Gennadius or Gennadios may refer to:

The main biographical references for Orosius come from the writings of Gennadius of Massilia and Braulio of Zaragoza, although his own writings should not be overlooked.

The Ottoman sultan Mehmed II and Gennadius II.

Hoping to avoid the sack of Rome herself, Emperor Valentinian III sent three envoys, the high civilian officers Gennadius Avienus and Trigetius, as well as the Bishop of Rome Leo I, who met Attila at Mincio in the vicinity of Mantua, and obtained from him the promise that he would withdraw from Italy and negotiate peace with the emperor.

Following the revolt, Gennadius fled to Damascus and asked for aid from Muawiyah, to whom he had paid tribute for years.

The caliph sent a sizable force with Gennadius to spread Islam and expand the Arab empire in Africa in 665.

In Western culture, a letter written by St. Augustine of Hippo in 415 AD about a story of a dreamer, Doctor Gennadius, refers to lucid dreaming.

Underneath letters by St. Jerome and Gennadius was the almost complete text of the Institutes of Gaius, probably the first student's textbook on Roman law.

Almost all that we know of Severus's life comes from a few allusions in his own writings, some passages in the letters of his friend Paulinus, bishop of Nola, and a short biography by the historian Gennadius of Massilia.

His ordination is vouched for by Gennadius, but no details of his priestly activity have reached us.

* July 3 – Gennadius I becomes patriarch of Constantinople.

* Acacius becomes patriarch of Constantinople and succeeds Gennadius I.

In response, the Emperor sent three envoys to negotiate with Attila: Gennadius Avienus, one of the consuls of 450, Memmius Aemilius Trygetius, the former urban prefect, and Leo.

* Gennadius I, patriarch of Constantinople, banishes Timothy II, patriarch of Alexandria.

He bestowed the office of Patriarch in 1454 to the illustrious Byzantine scholar-monk George Scholarius, who was well known for his opposition to union with the Latin West, who took the name of Gennadius II.

Gennadius of Massilia considers that Orosius lived at least until the end of the Roman emperor Flavio Honorio ’ s mandate, which lasted until 423.

Gennadius says that Vincentius died, " Theodosio et Valentiniano regnantibus.

Gennadius II ( in Greek Γεννάδιος Β ') ( lay name Georgios Kourtesios Scholarios, in Greek Γεώργιος Κουρτέσιος Σχολάριος ) ( c. 1400 – c. 1473 ), Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1454 to 1464, philosopher and theologian, was one of the last representatives of Byzantine learning, and a strong advocate of Aristotelian philosophy in the Eastern Church.

After the death of John VIII in 1448, Georgios entered the Pantokrator monastery in Constantinople under Constantine XI ( 1448 – 1453 ) and took, according to the invariable custom, a new name: Gennadius.

It was to Gennadius that the angry people went after seeing the Uniate services in the great church of Hagia Sophia.

After the fall of Constantinople, Gennadius was taken prisoner by the Turks.

Mehmed therefore sought the most anti-Western cleric he could find as a figure of unity for the Greeks under Turkish rule-and Gennadius as leading anti-Union figure was a natural choice.

It was presumably at Lerins that Salvian made the acquaintance of Honoratus ( died 429 ), Hilary of Arles ( died 449 ), and Eucherius of Lyons ( died 449 ).

Numerous disciples soon gathered around him, including Lupus of Troyes, Eucherius of Lyon, and Hilary of Arles.

The first took place on 8 November AD 441, under the presidency of Hilary of Arles, with Eucherius of Lyons also being present.

Catching the impulse from Hilary and confirmed in it by the success of Arian psalmody, Ambrose composed several original hymns as well, four of which still survive, along with music which may not have changed too much from the original melodies.

Undergraduate students of any year, but today most often Senior Freshmen, may elect to sit the Foundation Scholarship examination, which takes place in the break between Michaelmas and Hilary terms.

It is also a view endorsed in various articles by Hilary Putnam, and may be the most popular view amongst contemporary Analytic philosophers -- especially those with a naturalistic bent.

Hilary or Hillary may refer to:

After 1125 there is no certain trace of him ; he may be the same person as the Hilary who taught classical literature at Orléans, mentioned by William of Tyre and Arnulf of Orléans c. 1150, but it is unknown whether Hilarius of Orléans and Hilarius the playwright are separate people, nor if either of them are the same person as the Hilarius who taught at Angers.

The Latin translation is traditionally attributed to Saint Hilary of Poitiers ( c. 300 – 368 ), who may have learned it while in the East ( 359 – 360 ).

" is the title of two articles ( by Hilary Putnam and Michael Dummett ) that discuss the idea that the algebraic properties of logic may, or should, be empirically determined ; in particular, they deal with the question of whether empirical facts about quantum phenomena may provide grounds for revising classical logic as a consistent logical rendering of reality.

Researcher Hilary Evans published two well-researched studies, Gods, Spirits, Cosmic Guardians: Encounters with Non-Human Beings and Visions, Apparitions, Alien Visitors: A Complete Study of the Entity Enigma trying to examine phenomena ranging from " ghosts " to " aliens " using similar principles, seeming to conclude that entities may have originated in the minds of the experiencers, with paranormal components.

The film received overwhelmingly negative reviews from critics holds an 8 % rating on the film review site Rotten Tomatoes, with the consensus stating: " It may feature such accomplished actors as Hilary Swank and Stephen Rea, but The Reaping also boasts the apropos tagline " What hath God wrought ?".

There are also liturgical allusions in certain early writers: St. Hilary of Poitiers, St. Sulpicius Severus ( d. about 400 ), St. Caesarius of Arles ( d. about 542 ), and especially St. Gregory of Tours ( d. 595 ), and some information may be gathered from the decrees of the Gallican councils mentioned above.

There is scarcely anything to be said for the possibility of Ambrose having written the book before he became a bishop, and added to it in later years, incorporating remarks of Hilary of Poitiers on Romans.

* Brains in a vat philosophical argument against the idea that we could be in cyberspace and not know it by Hilary Putnam

Due to the innovation of a three-stage system for African archaeology by John Hilary Goodman and Clarence van Riet Lowe of South Africa in the early 20th century, translations of " Old ," " Middle ," and " New Stone Age " can no longer be used for Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic.

On 31 March 2009, Environment Secretary Hilary Benn announced that the South Downs would be designated a National Park.

This argument, associated with Willard Quine and Hilary Putnam, is considered by Stephen Yablo to be one of the most challenging arguments in favor of the acceptance of the existence of abstract mathematical entities, such as numbers and sets.

In France the majority of dedications to Saint Hilary are to be found to the west ( and north ) of the Massif Central from which areas the cult eventually extended to Canada.

An odd document found in the bell chamber by Hilary Thorpe, Sir Henry's daughter, proves to be a cipher.

The Twin Earth thought experiment was a thought experiment presented by philosopher Hilary Putnam in his 1973 paper " Meaning and Reference " and subsequent 1975 paper " The Meaning of ' Meaning '", as an early argument for what has subsequently come to be known as semantic externalism.

Scott Brown of Entertainment Weekly magazine gave the film a B + and commented in his review saying " Let's face it: Lizzie McGuire ( Hilary Duff ) is just too darn polished to be a junior-high underdog, even by the standards of her ' luxe suburban environs '.

This is confirmed by the implicit approval of St. Gregory the Great and by well attested facts ; in the East, for example, Hilarion, Ephrem, and other confessors were publicly honoured in the fourth century ; and, in the West, St. Martin of Tours, as is gathered plainly from the oldest Breviaries and the Mozarabic Missal, and St. Hilary of Poitiers, as can be shown from the very ancient Mass-book known as " Missale Francorum ", were objects of a like cultus in the same century.

As he succeeded Honoratus and Hilary in this office, this date cannot well be later than the year 426 or 427, when the former was called to Arles, whither he seems to have summoned Hilary before his death in 429.

And, as also proposed by Hilary Putnam and Kripke himself, Kripke's view on name can also be applied to the reference of natural kind term.

* Hilary Wentworth ( Forms 1-6 ) Hilary is a kind and responsible girl, who is very clever and is greatly liked by all the girls. She is a very good head girl and moves to India to be with her parents in the final book.

In July 2008, in a House of Commons debate after Hilary Benn had made clear that a badger cull would not be pursued, Anne Snelgrove ( Labour ) asked:

Hilary Putnam's book Ethics without ontology ( Harvard, 2004 ) argues for a similar view, that ethical ( and for that matter mathematical ) sentences can be true and objective without there being any objects to make them so.

In On Her Majesty's Secret Service, Baker dubbed George Lazenby's voice for the central segment of the film, where Bond is impersonating Sir Hilary Bray ( Baker's character in the film ), as can clearly be heard.

The cause of the nosebleeds can be traced to a substance known only as the " Special Stuff ", a highly addictive and obscure substance served by demonic butcher Hilary Briss, which becomes deadly when cut with sandwich paste.

Tenzing Norgay, the first man to reach the summit of Mount Everest with Sir Edmund Hilary was born in the area in the village of Thani and was once sent to Tengboche Monastery to be a monk.

At his initiative the committee reported in 2004 on the inadequacy of the current research council arrangements for funding research which would be of most immediate use for African countries: The report was strongly commended by the then secretary of state for international development ( Hilary Benn ) but despite that the report's fundamental recommendation ( to inaugurate a research council especially for subjects germane to the interests of developing nations ) was not acted on.

* Hilary Duff as Samantha " Sam " Montgomery, a tomboy who used to be employed at her father's diner and now is the owner of the diner and Austin's new girlfriend.