Ringing the Gulf Coast is the Gulf Coastal Plain which reaches from Southern Texas to the western Florida Panhandle. while the western portions of the Gulf Coast are made up of many barrier islands and peninsulas, including the Padre Island and Galveston Island located in the U. S. State of Texas.

John Sealy Hospital is a hospital that is a part of the University of Texas Medical Branch complex in Galveston, Texas, United States.

* 1865 – American Civil War: Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith, commander of the Confederate Trans-Mississippi division, is the last general of the Confederate Army to surrender, at Galveston, Texas.

It is the third deadliest natural disaster in United States history, behind the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.

Galveston () is a coastal city located on Galveston Island in the U. S. state of Texas.

Located within the metropolitan area, the city is the seat and second-largest city of Galveston County in population.

Galveston is known for the hurricane that devastated the city in 1900.

Galveston is home to six historic districts containing one of the largest and historically significant collections of 19th-century buildings with over 60 structures listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

In recent times, the hit TV sitcom, The Big Bang Theory portrays one of its main characters, Dr. Sheldon Cooper as a man whose birthplace is Galveston, Texas.

The city of Galveston is situated on Galveston Island, a barrier island that is made up mostly of sand-sized particles and smaller amounts of finer mud sediments and larger gravel-sized sediments on the Texas Gulf coast near the mainland coast.

The island is oriented generally northeast-southwest, with the Gulf of Mexico on the east and south, West Bay on the west, and Galveston Bay on the north.

The western portion of Galveston is referred to as the " West End ".

Galveston is home to six historic districts with over 60 structures listed representing architectural significance in the National Register of Historic Places.

Today, " the Strand " is generally used to refer to the entire five-block business district between 20th and 25th streets in downtown Galveston, very close to the city's wharf.

Galveston is a popular tourist destination which in 2007 brought $ 808 million to the local economy and attracted 5. 4 million visitors.

The city's tourist attractions include the Galveston Schlitterbahn waterpark, Moody Gardens botanical park, the Ocean Star Offshore Drilling Rig & Museum, the Lone Star Flight Museum, Galveston Railroad Museum, a downtown neighborhood of historic buildings known as The Strand, many historical museums and mansions, and miles of beach front from the East End's Porretto Beach, Stewart Beach to the West End pocket parks. Also there is a pier-turned-amusement park that opened May 2012. it is called Galveston Island Historic Pleasure Pier.

The Texas and Pacific Railway and the Galveston, Harrisburg and San Antonio Railway eventually reached an agreement to share the tracks, with a number of towns arising along the way

In addition to the official control cities of Galveston, Houston, and Dallas, I-45 serves a number of other communities, including La Marque, League City, Spring, The Woodlands, Conroe, Willis, Huntsville, Madisonville, Centerville, Buffalo, Fairfield, Corsicana, and Ennis.

One F4 tornado ripped through downtown Galveston, killing several ( sources differ on the exact number, varying from 6 to 12 ).

At the end of the 19th century Galveston was, with New Orleans, one of the most developed cities in the region.

In 1869, other investors and he purchased an old steamship onto which they loaded one of Lowe ’ s refrigeration units, and began shipping fresh fruit from New York to the Gulf Coast area, and fresh meat from Galveston, Texas back to New York.

During the 19th century, Galveston became a major U. S. commercial center and one of the largest ports in the United States.

Its position on the natural harbor of Galveston Bay along the Gulf of Mexico made it the center of trade in Texas, and one of the largest cotton ports in the nation, in competition with New Orleans.

" The foundation, one of the largest in the United States, would play a prominent role in Galveston during later decades, helping to fund numerous civic and health-oriented programs.

Galveston contains one of the largest and historically significant collections of 19th-century buildings in the United States.

Much later in the 19th century, the African American Galveston civil rights leader Norris Wright Cuney rose to become the head of the Texas Republican Party and became one of the most important Southern black leaders of the century.

The city of Galveston is served by Galveston Independent School District, which includes six elementary schools, two middle schools and one high school, Ball High School.

The Leavenworth, Lawrence and Galveston Railroad provided quick access to the Kansas City, Kansas stockyards, and in the towns heyday it had one hotel, two general stores, one barber shop, two dance halls, and eight saloons.

Jean Lafitte and his buccaneers spent time on the Texas coast, Galveston owed its start to him and Mustang Island was one of his favorite haunts.

In 1876, one of the largest boosts to Schertz came when the Galveston, Harrisburg, and San Antonio Railroad was built through the town.

St. Mary Cathedral Basilica, located in Galveston, Texas, one of the two Roman Catholic See cities of the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston.

One of the largest fundraising efforts for the city and the victims of the disaster was organized by Sam Maceo, one of the two brothers who ran organized crime in Galveston at the time.

Schlitterbahn Galveston Island Waterpark, which opened in 2006, has one indoor section that has limited operation during fall and winter.

Concurrent studies by arbovirologists at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, Texas, confirmed definitively that enhanced chikungunya virus infection of A. albopictus was caused by a point mutation in one of the viral envelope genes ( E1 ).

It was later surpassed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane and the 9 / 11 attacks ( in which, coincidentally, one of the hijacked airliners crashed near Shanksville, just south of Johnstown ).

By now a full general ( as of February 19, 1864, one of only seven such men in the Confederacy ), he negotiated the surrender of his department — the only significant Confederate field army left — on May 26, 1865, and signed the terms of surrender in Galveston, Texas, on June 2, whence he fled to Mexico and then to Cuba to escape potential prosecution for treason.

In 2003 UTMB received funding to construct a $ 150 million Galveston National Biocontainment Laboratory on its campus, one of the few non-military facilities of this level.

Early supporters would prove to be correct ; the port has grown to be one of the world's largest, overtaking the nearby Port of Galveston in significance.

* Galveston Bay Foundation ( The Trinity River provides half the freshwater inflows into Galveston Bay, one of the most important and productive estuaries in the United States

During this cruise, Alabama captured 65 U. S. merchantmen and quickly destroyed the Union warship USS Hatteras off Galveston, TX.

Throughout the 19th century, the port city of Galveston grew rapidly and the Strand was considered the region's primary business center.

The area came under Mexican rule where Galveston became a significant port through the Texas Revolution.

At the end of the 19th century a group of investors established Texas City directly across the West Bay from Galveston with the hope of making it a competing port city.

The Port of Texas City, however, was able to re-open almost immediately allowing shipping through Galveston County to continue largely unimpeded and proving the merit of the new port city.

Though Galveston rebuilt its port and other major operations quickly, major investment moved inland, largely to Houston.

The town functioned as an important port, with steamship transportation of passengers, trade, and mail to and from Galveston and with access to stage routes and ferry service across the Trinity.

Elihu Harrison Ropes, while visiting Galveston Island in 1887 saw the possibility of the development of a deep water port on the Texas coast, and looked to Corpus Christi as the state's first much needed deep-vessel port of call.

With its debts on hold, Rock Island charted a new course as a grain funnel from the mid-West to the port of Galveston, Texas.

The Port of Houston is a cooperative entity consisting of both the port authority, which operates the major terminals along the Houston Ship Channel, and more than 150 private companies situated along Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay.

The citizens of Harris County approved creation of the modern port in 1909, believing that an inland port would better serve the region after the destructive Galveston Hurricane of 1900.

Other cities with heritage streetcar lines include Galveston, Texas ; Kenosha, Wisconsin and San Pedro, California ( home of the port of Los Angeles ).

Galveston for a time was the largest cotton shipping port in the world and the second-largest port for immigration in the United States.

From its founding in 1846, Indianola served as a major port, and before the 1875 storm was second only to Galveston as Texas ' primary port.

After the two storms, discouraged investors abandoned the venture and made Galveston the port of choice.

Throughout the 19th century, the port city of Galveston boomed ; and the Strand, which is very close to the harbor, grew into the region's main business center.

Moore returned to Galveston on 14 July and turned himself in at the port of Menard's Wharf a hero to the people of Texas and he demanded a trial.

He was in charge of the Union fleet blockading the port of Galveston, Texas, toward the end of the year, and fought in the First Battle of Galveston.

Mitchell was born to Greek immigrant parents in the port city of Galveston, Texas.