Given the opportunity, for example during an illness that suppresses the immune system, the virus is reactivated and travels to the end of the nerve cell, where it causes the symptoms described above.

Given the reduction in the rate of spread once screening for Hepatitis C in blood products was implemented in the 1990s it would seem that at least in recent times blood transfusion has been an important method of spreading for this virus.

Given that the bulk of family chores fell to women, and that they were five times more likely than men to head a single-parent family, the shortcomings of Finland's child day-care system affected women more than it did men.

Given the date of his publication and the widespread, permanent distribution of his work, it appears that he should be regarded as the originator of the concept of space sailing by light pressure, although he did not develop the concept further.

Given India's historic position that the original intent of the line was to separate the two nations by the highest mountains in the world, in these locations India extended its forward posts northward to the ridges, regarding this move as compliant with the original border proposal, although the Simla Convention did not explicitly state this intention.

Given the range of his office-holding both regionally and at court, he did not need to draw ruinously on his own resources to dispense patronage on a grand scale and he was active in the arbitration of local disputes ; even state matters were regularly referred for his personal adjudication.

Given the very conservative engineering of the early IBM personal computers and their higher than average prices, this was not a terribly difficult task at first, bar only the great technical challenge of crafting a BIOS that duplicated the function of the IBM BIOS exactly but did not infringe on copyrights.

Given this s, we can compute the coordinates of 2 ( 2P ), just as we did above: 4P =( 259851, 116255 ).

Dr. Tennison states: " Given the account of Elliot Paul, and given that Lead Belly witnessed boogie-woogie in 1899 in the Arklatex ; and given the North to South migration of the Thomas family ; and given the Texas & Pacific headquarters in Marshall in the early 1870s ; and given that Harrison County had the largest slave population in the state of Texas ; and given the fact that the best-documented and largest-scale turpentine camps in Texas did not occur until after 1900 in Southeast Texas, it is most probable that boogie-woogie spread from Northeast to Southeast Texas, rather than from Southeast to Northeast Texas, or by having developed diffusely with an even density over all of the Piney Woods of East Texas.

Given the prohibition on sacrifices for sin contained in III Nephi 9: 19-20 ( Book of Mormon ), Strang did not require sin offerings.

Given that Orion's assets did not seem to merit the price paid, and that control of the company would have remained in friendly hands even without the buyout of Redstone, Wall Street observers were puzzled by Kluge's expenditure.

Given that the USA maintained diplomatic relations with Taiwan Republic of China since the end of World War II and did not establish recognition of so-called ' Red ' China or People's Republic of China until the latter part of the twentieth century, the introduction of Taiwanese style racing to America corresponded to the close business and social contacts between these two nations.

# Given an artifact whose performance has been evaluated, it is important to determine why and how the artifact worked or did not work within its environment.

Given the high death rate, many servants did not live to the end of their terms.

Given the lack of budget, in many regions systematization did not constitute an effective plan, good or bad, for development.

Given his later prowess, it is rather curious to note that during his martial training he apparently did not win many bouts.

Given, at her own request, a little freedom, she sprang quickly into the fire, but miracolously the fire did not do harm her.

Given that bankruptcies and real estate prices did not fare as negatively in Central Canada as in the rest of Canada and the United States during the NEP, it is possible that the NEP had a positive effect in Central Canada.

Given this dismal track record there is no evidence that had Taichang reign lasted any longer than it did, he could have turned around the fortunes of the beleaguered Ming Dynasty after the long steady decline of the latter years of Wanli's reign.

Given the shortage of workers and consequent price rises the Ordinance of Labourers 1349 and the Statute of Labourers 1351 attempted to suppress sources of wage inflation by banning workers organisation, creating offences for any able-bodied person that did not work, and fixing wages at pre-plague levels.

Given the differences in facilities and intangibles such as the distance of the new school from Austin and other law students, the Supreme Court ruled it did not satisfy " separate but equal " provisions, and that African Americans must also be admitted to the University of Texas Law School at Austin.

Given that Jack the Ripper actually did show up on the station last year, the possibility that he is telling the truth cannot be dismissed out of hand.

Given did make his 400th appearance for the club during the season, however, in a New Year's Day match.

Given that the crinoline did eventually have a maximum diameter of up to 180 centimetres ( six feet ), it is easy to imagine difficulties in getting through doors, in and out of carriages, and the general problems of moving in such a large structure.

Given this poor performance, the USAAF placed its most experienced and accurate bombardiers aboard each formation's lead bombers ( primary and deputy lead ) and had the remaining airplanes open their bomb bays and drop their bombs when the leader did.

Given WSRP4J's incubator status, the project did not produce formal releases.

Given the costs of the road improvements, the monument itself besides the splendid funeral, and that the corporation it seems did not match a penny to these expenses having control of the Surfboat-men ’ s money, it is a lamentable indictment to Thanet ’ s officials that although their still should have been money enough left over, had it been wisely invested, to have yielded an income for life to the widows and orphans, who in the end personally received nothing out of the fund.

Given time, the simple mixture of sand, silt, and clay will evolve into a soil profile which consists of two or more layers called horizons that differ in one or more properties such as texture, structure, colour, porosity, consistency, and reaction.

On poverty, Hoover said that " Given the chance to go forward with the policies of the last eight years, we shall soon with the help of God, be in sight of the day when poverty will be banished from this nation ", and promised, " We in America today are nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land ," but within months, the Stock Market Crash of 1929 occurred, and the world's economy spiraled downward into the Great Depression.

Given the widespread expansion in the tenth revision, it is not possible to convert ICD-9 data sets directly into ICD-10 data sets, although some tools are available to help guide users.

* Speech segmentation: Given a sound clip of a person or people speaking, separate it into words.

* Topic segmentation and recognition: Given a chunk of text, separate it into segments each of which is devoted to a topic, and identify the topic of the segment.

Given barely two months to assemble a large sea-going invasion fleet, the Kriegsmarine opted to convert inland river barges into makeshift landing craft.

Given an arbitrary group G, there is a related profinite group G < sup >^</ sup >, the profinite completion of G. It is defined as the inverse limit of the groups G / N, where N runs through the normal subgroups in G of finite index ( these normal subgroups are partially ordered by inclusion, which translates into an inverse system of natural homomorphisms between the quotients ).

Given the effects of segregation and discrimination into the 1960s, many Head Start programs served African-American children.

Given free rein to change the story however he wanted, Aki's version is a violent saga focused primarily on fighting and has Hitomi transforming into a " curvaceous nymph " that is the power source of the mecha Escaflowne.

Given typical workloads, Cray felt that the small cost incurred by being required to break large sequential memory accesses into segments was a cost well worth paying.

Given the British origins of the majority of uitlanders and the ongoing influx of new uitlanders into Johannesburg, the Boers recognised that granting full voting rights to the uitlanders would eventually result in the loss of ethnic Boer control in the South African Republic.

Given a day mandated for seasonal rejoicing ( Shemini Atzeret ) with no specific obligations as to the focus of the rejoicing ( such as sukkah, lulav or etrog ), it is not surprising that the celebration of the conclusion of the annual reading was absorbed into the celebration of Shemini Atzeret.

Given " mappings " of input variables into membership functions and truth values, the microcontroller then makes decisions for what action to take, based on a set of " rules ", each of the form:

Given that many open source projects fail due to lack of developer support, exposure to such a large community of developers can continually breathe new life into a project.

Given that most of the Indian targets ( Halwara, Pathankot and Adampur ) were deep into enemy territory only a dozen or so commandos made it back alive and the stealth operation proved ineffective.

* Aggregate signature-a signature scheme that supports aggregation: Given n signatures on n messages from n users, it is possible to aggregate all these signatures into a single signature whose size is constant in the number of users.

Given these assumptions, the following forces should be taken into account:

Given a differentiable manifold M, a vector field on M is an assignment of a tangent vector to each point in M. More precisely, a vector field F is a mapping from M into the tangent bundle TM so that is the identity mapping

Given a set of training examples, each marked as belonging to one of two categories, an SVM training algorithm builds a model that assigns new examples into one category or the other.

Given the potential for sampling biases of individual survey reports, researchers and investors try sometimes to average the values of different index reports into a single aggregated measure of consumer confidence.

Given the clandestine but booming nature of people smuggling operations-especially in places like Mexico-drug cartels have also begun tapping into the smuggling network.

Given the appropriate rites, she helped the deceased into afterlife as an underworld shade ( Di Manes ), else their spirit might remain to haunt the living, as a wandering, vengeful ghost.

: Given a command, e. g., "", the shell creates a pipe, then starts both and with stdio for the two commands redirected so that writes its stdout into the input of the pipe while reads stdin from the output of the pipe.

Given that France and Britain had been at war since early 1793, administering or making such oaths turned the society into something more than a liberal pressure group.

* Polygon triangulation: Given a polygon, partition its interior into triangles