Geographical beliefs such as environmental determinism, the view that some parts of the world are underdeveloped, legitimised colonialism and created notions of skewed evolution.

The four pillars set up by Cão on his two voyages have all been discovered in situ, and the inscriptions on two of them from Cape Santa Maria and Cape Cross, dated 1482 and 1485 respectively, are still to be read and have been printed ; the Cape Cross padrão is now at Kiel ( replaced on the spot by a granite facsimile ); those from the Congo estuary and the more southerly Monte Negro are in the Museum of the Lisbon Geographical Society.

Geographical isolation and a poorly developed infrastructure are major impediments to long-term growth.

Geographical latitude and longitude are stated in the units degree, minute of arc, and second of arc.

There are a number of garlics with Protected Geographical Status in Europe ; these include:

Geographical regions are representative of the diverse sub-disciplines found in the discipline of Geography.

Topographic maps for general use are available at 1: 50, 000 and 1: 100, 000 from the Hellenic Military Geographical Service ( HMGS ).

Experts on geopolitical strategy note that Halford Mackinder's theories in " The Geographical Pivot of History " about the " Heartland " and world resource control are still as valid today as when they were formulated.

When the fingers of the right hand are curled around in the direction of the Rotation of planets | planet's rotation, the thumb points in the direction of the north Geographical pole | pole.

Its Geographical coordinates are.

Different transliteration standards are in use at the US Board on Geographic Names ( BGN ) and the UK Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use ( PCGN ), as well as the US Library of Congress ( ALA-LC Romanization ).

An earlier study from 2005 by the EPA and the Geographical Survey states that 40 % of water was contaminated with nonprescription pharmaceuticals, and it has been reported that of the 8 of the 12 most commonly occurring chemicals in drinking water are estrogenic hormones.

There are several variant forms of this symbol in Unicode, including a form in a circle, 〶, which is the official Geographical Survey Institute of Japan map symbol for a post office.

They are called departments in ISO 3166-2: GR and by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names

The small, thin bratwurst from Franconia's largest city, Nuremberg, was first documented in 1313 ; it is surprisingly small, being only 7 to 9 cm in length and weighing between 20 and 25 g. Perhaps the most popular sausage in Germany, the denominations Nürnberger Bratwurst and Nürnberger Rostbratwurst ( Rost refers to the cooking grate above the flames ) are Protected Geographical Indications ( PGI ) under EU law since 2003, and may therefore only be produced in the city of Nürnberg, where an " Association for the Protection of Nürnberger Bratwürste " was established in 1997.

Geographical ranges as native plants are given below.

Here, Marital Status and Geographical Region are the 2 explanatory dummy variables.

* Geographical names are derived from the name of a city or village, or the location of someone's home.

Bavarian beer ( Bayrisches Bier ) and beers produced in Munich ( Münchner Bier ) are protected by the European Union as a PGI Protected Geographical Indication.

In countries where Protected Geographical Status laws are enforced, only products which meet the various geographical and quality criteria may use the protected indication.

< BLOCKQUOTE >" are submitted for decisions to the Board on Geographical names by individuals, private organizations, or government agencies.

Geographical features are Dhëmbel, Nemërçkë, Trebeshinë mountains, Vjosë river, and Bënjë hot springs.

Taxonomic databases tend to be organized in ways which approximate floristic provinces, but which are more closely aligned to political boundaries, for example according to the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions.

Geographical opinions vary as to the size at which ' scissors ' become ' shears ', but this is often at between six to eight inches in length.

Geographical regions often exhibit similar patterns of folk ideas – he called these “ idea circles ” which described the collective representations of particular regions.

Tien lost his seat in the 2008 Legislative Council elections, when the Liberal Party lost all its Geographical Constituency members, and subsequently announced that he would not participate further in future Legco elections.

He was secretary of the Royal Geographical Society ( RGS ) between 1863 and 1888, and later served as the Society's president for a further 12 years.

In 1883, he embarked on a further Royal Geographical Society expedition to explore a route from the eastern coast of Africa to the northern shores of Lake Victoria.

In 1891, Archibald delivered a paper entitled " Ancient Wreck at Warrnambool ," to the Royal Geographical Society, and this appears to mark the end of his active involvement. In 1910, having conducted further research, George Gordon McCrae also delivered a paper to the Geographical Society.

Georgetown has expanded dramatically through the years and may be divided into three Geographical regions:

* Geographical or other diversification: This is designed to smooth the earnings results of a company, which over the long term smoothens the stock price of a company, giving conservative investors more confidence in investing in the company.

Geographical distance also prevented them from receiving anything more than a sympathetic ear from Rome.

Geographical landmarks of note include Kaplan's Woods, a hardwood nature preserve on the southern border of the city, Cinder Hill, a steep 60 foot hill on Linn Avenue overlooking downtown that is used by local athletes for training, the Straight River dam, originally used to power a mill and now reconstructed to include a fish ladder, and the Forest Hill Cemetery, an old wooded cemetery on the ridge to the north of Maple Creek that marks the boundary between the oldest parts of the city and more recent developments.

In 1930 came belated recognition from London — the Royal Geographical Society awarded him its Patron's Medal, proclaiming that the magnitude of the difficulties overcome by Borchgrevink had initially been underestimated: " It was only after the work of Scott's Northern Party [...] that we were able to realise the improbability that any explorer could do more in the Cape Adare district than Mr Borchgrevink had accomplished.

Geographical segregation exists whenever the proportions of population rates of two or more populations are not homogenous throughout a defined space.

In 1976, the Geographical Names Board of New South Wales approved the name ' Raby ', using the justification that the new suburb was to be located off Raby Road, which for more than 150 years had trailed across the hills linking the old Riley family property to Campbelltown.

Geographical Indications are generally traditional products, produced by rural communities over generations, that have gained a reputation on the markets for their specific qualities.

Governance in Ancient Jaintia Society was in the form of a Jaintia king with Dollois ( Ministers ) ruling over a specific " Elaka " ( Geographical region ).

Geographical distribution of gazpachos manchegos is limited to the east region of La Mancha, in Albacete and nearby areas.

The British Columbia Geographical Names Information System ( BCGNIS ) comments that most residents of Vancouver might consider it to be only areas west of Mission and Abbotsford, while residents in the rest of the province consider it to be the whole region south of Whistler and west of Hope.

However, the American Geographical Society and Royal Geographical Society of London honored Peary for tenacity, mapping of previously uncharted areas and his discovery in 1900 of Cape Jesup at the north tip of Greenland.

Geographical and administrative areas:

Geographical and structural changes in the network created by the ITA's 1967 invitation for applicants for new contracts for the right to broadcast on ITV ( running from 1968 to 1974 and sometimes referred to as a ' contract round ') meant that ABC Weekend Television ( ABC ) lost both their contracts ( sometimes known as franchises ), serving the Midlands and the North at weekends, as these areas were to become seven-day operations.

Caciocavallo Silano is made with cow ’ s milk in designated areas of Southern Italy, in the regions of Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Molise and Puglia and has gained Protected Geographical Status status in 1993.

Geographical areas are identified by the first few digits of the local number:

Geographical areas associated with groundwater having over 1. 5 mg / L of naturally occurring fluoride, which is above recommended levels.

* Geographical isolation-they live in cloistered, exclusive, remote and inhospitable areas such as hills and forests.

Geographical risk factors include areas of higher rainfall and higher maximal tides.