Many of the literary works of Søren Kierkegaard, Franz Kafka, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus contain descriptions of people who encounter the absurdity of the world.

The fin-de-siècle outlook was influenced by various intellectual developments, including Darwinian biology ; Wagnerian aesthetics ; Arthur de Gobineau's racialism ; Gustave Le Bon's psychology ; and the philosophies of Friedrich Nietzsche, Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Henri Bergson.

* 1881 – Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Russian novelist ( b. 1821 )

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Another Russian realist classic, Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky, incorporated gothic elements in many of his works, although none of his novels are seen as purely gothic.

Important literary precursors of Modernism were: Fyodor Dostoyevsky ( 1821 – 81 ) ( Crime and Punishment ( 1866 ), The Brothers Karamazov ( 1880 ); Walt Whitman ( 1819 – 92 ) ( Leaves of Grass ) ( 1855 – 91 ); Charles Baudelaire ( 1821 – 67 ) ( Les fleurs du mal ), Rimbaud ( 1854 – 91 ) ( Illuminations, 1874 ); August Strindberg ( 1849 – 1912 ), especially his later plays, including, the trilogy To Damascus 1898 – 1901, A Dream Play ( 1902 ), The Ghost Sonata ( 1907 ).

The phenomenon is not limited to English, with examples cited by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, in the Hebrew song Háva Nagíla (" Let's Be Happy "), and in Bollywood movies.

* 1821 – Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Russian writer ( d. 1881 )

* Demons, also known as The Possessed or The Devils ( 1872 ), by Fyodor Dostoyevsky

'" Gromit enjoys eating " KornFlakes " and reading many books, including The Republic, by Pluto ( a nod to the Disney character of the same name and a pun on Plato ); Crime and Punishment, by Fido Dogstoyevsky ( a pun on Fyodor Dostoyevsky ); and a " how-to " guide entitled, Electronics for Dogs.

# REDIRECT Fyodor Dostoyevsky

His writing influenced many subsequent novelists such as Marcel Proust, Émile Zola, Charles Dickens, Edgar Allan Poe, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Gustave Flaubert, Benito Pérez Galdós, Marie Corelli, Henry James, William Faulkner, Jack Kerouac, and Italo Calvino, and philosophers such as Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx.

The couple also took a mutual interest in the work of such authors as the Marquis de Sade ( 1740 – 1814 ), Fyodor Dostoyevsky ( 1821 – 1881 ), Franz Kafka ( 1883 – 1924 ) and Jean Genet ( 1910 – 1986 ), all of whose works explored the themes of sex and violence.

# REDIRECT Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Fyodor Dostoyevsky, whose work is often considered a philosophical precursor to existentialism, often expressed a similar concern in his novels.

Russian literature is known for such notable writers as Aleksandr Pushkin, Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Anton Chekhov, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Boris Pasternak, Anna Akhmatova, Joseph Brodsky, Maxim Gorky, Vladimir Nabokov, Mikhail Sholokhov, Mikhail Bulgakov, Andrei Platonov, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, and Varlam Shalamov.

Russian Literature representatives like Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Lev Tolstoy, Ivan Turgenev, Anton Chekhov, Alexander Pushkin, and many more, reached a high status in world literature.

As the frontier receded and its military importance diminished, the town fell into lethargy ; it was during the mid-nineteenth century that Fyodor Dostoyevsky lived and wrote in exile here.

* Fyodor Dostoyevsky, writer and essayist, in exile 1849-1854

Among them was Fyodor Dostoyevsky, who spent four years ( 1850 – 1854 ) at the Omsk prison.

His very particular translating made available to the Czech literature works of Russian authors ( Aleksandr Pushkin, Mikhail Lermontov, Nikolai Gogol, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Leo Tolstoy, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Sergei Yesenin, Michail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov ).

In Maly Theatre at the same time Ilyinsky shifted to portrayals of deeply tragic characters, in particular, from Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Leo Tolstoy.

The 2011 contemporary classical concept album Troika is composed of new orchestral songs set to Russian, English, and French-language poetry by five multilingual Russian-born writers: Joseph Brodsky, Mikhail Lermontov, Vladimir Nabokov, Aleksandr Pushkin and Fyodor Tyutchev.

Guilt is a main theme in John Steinbeck's East of Eden, Fyodor Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment, Tennessee Williams ' A Streetcar Named Desire, William Shakespeare's play Macbeth, Edgar Allan Poe's " The Tell-Tale Heart " and " The Black Cat ", and many other works of literature.

In Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel The Idiot, the idiocy of the main character, Prince Lev Nikolaievich Myshkin, is attributed more to his honesty, trustfulness, kindness, and humility, than to a lack of intellectual ability.

* 1849 – A Russian court sentences Fyodor Dostoevsky to death for anti-government activities linked to a radical intellectual group ; his sentence is later commuted to hard labor.

Yet to another Menshevik leader, Fyodor Dan, he confided that Stalin became " the man to whom the Party granted its confidence " and " is a sort of a symbol of the Party " even though he " is not a man, but a devil.

* September 14 – Napoleon's troops enter Moscow, which is deliberately set on fire by Muscovites on orders of Fyodor Rostopchin.

* November 16 – A Russian court sentences Fyodor Dostoevsky to death for anti-government activities linked to a radical intellectual group, but his execution is cancelled at the last minute.

The premiere established traditions that have influenced subsequent Russian productions ( and many abroad as well ): 1 ) Cuts made to shorten what is perceived as an overlong work ; 2 ) Declamatory and histrionic singing by the title character, often degenerating in climactic moments into shouting ( initiated by Ivan Melnikov, and later reinforced by Fyodor Shalyapin ); and 3 ) Realistic and historically accurate sets and costumes, employing very little stylization.

The first lengthy description of the island and its inhabitants is presented by the Russian explorer Fyodor Litke, whose ship Senyavin gave the island group of Pohnpei, Ant and Pakin its name.

Crime and Punishment ( Prestupleniye i nakazaniye ) is a novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoyevsky.

A similar device is employed in Fyodor Dostoyevsky's short story " The Double: A Petersburg Poem ".

However, she continued to produce stories, including Je ne parle pas français, one of her darker works ( believed to have been inspired by Fyodor Dostoevsky's Notes from the Underground, it is a deeply personal work that casts Murry in negative light ).

Camus ' style of narration is a type of second-person monologue written in the likeness of Notes from Underground, by Fyodor Dostoevsky.

His daughter Natalya Bondarchuk is remembered as a star of Andrei Tarkovsky's Solaris, while his son Fyodor Bondarchuk ( who starred with him in Boris Godunov ) is a popular Russian film actor and director best known for his box-office champion The 9th Company ( 2005 ).

In 1483 Fyodor Kurbsky is said to have led an army to the Irtysh River, but this had no lasting effects.

* The original Russian title of Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel known in its English translation as The Possessed is Besy ( Бесы ) ( Russian plural of bes ), i. e., more literally, The Evil Spirits.

Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel The Insulted and the Injured provided the source for a subplot about a young girl, Otoyo ( Terumi Niki ), who is rescued from a brothel.

The name itself is adopted from the main character of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's first novel Netochka Nezvanova ( 1849 ) and translates appropriately as " nameless nobody.

In Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, the main character, Raskolnikov, is said to be a monomaniac on numerous occasions.