It is revealed that Madame Giry knows of the lasso, as she informs Raoul that he must keep his hand at the level of his eyes to protect himself from its magic.

As assistant ( 1883 ) and successor ( 1885 ) to Louis de Mas Latrie, Giry restored the study of diplomatics, which had been founded in France by Dom Jean Mabillon, to its legitimate importance.

Giry took an energetic part in the Collection de textes relatifs a l ' histoire du moyen âge, which was due in great measure to his initiative.

* Arthur Giry ( 1848 – 1899 ), historian.

But attributing the bordereau to Dreyfus clashed with the declaration of the new experts appointed by the Criminal Chamber ( Paul Meyer, Giry, Molinier ), who were unanimous in attributing it to Esterhazy.

About this time personal considerations induced Giry to devote the greater part of his activity to the study of diplomatics, which had been much neglected at the École des Chartes, but had made great strides in Germany.

In the midst of these multifarious labours Giry found time for extensive archaeological researches, and made a special study of the medieval treatises dealing with the technical processes employed in the arts and industries.

* Cristin J Hubbard, actor / singer, Madame Giry in The Phantom of the Opera on Broadway

In the film version of The Phantom of the Opera by Andrew Lloyd Webber, Christine's gravemark said that at age 63, she has died of old age, but in Love Never Dies, she appears to be 53 years old and towards the end, she has been accidentally shot on the abdomen by her best friend Meg Giry who feels distraught trying to shoot Erik.

Giry took a keen interest in politics, joining the republican party and writing numerous articles in the republican newspapers, mainly on historical subjects.

However, he treats those who were loyal to him and obey his command, such as Madame Giry, very kindly.

* 1848 – Arthur Giry, French historian ( d. 1899 )

Jean-Marie-Joseph-Arthur Giry ( 28 / 29 February 1848 – 13 November 1899 ) was a French historian, noted for his studies of France in the Middle Ages.

Other examples that contains flashbacks within flashbacks are the 1968 Japanese film Lone Wolf Isazo and 2004's The Phantom of the Opera, where almost the entire film ( set in 1870 ) is told as a flashback from 1919 ( in black-and-white ) and contains other flashbacks ; for example, Madame Giry rescuing the Phantom from a freak show.

* Giry, France has a population of 196

Richardson also appeared as Queen Rosalind of Denmark in the Julia Stiles vehicle The Prince and Me and as the ballet mistress Madame Giry in the film version of the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical The Phantom Of The Opera ( 2004 ).

Einstein was impressed, translated the paper himself from English to German and submitted it for Bose to the Zeitschrift für Physik which published it.

Although Grothendieck himself never published his work in this area, the proposal became the inspiration for work by other mathematicians and the source of the theory of dessins d ' enfants.

Being himself without sufficient authority, he appealed in a number of letters, afterward published under the title of Minḥat Ḳenaot ( Jealousy Offering ), to Solomon ben Adret of Barcelona, the most influential rabbi of the time, to use his powerful authority to check the source of evil by hurling his anathema against both the study of philosophy and the allegorical interpretations of the Bible, which did away with all belief in miracles.

At Nuremberg in 1733, he published a collection of 316 observations of the aurora borealis made by himself and others over the period 1716 – 1732.

Einstein was impressed, translated the paper himself from English to German and submitted it for Bose to the Zeitschrift für Physik, which published it ( The Einstein manuscript, once believed to be lost, was found in a library at Leiden University in 2005 .).

The paper published by Dr Sudhir Shah makes it clear that dozens of people had access to Hira Ratan Manek during the study and he went on at least one excursion: " Most surprisingly, he had himself climbed the famous Shatrunjay mountain ( Palitana hill ) on 4. 4. 01, on 401st day of his legendary fasting along with 500 fellowmen without anybody ’ s help, within 1. 5 Hrs.

John Jaques apparently claimed in a letter to Arthur Lillie in 1873 that he had himself seen the game played in Ireland and, " I made the implements and published directions ( such as they were ) before Mr Spratt above introduced the subject to me ".

He immediately published The Review, which appeared weekly, then three times a week, written mostly by himself.

Before the report was published, Beatty was himself appointed First Sea Lord, and immediately requested amendments to the report.

Later, he also referred to himself as a " phonometrician " ( meaning " someone who measures sounds ") preferring this designation to that of a " musician ", after having been called " a clumsy but subtle technician " in a book on contemporary French composers published in 1911.

Although in later life he prided himself on always publishing his work under his own name, in the late nineteenth century he appears to have used pseudonyms such as and in some of his published writings.

Hermann Ebbinghaus ran a limited, incomplete study on himself and published his hypothesis in 1885 as Über das Gedächtnis ( later translated into English as Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology ).

The first edition of the book was published, without Kant or Fichte's knowledge, without Fichte's name and signed preface ; it was thus mistakenly thought to be a new work by Kant himself.

Despite the historical significance of Lincoln's speech, modern scholars disagree as to its exact wording, and contemporary transcriptions published in newspaper accounts of the event and even handwritten copies by Lincoln himself differ in their wording, punctuation, and structure.

His chief interest was still in mineralogy, but he occupied himself also with medical, mathematical, theological and historical subjects, his chief historical work being the Dominatores Saxonici a prima origine ad hanc aetatem, published at Freiberg.

From 1725 he actively published his music as well, engraving and advertising the editions himself.

Cardano himself was accused of heresy in 1570 because he had computed and published the horoscope of Jesus in 1554.

The writer Emile Zola published an impassioned editorial on the injustice, and was himself condemned by the government for libel.

Though Symmes himself never wrote a book about his ideas, several authors published works discussing his ideas.

Lyons published The Hollow Globe which put forth a Symmes-like Hollow Earth hypothesis, but failed to mention Symmes himself.

This led to a declaration by Oliver Cromwell himself being published in Kilkenny on 27 April 1652 to ensure that sufficient numbers remained to control the wolf population.

Terence Blacker, a profitable English publisher ( who helped publish Kosiński's books ) and author of children's books and mysteries for adults, wrote in his article published in The Independent in 2002: " The significant point about Jerzy Kosiński was that ... his books ... had a vision and a voice consistent with one another and with the man himself.

Philby occupied himself by writing his memoirs, published in England in 1968 under the title My Silent War.

A well-known critic of logical positivism was Karl Popper, who published the book Logik der Forschung in 1934 ( translated by himself as The Logic of Scientific Discovery, published 1959 ).

In the early twenties, he and other members of Les six frequented a wildly popular bar named Le Boeuf sur le Toit, a name that Cocteau himself had a hand in picking.

With Les Ames finding himself in difficulties, Jardine said, " You get yourself down this end, Les.

Saxer appeared as himself in Herzog's My Best Fiend and in Les Blank's Burden of Dreams, in which he was also subjected to the verbal abuse of Kinski.

This work would eventually become Les Troyens, a monumental grand opera with a libretto ( which he wrote himself ) based on Books Two and Four of Virgil's Aeneid.

Mintz revealed to Disney that he had hired most of his staff away from the studio ( except for Ub Iwerks, Les Clark and Wilfred Jackson who refused to leave ) and threatened that unless he took a 20 % budget decrease, he would drop Disney and continue the Oswald series by himself.

It was this concert that gave Satie the idea of assembling a group of composers around himself to be known as Les nouveaux jeunes, forerunners of Les Six.

He found himself short of time, so he asked his fellow composers of Les Six to contribute some music.

Paul had hosted a fifteen-minute radio program, The Les Paul Show, on NBC radio in 1950, featuring his trio ( himself, Ford and rhythm player Eddie Stapleton ) and his electronics, recorded from their home and with gentle humor between Paul and Ford bridging musical selections, some of which had already been successful on records, some of which anticipated the couple's recordings, and many of which presented re-interpretations of such jazz and pop selections as " In the Mood ", " Little Rock Getaway ", " Brazil " and " Tiger Rag ".

On leaving school with but slender means of support, he devoted himself to letters, and in 1842 published his first volume of verse ( Les Cariatides ), which was followed by Les Stalactites in 1846.

A year after establishing himself in Neuilly, he began his trilogy in 1897, Le Roman de l ' énergie nationale ( Novel of the National Energy ), with the publication of Les Déracinés.

Barrès also partly came back on his youthness ' mistakes during the war, by paying tribute to French Jews in Les familles spirituelles de la France, where he placed them as one of the four elements of the " national genius ", alongside Traditionalists, Protestants and Socialists — thus opposing himself to Maurras who saw in them the " four confederate states " of " Anti-France ".

After being rested for the whole of 1986 ( during which time Bygraves offered to finance its production himself ), it returned with Les Dennis on 27 June 1987, and had a consistently successful run for the next fifteen years.

In fact Véron refunded the money under a further agreement, when the opera was delivered in late 1834 ; but Veron himself was replaced as director of the Opera by Henri Duponchel before Les Huguenots was premiered on 29 February 1836.

The play was adapted for film once, by Jean-Paul Sartre as the 1958 film Les Sorcières de Salem and by Miller himself as the 1996 film The Crucible, the latter with a cast including Paul Scofield, Daniel Day-Lewis and Winona Ryder.

His son, Gilbert Augustin Thierry ( 1843 – 1915 ), who began a literary career by articles on Les Révolutions d ' Angleterre ( 1864 ) and some Essais d ' histoire religieuse ( 1867 ), afterwards confined himself to the writing of novels.

In 1664 he himself began a series of letters, Les Imaginaires, intended to show that the heretical opinions commonly ascribed to the Jansenists really existed only in the imagination of the Jesuits.

Although the new guitar was popular, Les Paul himself did not care for the new design, and requested the removal of his name from the new model.

For this he himself edited the following works: Introduction à l ' étude de la littérature celtique ( 1883 ); L ' Épopée celtique en Irlande ( 1892 ); Études de droit celtique ( 1895 ); and Les Principaux auteurs de l ' Antiquité à consulter sur l ' histoire des Celtes ( 1902 ).

On the establishment of the Second Empire he retired temporarily from public life, and devoted himself to economic questions of which he published a series of works, notably Les Finances et la politique ( 1863 ), dealing with the interaction of political institutions and finance.

In Jean-Paul Sartre's play Les Mains Sales ( 1948 ), the protagonist Hugo Barine suggests pseudonyms for himself, including “ Julien Sorel ”, whom he resembles.

After the production of his first vaudeville, Les Deux Jumelles ( 1734 ), circumstances enabled him to relinquish business and devote himself entirely to the drama.

In 2005, Bossy made a cameo appearance on the fourth sequel to the French Canadian classic movie Les Boys, playing himself.