Given this basic definition, further criteria are needed to establish a dividing line between postlexical clitics and morphological affixes, since both are characterized by a lack of prosodic autonomy.

Given a particular wing and its velocity through the air, debates over which mathematical approach is the most convenient to use can be misperceived by novices as differences of opinion about the basic principles of flight.

Given that the hypothalamus arcuate nucleus regulates many basic processes, including appetite, there may well be a link.

" Given her numerous earlier romantic escapades, including an affair with the married George, Duke of Kent in her youth, this may have been a change in degree rather than basic predisposition.

Given that Hg ( CN )< sub > 2 </ sub > molecules remain undissociated in pure water and in basic solutions, it makes sense that dissociation would increase with increasing acidity.

Euler generalised the problem considerably, and his ideas were taken up years later by Bernhard Riemann in his seminal 1859 paper On the Number of Primes Less Than a Given Magnitude, in which he defined his zeta function and proved its basic properties.

Given the dramatic nature of the game, however, Core Earth had slightly better technology than the real world as well as some basic access to magic and miracles.

Given the ability to knock down, in essence, any gene of interest, RNAi via siRNAs has generated a great deal of interest in both basic and applied biology.

Given that Renault ’ s 603 cc, 747 cc and 845 cc engines all shared the same cylinder stroke and were all of the same basic design, it is likely that there was very little difference between the manufacturing costs of the basic engine block between the three.

Given that the same basic design appears in several primary sources, it seems likely that this is not a stylistic coincidence but a depiction of a design of whip in current use at the time the articles were made.

Given this basic device, flip flops and other fluidic logic elements can be constructed.

Given this basic understanding, there are further issues in the theory, and some will be addressed here.

Given a basic understanding of an individuals attitudes one can interpret which type of elaboration would better suit the situation.

Given the basic assumption of the extended self, the other is not simply outside the self but rather an intrinsic part of it.

* Speech recognition: Given a sound clip of a person or people speaking, determine the textual representation of the speech.

* Speech segmentation: Given a sound clip of a person or people speaking, separate it into words.

Given normal atmospheric conditions, the temperature, and thus speed of sound, varies with altitude:

Given names are chosen based on a range of factors, including possession of pleasing sound and tonal qualities, as well as bearing positive associations or a beautiful shape.

Given his fondness for words, maybe he just liked the sound of his own home town's name.

Given a 3D audio " picture " of the scene, a specialised algorithm generates secondary sound waves necessary to recreate it in the particular room and then instructs a large number of speakers ( 300-400 ) to generate the " audio hologram ".

Ned Raggett argues that McMillen's appearance " Given how Cop Shoot Cop had evolved its own unique sound out of the basses, drums, and samplers from the original members, becoming more of a straight-ahead rock group inevitably made the band a little less special.

Given the fact that the hull of the Joyita was sound and her design made her unsinkable, a main concern of investigators was determining why the passengers and crew did not stay on board if the events were simply triggered by the flooding in the engine room.

Given that sound levels at such events usually exceed recommended safe levels of exposure, this is a problem which is probably showing up variations between people, which may be genetic, or the result of stress or ill-health, or it may be caused by abnormal response in the tensor tympani and stapedius muscles which function in the normal acoustic reflex response that protects the inner ear from loud sounds.

Given the tonal design of the train whistle, the sound level, how often trains pass through a given community, the number of grade crossings in proximity, and the time of day ( night ) of occurrence, community residents residing near crossing sometimes feel that train whistles have a serious detrimental effect on the quality of life despite the gain in safety that sounding the horn provides to motorists.

Given the high stakes nature of many of these assessment purposes, it is crucial that assessment practices be guided by sound principles to insure that they are valid, fair, and appropriate to the context and purposes for which they designed.

Given the software limitations at the time, to make the sound work correctly required a full live orchestra, the first that Soule had ever worked with ; the orchestral tracks in Evermore had been performed by Soule and his brother by themselves, two instruments at a time.

Given Larry ’ s well-established reputation and strengths as a DJ, the release of the album was followed by a deluge of bookings for an album world tour that continued for the rest 2005 ; two U. S. tours, two Australian tours, and countless European dates ensured that the Calyx sound spread far and wide.

Given this stance, it emphasises the practical teachings of subjects with a sound theoretical background, while at the same time actively adapting the lesson material and courses to the job market demands and the realities of today ’ s society.

Given our formula φ, we group strings of quantifiers of one kind together in blocks:

* Given an eigenvalue λ < sub > i </ sub >, its geometric multiplicity is the dimension of Ker ( A − λ < sub > i </ sub > I ), and it is the number of Jordan blocks corresponding to λ < sub > i </ sub >.

Given the degree that these blocks have been eroded, it is highly implausible that any original surface features, including any tool marks and inscriptions, would have survived this degree of erosion.

Given a finite set X ( of elements called points ) and integers k, r, λ ≥ 1, we define a 2-design ( or BIBD, standing for balanced incomplete block design ) B to be a family of k-element subsets of X, called blocks, such that the number r of blocks containing x in X is not dependent on which x is chosen, and the number λ of blocks containing given distinct points x and y in X is also independent of the choices.

Given strong mental blocks to inhibit their powers, the Martians assumed normal Earth lives all over the globe, although they were kept under observation by the League.

Given the very close similarity between the R3's 603 cc and the R4's 747 cc engine blocks, even this difference probably exaggerated any difference in manufacturing costs.

Given three machines A, B, and C, one uses machine A ( e. g. running Windows XP on an IA-32 processor ) to build a cross compiler that runs on machine B ( e. g. running Mac OS X on an x86-64 processor ) to create executables for machine C ( e. g. running Android on an ARM processor ).

Given an arbitrary ( n ; m ; p ) machine S, such that every two of its states are distinguishable from one another, then there exists an experiment of length

: Given a description of a Turing machine and its initial input, determine whether the program, when executed on this input, ever halts ( completes ).

Given the typically early and severe winters of the high plains, the middle of August was very late in the year to begin constructing forts, but Carrington's march had been slowed by the inclusion of a large mechanical " grass-cutting machine.

Given any decision problem in NP, construct a non-deterministic machine that solves it in polynomial time.

Given a particular input, it will always produce the same output, and the underlying machine will always pass through the same sequence of states.

Given input M and w ( a Turing machine and some input string ), define S ( M, w ) with the following behavior: S creates a Turing machine N that accepts only if the input string to N is w and M halts on input w, and does not halt otherwise.

Given the circumstances under which he operated, he put together an imposing war machine and masterminded a sophisticated strategy that suggest he had a keen grasp of the economic, political, and geographic contexts in which he operated.

Given a pair, a new index can be constructed using the s < sub > mn </ sub > theorem such that the program coded by ignores its input and merely simulates the computation of the machine with index e on input n.

Given years of practice, symbol shorthand writers could sometimes acquire skills of 150 or even 200 words per minute, which might have qualified them for demanding positions such as court reporting, typically dominated today by machine shorthands.

Given the high loads required the welding machine may deflect and so reduce the plunge depth compared to the nominal setting, which may result in flaws in the weld.

Given that experience is so totally an affective, subjective, and personal process — not an abstract — it would be ironic, it's been argued, for experience designers, when designing experiences, to approach people merely as objects of commerce or cogs in a machine.

Given their mechanisms, it is arguably harder to compensate for ever-changing wind conditions when using a machine rest ; the usual technique is to wait for what seems to be an identical condition rather than holding for the wind.

Given the current level of funding a full-scale machine was not possible, so it was decided to build a smaller machine to test out the various components.