", a paper by Harvard economist Edward L. Glaeser, delves into similar reasons for city formation: reduced transport costs for goods, people, and ideas.

* A paper by Harvard economists Andrei Shleifer and Edward Glaeser, ' The Curley Effect: The Economics of Shaping the Electorate ', describes the strategy used by Curley and other political leaders of increasing their political base by using distortionary economic policies to cause groups which tend to oppose them to emigrate as ' The Curley Effect '.

Other ways of measuring the concept with more detailed rings around the CBD include a 2001 article by Edward Glaeser and Elizabeth Kneebone's 2009 article, which show that sprawling urban peripheries are gaining employment while areas closer to the CBD are losing jobs.

Glaeser's career was also reportedly influenced by his mother, Elizabeth Glaeser, who worked at Mobil Corporation as head of Capital Markets for 20 years before joining Deloitte & Touche as Director of the Corporate Risk Practice.

Unlike many pundits and commentators, who attribute skyrocketing housing prices to a housing bubble created by Alan Greenspan's monetary policies, Glaeser pointed out that the increase in housing prices was not uniform throughout the country ( Glaeser and Gyourko 2002 ).

The seminars brought William Baumol, Ed Glaeser and Nobel laureates James Heckman and Paul Krugman from across the spectrum of political economy to Scotland to reflect on issues such as the returns to early intervention, supporting innovation and cities as future growth engines.

Glaeser said, about his father, " His passion for cities and buildings nurtured my own ".

Glaeser admired many aspects of the work of Jane Jacobs ; they both argue that " cities are good for the environment.

In 2000 Glaeser, Kahn and Rappaport challenged the 1960s urban land use theory that claimed the poor live disproportionately in cities because richer consumers who wanted more land chose to live in the suburbs where available land was less expensive.

According to professor Edward Glaeser, people constantly make choices that decrease their happiness, because they have also more important aims.

Glaeser grew up in a high rise and believes that higher buildings provide more affordable housing.

In 2003, Glaeser collaborated with David Cutler and Jesse Shapiro on a research paper that attempted to explain why Americans had become more obese.

Glaeser joined the faculty of Harvard in 1992, where he is currently ( as of April 2012 ) the Fred and Eleanor Glimp Professor at the Department of Economics, the Director of the Taubman Center for State and Local Government, and the Director of the Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston ( both at the Kennedy School of Government ).

In 2006, Glaeser began writing a regular column for the New York Sun.

Glaeser also points to the experience of states such as Arizona and Texas, which experienced tremendous growth in demand for real estate during the same period but, because of looser regulations and the comparative ease of obtaining new building permits, did not witness abnormal increases in housing prices.

Glaeser and Gyourko ( 2008 ) recommend direct income transfers for low income families to resolve their specific housing needs rather than government interference in the housing market itself.

Harvard economist Edward Glaeser performed statistical regressions on Florida's data sets and came up with a similar critique, contending that educational levels rather than the presence of bohemians or gay people is correlated with metropolitan economic development.

Discussing the benefits of proximity, Glaeser claims that if you double a city size, workers have a ten-percent increase in earnings.

Glaeser ( 2011 ) claimed that public policy in Houston, Texas, the only city in the United States with no zoning code and therefore, a very elastic housing supply, enabled construction to respond to the demand of a plentiful number of new affordable houses even in 2006.

According to Glaeser, his father also " disliked dreary postwar apartment buildings and detested ugly suburban communities ", but Glaeser, himself found much to admire in sprawl in so far as it facilitates " the ability of people to live as they choose ".

Glaeser develops models using these tools and then evaluates them with real world data, so as to verify their applicability.

Edward Ludwig " Ed " Glaeser ( born May 1, 1967 in Manhattan ) is an American economist and Fred and Eleanor Glimp Professor of Economics at Harvard University.

Glaeser described how his father supported new construction and change if it met aesthetic standards.

* Edward L. Glaeser

* Edward L. Glaeser and Claudia Goldin, ( eds.

On July 3, 1973, Georges Glaeser filed a complaint against Touvier in the Lyon Court, charging him with crimes against humanity.

Glaeser accused Touvier of the 1944 massacre at Rillieux-la-Pape.

Other American academics who were past fellows include Andreas Acrivos ( fluid dynamics ) of Stanford, Leila Ahmed ( divinity ) of Harvard, David Epel ( marine biology ) of Stanford, Elizabeth Gavis ( molecular biology ) of Princeton, Robert Glaeser ( biochemistry and molecular biology ) of Berkeley, Jeanne C. Marsh ( social service administration ) of Chicago Christine Shoemaker ( civil and environmental engineering ) of Cornell, Robert Socolow ( mechanical and aerospace engineering ) of Princeton.

The committee cited economists such as Edward Glaeser and John A.

He was the son of Heinrich and Wilhelmina ( Glaeser ) Biefeld, he moved to the United States in 1881.

Over the past three years, Fryer has collaborated with several other academics, including Steven Levitt, the University of Chicago economist and author of Freakonomics, Glenn Loury, a Brown University economist, and Edward Glaeser, an urban economist at Harvard.

After eliminating the attackers, the Durandal delivers the microchip recovered from one of the wanzers to Niklas Glaeser, a German general leading the investigation.

As the game's plot thickens, the protagonists discover that Glaeser lied about the investigation and pieces its connections between the base attacks in Germany and the deserters ' pursuers in Venezuela.

Glaeser and John A.

Glaeser was born in Manhattan, New York to Ludwig Glaeser ( Born: 1930 ; Died: September 27, 2006 ) and Elizabeth Glaeser.

Free will furthers this argument by providing a premise which, in conjunction with the existence of evil, entails that God's existence remains consistent.

La Belle furthers her argument by connecting the stopping of the menstrual cycle with the persistent infanticide motifs in the play.

He furthers this argument by claiming that writing is purely context dependent as it is a “ secondary modelling system ” ( 8 ).

It furthers the analysis that media reports on cults rely heavily on police officials and cult " experts " who portray cult activity as dangerous and destructive, and when divergent views are presented, they are often overshadowed by horrific stories of ritualistic torture, sexual abuse, mind control, etc.

On Trantor, Stor Gendibal, a rising intellect in the Second Foundation hierarchy, discovers a secret he reveals to Quindor Shandess, the current First Speaker — that the Seldon Plan, which the Second Foundation diligently protects and furthers along, is being manipulated by some unknown group, one possibly more powerful than the Second Foundation, and whose reasons for so doing are not known.

Saunders, Tracy, Pilgrimage to Heresy ( iUniverse, 2007 )-in Spanish: Peregrinos de la Herejía ( Bóveda 2009 )-offers a fictionalised version of the events in Priscillian's story and furthers the suggestion put forth by Prof. Henry Chadwick that Priscillian may be the occupant in the tomb in Santiago de Compostela

SC membership, even more difficult to obtain ( and attributed only by invitation ) is seen as still more desirable ; while SC often deals with ( and sometimes furthers ) what Culture citizens hate the most ( barbarity, violence and actions of questionable ethics ), it is also seen as romantic and dashing.

" Cuban Foreign Minister Roberto Robaina said that the resolution furthers " the repeated attempts by the Security Council to amplify its powers beyond those which were granted it by the Charter.

The goal of the article was to “ determine how political ideas are expressed in the university classrooms, and thus, assess the influence of classroom communication on the perceptions of political tolerance .” This research article furthers the Spiral of Silence theory by looking at the perceptions of political silencing in university classrooms.

This letter provides a perfect description of the epistolary and oral communication that furthers the creation of the town by means of reputation.

Mrs. Mott furthers this notion by suggesting that he and Marlene plan a surprise birthday party for Claire, thus leading to Marlene and Michael having to meet in secret.

In the plurality opinion, which was co-signed by Justices Gerry L. Alexander and Charles W. Johnson, Justice Barbara Madsen wrote that “ Under this standard, DOMA is constitutional because the legislature was entitled to believe that limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples furthers procreation, essential to the survival of the human race, and furthers the well-being of children by encouraging families where children are reared in homes headed by the children ’ s biological parents .” Justice Gerry L. Alexander issued a separate concurring opinion, further emphasizing the possibility that the legislature or people could expand the definition of marriage in the state.

As such, " meaningful identity is obliterated "; this furthers the recurring joke from American Psycho wherein " characters are always getting confused by their friends with other people, with no noticeable consequences ".

For POC cadets, LLAB furthers leadership and followership skills learned at FT by planning and implementing the activities under the supervision of the active-duty cadre.

On May 16, 2006, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP ) filed a suit against the governor and other Nebraska state officials charging that LB 1024, originally proposed by state senator Ernie Chambers, " intentionally furthers racial segregation.

The situation as it is in The Orc King also furthers the growing desire for peace within Obould ; this, of course, is only strengthened by the story of the prologue ( which takes place over a century past The Hunter's Blades Trilogy ), which obviously shows Obould's vision of the future as an inevitability.

The fact that these expeditions were contemplated furthers the notion that the shores of Newfoundland had previously been visited by the Bretons and that a part of the Newfoundland territory had been discovered by Portugal.