Given high fixed costs, the new price was below average total cost, resulting in a loss.

Given the choice between playing a game at an arcade three or four times ( perhaps 15 minutes of play for a typical arcade game ), and renting, at about the same price, exactly the same game — for a video game console — the console became the preferred choice.

Given the price of 1 / 32 Mark for six small fruit pies ( as seen in Dragonsinger ), it places the value at around $ 20 to the Mark.

Given that Market 1 has a price elasticity of demand of E1 and Market of E2, the optimal pricing ration in Market 1 versus Market 2 is.

Given the choice between an AdLib card or a fully compatible Sound Blaster card that came with a game port, saved a slot, and included the " DSP " for not much more in price, many consumers opted for the Sound Blaster.

Given that Orion's assets did not seem to merit the price paid, and that control of the company would have remained in friendly hands even without the buyout of Redstone, Wall Street observers were puzzled by Kluge's expenditure.

Given the shortage of workers and consequent price rises the Ordinance of Labourers 1349 and the Statute of Labourers 1351 attempted to suppress sources of wage inflation by banning workers organisation, creating offences for any able-bodied person that did not work, and fixing wages at pre-plague levels.

Given the facts that solar thermal power is reliable, can deliver peak load and does not cause pollution, a price of US $ 0. 10 per kWh starts to become competitive, although a price of US $ 0. 06 has been claimed With some operational cost a simple target is 1 dollar ( or lower ) investment for 1 kWh production in a year.

Given the price of RAM during the period, up to several hundred dollars per MiB, and the quality and reputation of the above brand names, an expanded memory board was very expensive.

Given a derivative with payoff when the stock price moves up and when it goes down, we can price the derivative via

Given only the nominal value and price, derivation of a real value is immediate:

Given its high price in the West, caviar is associated with luxury and wealth.

Given the Rover's equipment, prices were reasonably competitive in the large family car segment and considerably lower than the price of such compact executive cars such as the BMW 3 Series and Audi A4.

#: Given three ordered periods,,, the price index for periods and times the price index for periods and should be equivalent to the price index for periods and.

( Given the classical dichotomy, may be factored into a product of a price level and a ' real ' aggregate value of transactions.

Given the cost of an item, one can compute the selling price required to achieve a specific gross margin.

Given the contribution margin, a manager can easily compute breakeven and target income sales, and make better decisions about whether to add or subtract a product line, about how to price a product or service, and about how to structure sales commissions or bonuses.

Given a target optimal product mix, an independent oil refiner can attempt to hedge itself against adverse price movements by buying oil futures and selling futures for its primary refined products according to the proportions of its optimal mix.

Given the assumptions of the Hotelling model, consumers will choose either firm as long as the combined price and transportation cost of the product is less than the competitive firm.

Given that ipê trees typically grow in densities of only one or two trees per acre, large areas of forest must be searched and cut down to create paths to harvest and fill orders for boardwalks and, to a lesser extent, homeowner decks.

Given the repetition of " early ," presumably this is advice to harvest nettles first thing in the morning and to cut them back hard seems to contradict the advice of the Royal Horticultural Society.

Given an orientable Haken manifold M, by definition it contains an orientable, incompressible surface S. Take the regular neighborhood of S and delete its interior from M. In effect, we've cut M along the surface S. ( This is analogous, in one less dimension, to cutting a surface along a circle or arc.

Given that menudo is time and labor intensive to prepare — the tripe takes hours to cook ( or else it is extremely tough ), and many ingredients and side dishes ( such as salsa ) need to be cut and cooked — the dish is often prepared communally and eaten at a feast ; documents from the Works Progress Administration indicate that in the 1930s, among ( migrant ) workers in Arizona, menudo parties were held regularly to celebrate births, Christmas, and other occasions.

Given the uniqueness of the style in modern Japan, the Sumo Association employs specialist hairdressers called tokoyama to cut and prepare sumo wrestlers ' hair.

Given the MT-32 was intended to be a relatively low-cost prosumer product, many corners were cut in the design of its DAC output.

Given the quality of his performance, and the uncertainty over Brady's recovery, NFL analysts and reporters raised the question of whether the Patriots should, or would, franchise Cassel, less than three months after some of those same reporters predicted Cassel would be cut from the team.

Given the importance of aerodynamics, the riders ' sitting position becomes extremely important.

Given that radio communication channels are allocated by agencies such as the Federal Communication Commission giving a prescribed ( maximum ) bandwidth, the advantage of QPSK over BPSK becomes evident: QPSK transmits twice the data rate in a given bandwidth compared to BPSK-at the same BER.

Given this relationship of public capital and productivity, public capital becomes a third input in the standard, neoclassical production function:

( Given that I Will Fear No Evil is almost entirely about sex, and its moral, as finally stated, is the importance of procreation, it is remarkable that procreative sex is entirely absent ; Joan becomes pregnant by artificial insemination.

Given the intangibility of services, marketing them becomes a particularly challenging and yet extremely important task.

Given the affine group of an affine space A, the stabilizer of a point p is isomorphic to the general linear group of the same dimension ( so the stabilizer of a point in Aff ( 2, R ) is isomorphic to GL ( 2, R )); formally, it is the general linear group of the vector space: recall that if one fixes a point, an affine space becomes a vector space.

Given that Dionaea evolved from an ancestral form of Drosera ( carnivorous plants that use a sticky trap instead of a snap trap ) the reason for this evolutionary branching becomes clear.

Given the assumptions of the model ( for example, that the profits are reinvested and that capital accumulation does not substitute for skilled labor in production ), the process becomes self-sustaining and leads to modernization and economic development.

Given the logic of arguments concerning principles of uncertainty and randomness, skepticism towards knowledge merely becomes skepticism towards valid justification.

Given a starting value for the geoid undulation at one point, determining geoid undulations for an area becomes a matter for simple integration.

Given ideal conditions, females can have up to five litters per year although reproduction becomes depressed in summer and ceases altogether in times of drought.

Given the notion of equating moral responsibility with voluntary action, however, moral luck becomes a problem.

Given this sense of caution among key members of the British cabinet and of the army, it is even harder to understand why the British government went against the advice of its generals ( such as Wolsely ) to send substantial reinforcements to South Africa before war broke out.

Given his " Mickey Mantlesque " approach to playing baseball in New York, and the celebrity status that comes with it, Hernandez became the poster-boy for the " party hard ; play harder " Mets of the ' 80s.

Given the independence of the sources, satisfaction of the criterion makes it harder to maintain that it was an invention of the Church.

Given their mechanisms, it is arguably harder to compensate for ever-changing wind conditions when using a machine rest ; the usual technique is to wait for what seems to be an identical condition rather than holding for the wind.