Given the limitations of older hardware, and even today's relative limitations, a fetch of a program, be it a single 4K record or many, is expensive.

Given that Conan was well established in genealogies as the founder of Brittany this certainly is connected to an older tradition than Geoffrey.

Given the small likelihood of his older brothers producing heirs, and William's relative youth and good health, it had long been considered extremely likely that he would become King in due course.

Given its easy access to Dublin City and relatively modest house prices compared to older more established areas in closer proximity to Dublin City many thousands of homes were built in a matter of years.

Given that five different types of rolling stock were converted to Q Stock, the resulting hybrid trains looked bizarre-with the older carriages having flat sides and clerestory roofs, whilst the Q38 had flared sides at floor level.

Given the common view of knitting as work associated with middle-and lower-class women-typically older women-the groups hope that this representation will help to counter stereotypes.

Given the large number of Norse-derived place names in Rossendale and bearing in mind that documents from the 17th century and older spell the name as Aydenfield or some variant of this, a likely etymology is the Norse " øy " ( riverside ground / island ; see for instance the village of Øyer ) + " tun " ( farmstead ) + field ; in other words, the land belonging to the farmstead by the river ( Irwell ).

Given that that proboscidean tusks grow throughout the animal's life, older animals will tend to have longer tusks, and so are more likely to cross.

Given this conflicting information, excluding oats appears to be the only risk-free practice for celiac disease sufferers of all ages.

Given these changes, the classical terms " system ", " expansion " and " peripheral " no longer have the same connotations.

Given the military strength of the Great Powers, these interventions were nearly always decisive and quickly ended the civil wars.

Given these connotations, dandyism can be seen as a political protestation against the rise of levelling egalitarian principles, often including nostalgic adherence to feudal or pre-industrial values, such as the ideals of " the perfect gentleman " or " the autonomous aristocrat ", though paradoxically, the dandy required an audience, as Susann Schmid observed in examining the " successfully marketed lives " of Oscar Wilde and Lord Byron, who exemplify the dandy's roles in the public sphere, both as writers and as personae providing sources of gossip and scandal.

Given these origins, there have been various suggestions over the years to rename the town ( for example, to " Invernevis ").

Given a groupoid G, the vertex groups or isotropy groups or object groups in G are the subsets of the form G ( x, x ), where x is any object of G. It follows easily from the axioms above that these are indeed groups, as every pair of elements is composable and inverses are in the same vertex group.

Given these, a new term Anthropocene, is specifically proposed and used informally for the latest part of this epoch since approximately synchronous lithospheric evidence, or more recently atmospheric evidence, of human impacts have been found on the Earth and its ecosystems ; these impacts may be considered of global significance for future evolution of living species.

Given these two assumptions, the coordinates of the same event ( a point in space and time ) described in two inertial reference frames are related by a Galilean transformation.

We have seen a few cavities of the appropriate size and shape for ivory-bills, but these can be old, or exceptionally large Pileated Woodpecker cavities, or mammal-enlarged Pileated Woodpecker cavities .… Given the results, it is unlikely a population of any meaningful size of Ivory-billed Woodpeckers exists in south Florida.

Given that the Qur ' an is vague regarding the punishment of homosexual sodomy, Islamic jurists turned to the collections of the hadith and seerah ( accounts of Muhammad's life ) to support their argument for Hudud punishment ; these are perfectly clear but particularly harsh.

Given these conditions, Lovelock expects human civilization will be hard pressed to survive.

" Given the elimination of these pernicious influences, Marx allowed that " normal conditions of spontaneous development " of the rural commune could exist.

Given the properties of a concept, these are necessary and sufficient conditions to classify the concept.

Given the same set of verifiable facts, some societies or individuals will have a fundamental disagreement about what one ought to do based on societal or individual norms, and one cannot adjudicate these using some independent standard of evaluation.

" Given a memex, a scholar could create her own knowledge tools as connections within reams of information, share these tools, and use complexes of tools to create yet more sophisticated knowledge that could in turn be deployed toward this work.

Given these issues, Microsoft started to work in parallel on a version of Windows which was more future-oriented and more portable.

Given an arbitrary group G, there is a related profinite group G < sup >^</ sup >, the profinite completion of G. It is defined as the inverse limit of the groups G / N, where N runs through the normal subgroups in G of finite index ( these normal subgroups are partially ordered by inclusion, which translates into an inverse system of natural homomorphisms between the quotients ).

Given the difficulty in specifying exact distributions of sample statistics, many methods have been developed for approximating these.

Given that the validity of conclusions drawn from a statistical analysis depend on the validity of any assumptions made, it is clearly important that these assumptions should be reviewed at some stage.

" Given enough time, these formations can meet and fuse to create columns of calcium carbonate.

Given India's historic position that the original intent of the line was to separate the two nations by the highest mountains in the world, in these locations India extended its forward posts northward to the ridges, regarding this move as compliant with the original border proposal, although the Simla Convention did not explicitly state this intention.

Given Jerome's conservative methods, and that manuscript evidence from outside Egypt at this early date is very rare ; these Vulgate readings have considerable critical interest.

Given these facts, algorithm defined by the following pseudocode:

Given a model of some atomic positions, these positions and their respective Debye-Waller factors ( or B-factors, accounting for the thermal motion of the atom ) can be refined to fit the observed diffraction data, ideally yielding a better set of phases.

Given these assumptions, the constraint that time travel must not lead to inconsistent outcomes could be seen merely as a tautology, a self-evident truth that cannot possibly be false, because if you make the assumption that it is false this would lead to a logical paradox.

Given the distances between the stars, the great majority of stellar systems in colliding galaxies will be unaffected.

Given that its brightest stars are of fifth magnitude, the constellation is invisible to the naked eye in areas with polluted skies.

Given the lack of a significant outer convection zone, theory predicts the absence of a magnetic dynamo in earlier A stars.

James Berardinelli gave the film three stars out of four, writing: " Given the expectations that constrain it, Lethal Weapon 4 is probably the best motion picture that could possibly result from another teaming of Martin Riggs and Roger Murtaugh.

# Given that rocky planets were ( at the time Rare Earth was written ) thought to form closer to their central stars, the planet probably forms too close to the star to lie within the habitable zone.

Given the very small number of stars detected, this implies a mass-to-light ratio of about 500, far greater than that of a normal galaxy ( around 50 ).

Given the fact that few stars are visible at night on most of Klinzhai due to cloud cover, they have a mystical reverence for " the naked stars " and believe they remember acts of courage performed under them, as this poem suggests:

Given that many journeys are for relatively short distances, there is considerable scope to replace car use with walking or cycling, though in many settings this may require some infrastructure modification, particularly to attract the less experienced and confident.

Given as a series of linked short stories, the book is also interspersed with brief commentaries on contemporary British politics.

Given the short distances of super special stages compared to the regular special stages and consequent near-identical times for the frontrunning cars, it is very rare for these spectator-oriented stages to decide rally results, though it is a well-known axiom that a team can't win the rally at the super special, but they can certainly lose it.

:: See Committee Note to Interim Rule 8001 ( f ) (" Given the short time limit to file the petition with the circuit clerk, subdivision ( f )( 1 ) provides that entry of a certification on the docket does not occur until an effective appeal is taken under Rule 8003 ( a ) or ( b ).

Given that their favorite prey are often mammals or birds that hesitate to fly, unsurprisingly most of their prey is killed on the ground and some prey may even pursued on foot for a short distance by the eagle.

Given a short exact sequence with maps q and r:

Given that many of the talented young artists had been raised in housing projects and were short on social and dress skills, this Motown department was not only necessary, it created an elegant style of presentation long associated with the label.

Given that the landing package of NASA's Spirit rover mission rebounded off the surface in Gusev crater numerous times before coming to a standstill-taking much more time than anticipated-Beagle's timer may have been set to a too short time ( see Section 5. 4. 8 of the Inquiry Report );

Given Vanier's physical state, Pearson was hesitant to advise the Queen to act along those lines, but his worry was short lived, as the following day, after hearing the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass and receiving Holy Communion in the chapel, the Governor General died.

Given that the sequences that the restriction enzymes recognize are very short, the bacterium itself will almost certainly have many of these sequences present in its own DNA.

Given a sufficiently high and well known amount of electric current and voltage, the timing of the bridgewire vaporization is both extremely short ( a few microseconds ) and extremely precise and predictable ( standard deviation of time to detonate as low as a few tens of nanoseconds ).

Given only a short time to prepare, Wei was only able to demonstrate Viola's equivalent capabilities for local rather than remote files at the 2003 Eolas v. Microsoft trial, and thus fell short of proving prior art to the court's satisfaction.

Given the wide expectation that the war was going to be a short one, the majority however supported the war effort and the call to restore the " freedom of small nations " on the European continent.

Given the availability of experienced short fiction writers at the time, Elwood's choice of inexperienced authors aroused suspicions.

Given that duels were generally fought at short distances ( was typical ) between stationary opponents, accuracy was not a major problem.

Given the short distance ( 90 miles ) between Axis airfields on Sicily and the planned drop zones over Malta, it was possible for the motorized transports to make four round-trips per day.

Given the change in direction apparent in his poetry, scholars assume only his death a short time after publication prevented him from further exploration ; the collection may in fact have been published posthumously.

Given R-modules A and B, an extension of A by B is a short exact sequence of R-modules

Given the sheer size of the SOL, it seems unlikely that the hallway extended entirely from one end of the ship to the other, given that Joel and Mike were able to run from bridge to theater in so short a time ; however, if it didn't, precisely what was at the other end of the SOL was never revealed.

Given a subspace, one may form the short exact sequence

Given the short life span of past witnesses, Jimmy places him in secret protective custody.

Given its age, this short film is available to freely download from the Internet.

Given that many journeys are for relatively short distances, there is considerable scope to replace car use with walking or cycling, though in many settings this may require some infrastructure modification.