape public opinion, others want to position themselves or the experts they fund for future government jobs, while others want to push specific areas of research or education.

* Strategy, including: Funding sources ( individuals, corporations, foundations, donors / governments, endowments, sales / events ) and business model ( independent research, contract work, advocacy ); The balance between research, consultancy, and advocacy ; The source of their arguments: Ideology, values or interests ; applied, empirical or synthesis research ; or theoretical or academic research ( Stephen Yeo ); The manner in which the research agenda is developed — by senior members of the think tank or by individual researchers, or by the think tank of their funders ; Their influencing approaches and tactics ( many researchers but an interesting one comes from Abelson ) and the time horizon for their strategies: long term and short term mobilisation ; Their various audiences of the think tanks ( audiences as consumers and public-this merits another blog ; soon ) ( again, many authors, but Zufeng provides a good framework for China ); and Affiliation, which refers to the issue of independence ( or autonomy ) but also includes think tanks with formal and informal links to political parties, interest groups and other political players.

Key sources of income included £ 114. 71 million from tuition fees and education contracts ( 2009 / 10 – £ 106. 61 million ), £ 29. 65 million from Funding Council grants ( 2009 / 10 – £ 30. 62 million ), £ 24. 07 million from research grants and contracts ( 2009 / 10 – £ 23. 87 million ) and £ 6. 04 million from endowment and investment income ( 2009 / 10 – £ 4. 81 million ).

Key sources of income included £ 69. 1 million from tuition fees and education contracts ( 2009 / 10 – £ 62. 1 million ), £ 67. 4 million from Funding Council grants ( 2009 / 10 – £ 66. 6 million ), £ 12. 7 million from research grants and contracts ( 2009 / 10 – £ 13. 6 million ) and £ 0. 8 million from endowment and investment income ( 2009 / 10 – £ 0. 6 million ).

Funding for the project came primarily from the joint venture's financial partner, Ed Bass ' Decisions Investment, and cost $ 200 million from 1985 to 2007, including land, support research greenhouses, test module and staff facilities.

The UK Funding Councils ' 2008 Research Assessment Exercise ( or RAE ) found that over three-quarters ( 77 %) of Middlesex's research submitted for the RAE to be internationally recognised in terms of originality, significance and rigour.

Funding agencies, ethics boards and research review panels frequently request that a researcher perform a power analysis, for example to determine the minimum number of animal test subjects needed for an experiment to be informative.

Funding for this autonomous international research training institute developed from the Cooperative Wheat Research Production Program was undertaken jointly by the Ford and Rockefeller Foundations and the Mexican government.

In the first category, funding for a new graduate school, the Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine, was granted ; in the second, funding was granted for the excellence cluster Centre for Biological Signalling Studies ( bioss ); and in the third category, Institutional Strategy Line of Funding, open only to institutions with submissions qualified in the first two categories, the university is receiving funding for " Windows for Research ", which aims to promote a high level of interdisciplinarity between research fields and attract scientists from all over the world.

Funding from research councils is typically competitive.

Funding supports research and training efforts overseas, which focus on non-western foreign languages and area studies.

This claim is supported by relevant rankings, such as the DFG-Förderranking ( DFG Funding Rankings ) or the research rankings of the Centrum für Hochschulentwicklung ( CHE – Center for Higher Education Development ).

* Funding was authorized for research and demonstration relating to the coordination, utilization, and development of hospital services.

Funding came not only from the university, but also from commercial clients who contracted out research projects.

Funding for research in the United States has declined in the last two decades.

Funding is used for support of research, land acquisition matched ( 1: 1 ), construction, education, monitoring, and graduate research fellowships.

Funding of this type of research is still rather erratic, but at least the value of working with natural populations in the field cannot now be doubted.

Funding for research in the Faculty comes from around 45 funding organizations and agencies.

As of 2000, for-profit industry funded 57 %, non-profit private organizations funded 7 %, and the tax-funded National Institutes of Health funded 36 % of medical research in the U. S. Funding by private industry increased 102 % from 1994 to 2003.

Key sources of income included £ 39. 58 million from Funding Council grants ( 2008 / 09 – £ 39. 52 million ), £ 116. 91 million from tuition fees and education contracts ( 2008 / 09 – £ 104. 39 million ), £ 7. 86 million from research grants and contracts ( 2008 / 09 – £ 9. 29 million ), £ 1. 04 from endowment and investment income ( 2008 / 09 – £ 1. 83 million ) and £ 15. 05 million from other income ( 2008 / 09 – £ 19. 37 million ).

In " Essay on the Funding System " ( 1820 ) Ricardo studied whether it makes a difference to finance a war with £ 20 million in current taxes or to issue government bonds with infinite maturity and annual interest payment of £ 1 million in all following years financed by future taxes.

Funding for the entire transaction was provided by a finance house, on terms such that the money would inevitably pass round in a circle, and back into their hands again, within a few days, with interest.

Funding for community colleges may come from government grants and course fees ; and most community colleges are not-for-profit organisations.

Funding for the activities of the Secretariat and COP meetings comes from a Trust Fund derived from Party contributions.

Funding does not provide for increased on-the-ground enforcement ( it must apply for bilateral aid for most projects of this nature ).

Funding was also extended for three more years through Public No. 163, 75th Congress, effective 1 July 1937.

Funding for the film was provided by " Citizens for Honest Government ," to which Jerry Falwell paid $ 200, 000 in 1994 and 1995.

Funding for this retrocomputing project was provided by Siemens and a consortium of five companies.

Funding varies depending on which country within the UK the student is located, students are eligible for NHS bursaries in addition to a £ 1000 grant per year, neither are repaid.

Funding for its own high-end processors was reduced, and it was planned that the R10000 would be the last MIPS mainstream processor.

The university is ranked fourth of the new universities in attracting funds from the Higher Education Funding Council for England.

Funding for the NIF in the United States is sourced from the ' Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Stewardship ' program, and the goals of the program are oriented accordingly.

In 2009 the Office of Naval Research debarred him for 28 months, until September 2011, from receiving U. S. Federal Funding.

Funding for the development of Mosaic came from the High-Performance Computing and Communications Initiative, a program created by the High Performance Computing and Communication Act of 1991.

Funding for national parks is complex, but the full cost of each Park Authority is funded from central government funds.

Funding for the restoration also came from Robert M. Thompson, father of Steven's wife Sarah Gibbs Thompson.

Funding issues relate to the ways in which money is raised for the supply of transport capacity.

Funding for the colonial government came by means of taxes on locals and the French government established a near monopoly on the trade of opium, salt and rice alcohol.

Funding for many of these programs were further cut in President Ronald Reagan's first budget in 1981.

Funding for this " operation " came primarily from his friend James Goldsmith.

Title VII, " Miscellaneous Provisions ": Outlines provisions relating to the prevention of unfair billing practices for information or services provided over toll-free telephone calls, privacy of consumer information, pole attachments, facilities siting, radio frequency emission standards, mobile services direct access to long distance carriers, advanced telecommunications incentives, the telecommunications development fund, the National Education Technology Funding Corporation, a report on the use of advance telecommunications services for medical purposes, and outlines the authorization of appropriations.

Funding to upgrade this section was approved in 2011 and work is currently ( 2012 ) underway which will upgrade to full 400 series standards from East Main Street to the Queen Elizabeth Way.

The state does not control syllabi, but it does influence admission procedures and monitors standards through the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales.