Fritz Perls, who originated Gestalt therapy, credited Alexander as an inspiration for his psychological work .< ref >

Fritz Perls presented his theory of dreams as part of the holistic nature of Gestalt therapy.

L. Ron Hubbard is widely believed to have used the theory in his creation of Dianetics and later to have incorporated it into Scientology, and acknowledges this in several texts ; the first of these two movements in turn introduced general semantics to a wider audience in the early 1950s, including popular science fiction writer A. E. van Vogt, personal growth theorist Harvey Jackins and his movement Re-evaluation Counseling and movements like Gestalt therapy.

Frederick Perls and Paul Goodman, founders of Gestalt therapy are said to have been influenced by Korzybski Wendell Johnson wrote " People in Quandries: The Semantics of Personal Adjustment " in 1946, which stands as the first attempt to form a therapy from general semantics.

NLP finds its therapeutic roots by drawing influences from Gestalt therapy.

According to psychiatrist Robert Spitzer, NLP originated when Richard Bandler, a student at the University of California, Santa Cruz, was listening to and selecting portions of taped therapy sessions of the late Gestalt therapist Fritz Perls as a project for Robert Spitzer.

Perls had led numerous Gestalt therapy seminars at Esalen.

Gestalt psychology should not be confused with the gestalt therapy of Fritz Perls, which is only peripherally linked to gestalt psychology.

* Gestalt therapy – often mistaken for gestalt psychology

Today, Rank can be seen as one of the great pioneers in the fields of humanistic psychology, existential psychotherapy, Gestalt therapy and transpersonal psychology.

* Gestalt therapy

Perls coined the term ' Gestalt therapy ' to identify the form of psychotherapy that he developed with his wife Laura Perls in the 1940s and 1950s.

* Gestalt therapy

A talk given in the late 1940s at the William Alanson White Institute in New York City, " Planned Psychotherapy " predates the articulation of Gestalt therapy by a few years.

Category: Gestalt therapy

His work on muscular armour – the physical rigidity of the body reflective of the personality – shaped innovations such as body psychotherapy, Fritz Perls's Gestalt therapy, Alexander Lowen's bioenergetic analysis, and Arthur Janov's primal therapy.

Within psychoanalysis and psychotherapy, Reich's Character Analysis contributed to the development of what is now known as ego psychology, gave rise to body psychotherapy, and helped to shape the Gestalt therapy of Fritz Perls ( 1893 – 1970 ), the bioenergetic analysis of Reich's student, Alexander Lowen ( 1910 – 2008 ), and the primal therapy of Arthur Janov ( b. 1924 ).

Gestalt psychology had influence on Fritz Perls ' gestalt therapy, although some old-line gestaltists opposed the association with counter-cultural and New Age trends later associated with gestalt therapy.

* Gestalt therapy

Gestalt therapy -

Esalen hosted many figures of the nascent " New Age ", and in the 1960s, played an important role in popularizing Eastern philosophies, the " human potential movement ," and Gestalt therapy in the United States.

Another possible solution that could be seen as more proactive comes from Roney and Trick, Gestalt psychologists who suggest that the fallacy may be eliminated as a result of grouping.

He derived the phrase spontaneous order from Gestalt psychology, and it was adopted by the classical liberal economist Frederick Hayek, although the concept can be traced back to at least Adam Smith.

During the 1930s, many Gestalt psychologists, most notably Kurt Lewin, fled to the United States from Nazi Germany.

His approach to psychotherapy is related but not identical to Gestalt psychology, and it is different from Gestalt Theoretical Psychotherapy.

One of his students at Esalen was Dick Price, who developed Gestalt Practice, based in large part upon what he learned from Perls.

In 1924, Gestalt psychologist, Max Wertheimer identified this fact, stating ‘ There are entities where the behavior of the whole cannot be derived from its individual elements nor from the way these elements fit together ; rather the opposite is true: the properties of any of the parts are determined by the intrinsic structural laws of the whole ’ ( Wertheimer 1924, p.

They collaborated on the founding of a new holistic attitude toward psychology called Gestalt theory ( from the German word for “ whole "), aspects of which are indebted to the earlier work of Stumpf ( Köhler ’ s teacher ) and Christian von Ehrenfels ( whose lectures at the University of Prague Wertheimer had attended ).

In an introduction to the book The Task of Gestalt Psychology, Carroll Pratt emphasizes Köhler ’ s irritation regarding a misinterpretation of his famous quote, “ The whole is different from the sum of its parts ”.

Gestalt theoretical psychotherapy is related to but different from Fritz Perls ' Gestalt therapy in its theoretical foundation.

Arriving with only ten dollars in his pocket, he received assistance from other Gestalt psychologists, including Max Wertheimer, who arranged for his appointment to the psychology faculty at the New School for Social Research.

Edwin Nevis described Gestalt therapy as " a conceptual and methodological base from which helping professionals can craft their practice ".

Gestalt therapy was forged from various influences upon the lives of its founders during the times in which they lived, including: the new physics, Eastern religion, existential phenomenology, Gestalt psychology, psychoanalysis, experimental theatre, as well as systems theory and field theory.

The objective of Gestalt therapy is to enable the client to become more fully and creatively alive and to become free from the blocks and unfinished business that may diminish satisfaction, fulfillment, and growth, and to experiment with new ways of being.

Finally, the Gestalt therapist is committed to the process, trusts in that process, and does not attempt to save him or herself from it ( Brownell, in press, 2009, 2008 )).

Gestalt therapy is distinct because it moves toward action, away from mere talk therapy, and for this reason is considered an experiential approach.

Most of the Part II of the book was written by Paul Goodman from Perls ' notes, and it contains the core of Gestalt theory.

The split continues between what has been called " East Coast Gestalt " and " West Coast Gestalt ", at least from an Amerocentric point of view.

It had its foundations in the Gestalt psychology of Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka, and in the work of Jean Piaget, who provided a theory of stages / phases that describe children's cognitive development.

Gestalt psychologists theorise that a face is not merely a set of facial features but is rather something meaningful in its form.

This is consistent with the Gestalt theory that an image is seen in its entirety, not by its individual parts.

* International Society for Gestalt Theory and its Applications – GTA

The New York writer Paul Goodman, who was co-founder with Fritz Perls of the Gestalt method of psychotherapy, one of the most popular in the world today, and one that makes Otto Rank's " here-and-now " central to its approach, described Rank ’ s post-Freudian ideas on art and creativity as “ beyond praise ” in Gestalt Therapy ( Perls, Goodman and Hefferline, 1951, p. 395 ).

In 1987, he began the reborn SAT Institute in Spain for personal and professional development, with its program that includes Gestalt therapy and its supervision, applications of the Enneagram of Personality, interpersonal meditation, music as a therapeutic resource and as an extension of meditation, guided self-insight and communication processes.

* International Society for Gestalt Theory and its Applications-GTA

Though perhaps a simple error made in translation, many lectures in textbooks of modern-day psychology quote Gestalt theory by saying “ the whole is greater than the sum of its parts ”.

In those fifteen years, his accomplishments were considerable, including, for example, the directorship of the school ’ s prestigious graduate program in psychology ; the co-founding of an influential journal about perceptual psychology, titled Psychologische Forschung ( Psychological Research: Journal of Psychology and its Neighboring Fields ); and the authorship of an early book titled Gestalt Psychology ( 1929 ), written especially for an American audience.

* Comprehensive Gestalt psychology website of the international Society for Gestalt Theory and its Applications-GTA

* Gestalt psychology website of the international Society for Gestalt Theory and its Applications-GTA

Gestalt conveys information qualitatively, and data sent or received about anything arrives all at once for interpretation by the mind of the Citizen in all its aspects simultaneously, resulting in an experience of immediacy.

One of the most striking characteristics of Gestalt Theoretical Psychotherapy is the key role of the epistemological grounding position of Gestalt theory ( critical realism ) and its applicability to the fundamental, theoretical and practical problems in psychotherapy.

In Gestalt Theoretical Psychotherapy this is closely bound up with the basic methodological approach ( holistic, phenomenological, experimental ) of Gestalt theory, its system theoretical approach, and its specific psychophysical and psychological approach.