Over 450 drawings for the scenery and costumes survive, surviving evidence of Jones ’ s virtuosity as a draughtsman and understanding of Italian set design, particularly that of Alfonso and Giulio Parigi.

A painting of the Claw of Archimedes by Giulio Parigi, taking the name " iron hand " literally

In 1618 the villa was purchased from the Orsini by Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria, wife of the future Grand Duke Cosimo II, and was completely rebuilt between 1622 and 1625 to the design of the architect Giulio Parigi.

The first use of an air-dropped bomb was carried out by the Italians, initially by Lieutenant Giulio Gavotti, in their 1911 war for Libya.

On November 1, 1911, Italian aviator Second Lieutenant Giulio Gavotti dropped four bombs on two Turkish-held oases in Libya, carrying out the world's first air strike as part of the Italo-Turkish War.

The Villa Madama, the design of which, attributed to Raphael and carried out by Giulio Romano in 1520, was one of the most influential private houses ever built ; elements derived from Villa Madama appeared in villas through the 19th century.

Thanks to Giulio Bizzozero, who founded the Laboratory of General Pathology ( 1873 ) and contributed largely to the spread of the microscope in addition to discovering blood platelets, medicine in Turin branched out into the field of social medicine to meet the health and sanitary needs of the population, in particular with regard to infectious diseases and infant mortality.

In particular, the UDC was lobbying against the powerful economy minister Giulio Tremonti, supported by Umberto Bossi's Lega Nord ; Tremonti was later put out of office and replaced with the politically more neutral Domenico Siniscalco.

Harrison played the part of Police Commissioner Giulio Santini, with top-billed Berger as psychotic criminal Nanni Vitali, out to kill Santini and everyone else who testified against him in court.

The inquiry also pointed out Sindona ’ s relationship with Giulio Andreotti – who served as the prime minister of Italy seven times – and who once defined Sindona as the ' rescuer of the lira '.

Philip and his Italian counsellor, Cardinal Giulio Alberoni, carried out a campaign in the western Mediterranean.

In 1542 the Sacred Congregation of the Inquisition was formed and a few years later the Index Librorum Prohibitorum banned a wide array of Renaissance works of literature, which marks the end of the illuminated manuscript together with Giulio Clovio, who is considered the greatest illuminator of the Italian High Renaissance, and arguably the last very notable artist in the long tradition of the illuminated manuscript, before some modern revivals.

In 1455, Giovanni Antonio del Balzo Orsini died ; the county was inherited by his daughter Catherine, whose husband, Giulio Antonio Acquaviva, started the long rule of the Acquaviva family, which lasted until the early 19th century.

Bardi wrote the Discorso ( 1578 ), a long letter to Giulio Caccini, and Galilei published the Dialogo della musica antica et della moderna ( 1581 – 1582 ).

In addition to Salvatore Lima, mentioned above, the politician Giulio Andreotti and the High Court judge Corrado Carnevale have long been suspected of having ties to the Mafia.

During his long career with the Christian Democrat party ( DC-Democrazia Cristiana ) that began in the 1950s, Lima was first allied with the faction of Amintore Fanfani and after 1964 with the one of Giulio Andreotti, seven times prime minister and a member of almost every post-war Italian government.

In 1586 Giulio Antonio Santorio, Cardinal of St. Severina, printed a handbook of rites for the use of priests, which, as Paul V says, " he had composed after long study and with much industry and labor " ( Apostolicæ Sedis ).

In 2008 Paolo Sorrentino's Il Divo, a biographical film based on the life of Giulio Andreotti, won the Jury prize and Gomorra, a crime drama film, directed by Matteo Garrone won the Gran Prix at the Cannes Film Festival.

Enrolled at the Ginnasio Giulio Cesare in 1929, he made friends with Luigi ‘ Titta ’ Benzi, later a prominent Rimini lawyer ( and the model for young Titta in Amarcord ( 1973 )).

Although it did not win, Le Villi was later staged in 1884 at the Teatro Dal Verme and it caught the attention of Giulio Ricordi, head of G. Ricordi & Co. music publishers, who commissioned a second opera, Edgar, in 1889.

Their style was sometimes referred to as " noisecore " or " noisegrind ", described by Giulio of Cripple Bastards as " the most anti-musical and nihilistic face of extreme music at that time.

Portrait of Michelangelo Buonarroti at 72 by Giulio Bonasone, 1546

When Moro was abducted, the government, at the time led by Giulio Andreotti, immediately took a hardline position stating that the " State must not bend " on terrorist demands.

** Giulio Cesare la Galla, professor of philosophy at the Collegio Romano in Italy ( d. 1624 )

The most important figures were Giulio Romano, a young pupil from Rome ( only about twenty-one at Raphael's death ), and Gianfrancesco Penni, already a Florentine master.

Formerly known as Aeronautica Macchi, the company was founded in 1913 by Giulio Macchi at Varese in north-western Lombardy.

Leo XII's foreign policy, entrusted at first to the octogenarian Giulio Maria della Somaglia and then to the more able Tommaso Bernetti, negotiated certain concordats very advantageous to the papacy.

Golgi studied at the University of Pavia, where he worked in the experimental pathology laboratory under Giulio Bizzozero, who elucidated the properties of bone marrow.

His best frescoes were a historical series in quadro reportati painted on the walls and ceiling of Villa Farnese at Caprarola, built for Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, for which Zuccari also designed a great quantity of rich decorations in stucco relief after the style of Giulio Romano and other pupils of Raphael.

Born in Florence, he was the son of a da Andrea Carnesecchi, a merchant who under the patronage of the Medici, and especially of Giulio de ' Medici as Pope Clement VII, rapidly rose to high office at the papal court.

Anton Giulio Barrili ( 1836 – 1908 ), Italian novelist, was born at Savona, and was educated for the legal profession, which he abandoned for journalism in Genoa.

Giulio Gatti-Casazza, the Met's then general manager, was furious at his company's most popular male singer ; he told the press that Gigli was the only singer not to accept the pay cut.

Giulia also had an older full brother, Giulio di Alessandro de ' Medici, and at least one half-sister, Porzia de ' Medici.

The first British revival of a Handel opera was the staging of Giulio Cesare at the Scala Theatre in London in 1930, by the London Festival Opera Company, singing in English.

The kneeling couple at the right were probably added by Giulio Romano, then an assistant to Raphael.

Silvio Berlusconi was sworn in in May 1994 as prime minister of Italy in a government in which the most important cabinet posts were held by fellow FI members: Antonio Martino was foreign minister, Cesare Previti defence minister, Alfredo Biondi justice minister and Giulio Tremonti ( at the time an independent member of Parliament ) finance minister.

* Posthumous publication of Adriaan van den Spiegel's De formato foetu in Venice with illustrations by Giulio Casserio and including the first observation of milk in female breasts at birth.

* February 15 – The Italian air power theorist Giulio Douhet dies at the age of 60.

She made her debut at La Scala, Milan in 1956, as ( Cleopatra ) in Handel's Giulio Cesare, opposite Nicola Rossi-Lemeni, whom she married shortly afterwards.

William was born as son of the Alemannic Duke Robert of Volpiano at the citadel of his family on the island S. Giulio of the Lake Orta in Piedmont.

On February 5, 1578, the archdeacon of Loreto, Giulio Candiotti, sent to Pope Gregory XIII the Laudi o lettanie moderne della sma Vergine, cavate dalla sacra Scrittura ( New praises or litanies of the most holy Virgin, drawn from Sacred Scripture ), with Porta's music and the text apart, expressing the wish that His Holiness would cause it to be sung in St. Peter's and in other churches as was the custom at Loreto.