Genetic trends in growth, sexual maturity and skeletal deformations, and rate of inbreeding in a breeding programme for rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ).

* Genetic sexual attraction, sexual attraction between close relatives, such as a brother and sister, who first meet as adults

Genetic variation can also be produced by the recombination of chromosomes that occurs during sexual reproduction, called independent assortment.

Genetic sexual attraction ( GSA ) is a term that describes the phenomenon of sexual attraction between close relatives, such as siblings, first and second cousins or a parent and offspring, who first meet as adults.

Psychiatrist Dr George Huang identifies the girls ' sexual attraction to their father as Genetic sexual attraction.

Genetic variation comes from mutations in genetic material, migration between populations ( gene flow ), and the reshuffling of genes through sexual reproduction.

Genetic sex-determining factors also play a critical role in the sexual differentiation process.

Genetic imperative is also theorised to be the basis of exclusivity in sexual relationships.

* Genetic sexual attraction

* Genetic attraction

Genetic testing can confirm albinism and what variety it is, but offers no medical benefits except in the cases of non-OCA disorders ( see below ) that cause albinism along with other medical problems which may be treatable.

Genetic testing is now used for:

Genetic engineering is different from traditional breeding, where the organism's genes are manipulated indirectly.

The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization ( ABS ) to the Convention on Biological Diversity is a supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity.

Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genome using modern DNA technology.

Genetic engineering alters the genetic makeup of an organism using techniques that introduce heritable material prepared outside the organism either directly into the host or into a cell that is then fused or hybridized with the host .< ref name = " EU17 ">

The first statement of modern " tree-based " Genetic Programming ( that is, procedural languages organized in tree-based structures and operated on by suitably defined GA-operators ) was given by Nichael L. Cramer ( 1985 ).

Genetic coding helped researchers to understand the mechanism of gene expression, the process by which information from a gene is used in protein synthesis.

He theorized a heritable component in altruism and developed Genetic Similarity Theory, which is an extension of W. D. Hamilton's theory of kin selection.

Genetic drift is the change in the relative frequency in which a gene variant ( allele ) occurs in a population due to random sampling.

Genetic drift is an evolutionary process which leads to changes in allele frequencies over time.

Genetic variation is the result of mutations, recombinations and alterations in the karyotype ( the number, shape, size and internal arrangement of the chromosomes ).

The second reason is that such groups may be formed as a means of defense to insure survival, fears by one group of a hostile group threatening them can increase solidarity amongst that group, R. Paul Shaw and Yuwa Wong in their book The Genetic Seeds of Warfare ( 1989 ) identify this as the foundation of xenophobia that they identify as originating in hunter gatherer societies.

The European Cultivated Potato Database ( ECPD ) is an online collaborative database of potato variety descriptions, updated and maintained by the Scottish Agricultural Science Agency within the framework of the European Cooperative Programme for Crop Genetic Resources Networks ( ECP / GR )— which is organised by the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute ( IPGRI ).

Genetic mutations could occur, which could elevate their potential for causing widespread harm ; thus close observation by contagious disease specialists is merited.

As he says in the introduction of his book " Genetic Epistemology " ( ISBN 978-0-393-00596-7 ): " What the genetic epistemology proposes is discovering the roots of the different varieties of knowledge, since its elementary forms, following to the next levels, including also the scientific knowledge.

However, the concept of RNA as a primordial molecule is older and can be found in papers by Crick and Orgel, as well as in Woese's 1967 book The Genetic Code.

Genetic predisposition appears to be limited: genetic concordance is small ; still, there often is a familial predisposition for autoimmune disease.

Genetic drift is often proposed to play a significant role in peripatric speciation.

Genetic analysis shows this species is possibly a cultivar from a hybrid-cross of V. planifolia and V. odorata.

Genetic evidence suggests that the wolverine is most closely related to the tayra and martens ( scientific names Eira and Martes respectively ), all of which shared a Eurasian ancestor.

Genetic research on the Y-chromosome has shown that the Welsh, like the Irish, share a large proportion of their ancestry with the Basques of Northern Spain and South Western France, although the Welsh have a greater presumed Neolithic input than both the Irish and the Basques.

Genetic variation is proposed to occur mainly as a result of transfer of nuclear information between bacterial cells or viruses and eukaryotic cells.

Genetic abnormalities such as gynandromorphy also occur from time to time.

The Genetic Opera: The mass organ failures depicted in the film occur in this year.

Genetic counseling can occur before conception ( i. e. when one or two of the parents are carriers of a certain trait ) through to adulthood ( for adult onset genetic conditions, such as Huntington's disease or hereditary cancer syndromes ).

Genetic amplification can occur artificially, as with the use of the polymerase chain reaction technique to amplify short strands of DNA in vitro using enzymes, or it can occur naturally, as described above.

Genetic variability in responses to toxicants can occur in Lemna, and there are insufficient data to recommend a specific clone for testing.

Genetic breaks in mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA occur abruptly between the groups, indicating some barriers to genetic exchange ( McCormack et al.

Genetic changes can occur at many levels, from gain or loss of entire chromosomes to a mutation affecting a single DNA nucleotide.

Stochastic drift can also occur in population genetics where it is known as Genetic drift.