In case of simultaneous elections to the Parliament and State Legislature, the expenditure is shared equally between the Union and the State Governments.

Governments also obtain resources by creating money ( e. g., printing bills and minting coins ), through voluntary gifts ( e. g., contributions to public universities and museums ), by imposing penalties ( e. g., traffic fines ), by borrowing, and by confiscating wealth.

Governments have tried to regulate ( formalize ) aspects of their economies for as long as surplus wealth has existed which is at least as early as Sumer.

Governments ' involvement in trade had an impact on the nobility of western European nations, because increased wealth by non-nobles threatened the nobility's place in society.

Governments can raise money in the financial markets most cheaply to re-lend to state-owned enterprises.

Governments usually respond to recessions by adopting expansionary macroeconomic policies, such as increasing money supply, increasing government spending and decreasing taxation.

Key points of the Lang Plan included the reduction of interest owed by Australian Governments on debts within Australia to 3 %, the cancellation of interest payments to overseas bondholders and financiers on government borrowings, the injection of more funds into the nation's money supply as central bank credit for the revitalisation of industry and commerce, and the abolition of the Gold standard, to be replaced by a " Goods Standard ," whereby the amount of currency in circulation would be fixed to the amount of goods produced within the Australian economy.

Governments spend money on a wide variety of things, from the military and police to services like education and healthcare, as well as transfer payments such as welfare benefits.

Governments are particularly susceptible to accusations of cronyism, as they spend public money.

Governments throughout history have needed to borrow money to fight wars.

Governments should aim for a neutral monetary policy oriented toward long-run economic growth, by gradual expansion of the money supply.

Governments cannot print money, and can only tax or borrow to meet their spending commitments.

Governments can also create money to monetize their debts, thereby removing the need to pay interest.

Governments establish the tax advantages to encourage private individuals to contribute money when it is considered to be in the public interest.

As well as her involvement with the first Ruskin House, to which she donated £ 1, 200 of her own money, and the Temperance movement, " she had been on missions of war-time succour to Boers and Bulgars, and in furtherance of anti-slavery had helped to move Governments, as well as privately interviewing Pope Pius X.

Governments cannot print money, and can only tax or borrow to meet their spending commitments.

: The sight of unkempt drug abusers on street corners and in train stations, begging for money to finance their drug habits, cannot be ignored by responsible Governments.

Governments are almost always net debtors ( that is, most of the time a government owes more money than others owe to it ).

Governments at every level began developing budgets to help them plan their expenditures ( rather than spending money haphazardly as needs arose and revenue became available ).

Governments through history have often switched to forms of fiat money in times of need such as war, sometimes by suspending the service they provided of exchanging their money for gold, and other times by simply printing the money that they needed.

Governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere with positive results.

The Governments of Botswana and the United States entered into an agreement in July 2000 to establish an International Law Enforcement Academy ( ILEA ) in Gaborone.

Governments may force such companies to divide into smaller independent corporations as was the case of United States v. AT & T, or alter its behavior as was the case of United States v. Microsoft, to protect consumers.

When, in 1887, the French and Italian Governments agreed upon moving the mortal remains of Rossini into the Basilica di Santa Croce, in Florence, Alboni, then a sixty-one-year-old lady living in seclusion, wrote to the Italian Foreign Minister, Di Robilant, proposing that the Petite Messe Solennelle, " the last musical composition by Rossini ", be performed in Santa Croce the day of the funeral, and " demanding the honour, as an Italian and a pupil of the immortal Maestro ," of singing it herself in her " dear and beloved homeland ".

Article 4 of the Charter of the University for Peace reads: " the University may enter into association or conclude agreements with Governments and intergovernmental and other organizations and institutions in the field of education.

The US and UK Governments both announced investigations into the assessment of WMD intelligence in the run up to war.

Governments faced with the need to fund high levels of expenditure, but with limited sources of tax revenue, suspended convertibility of currency into gold on a number of occasions in the 19th century.

:... the American Government deems it to be its duty to notify both the Imperial Japanese Government and the Government of the Chinese Republic that it cannot admit the legality of any situation de facto nor does it intend to recognize any treaty or agreement entered into between those Governments, or agents thereof, which may impair the treaty rights of the United States or its citizens in China, including those that relate to the sovereignty, the independence, or the territorial and administrative integrity of the Republic of China, or to the international policy relative to China, commonly known as the open door policy ...

The Cape Town Principles and Best Practices, adopted by the NGO Working Group on the Convention on the Rights of Children and UNICEF at a symposium on the prevention of recruitment of children into the armed forces and on demobilization and social regeneration of child soldiers in Africa in April 1997, proposed that African Governments should adopt and ratify the Optional protocol on the involvement of children in armed conflict raising the minimum age from 15 to 18, and that African Governments should ratify and implement other pertinent treaties and incorporate them into national law.

Frequently, the county is associated with the Monterey Bay Area through governmental organizations such as the Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments as well as the Pajaro River, which flows from northern San Benito County into the Monterey Bay.

The Governments of Peru and Ecuador, desiring to settle the boundary dispute which, over a long period of time, has separated them, and taking into consideration the offer that was made to them by the Governments of the United States of America, of the Argentine Republic, of the United States of Brazil, and of Chile, of their friendly services to seek a prompt and honorable solution to the program, and moved by the American spirit that prevails in the Third Consultative Meeting of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the American Republics, have resolved to conclude a protocol of peace, friendship, and boundaries in the presence of the representatives of those four friendly Governments.

Announcing the changes, the Irish Free State stated that the sealing of international documents with the Great Seal of the Realm had caused confusion in the minds of foreign Governments and that the decision would bring constitutional forms into conformity with the constitutional position now existing.

** While on approach to Washington Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, Trans World Airways Flight 514, a Boeing 727-231, crashes into Mount Weather in Clarke County, Virginia, killing all 92 people on board and severing the underground main telephone line of the United States Governments Mount Weather Emergency Operations Center, to which the crash brings undesired attention.

These were mostly nomads, hunter gatherer tribes, refugees, anti-social / dacoit tribes and socially and lawfully ostracised peoples during a certain age or time but eventually never were given a chance to assimilate back into the mainstream after adopting a more mainstream lifestyle perhaps due to continuous strife, conquests and uncertainty over a 1000 years, until recently during the modern age under the British and free Indian Governments, that they are being attempted to assimilate again into the mainstream.

Governments also influence behavior more subtly through incentives and disincentives built into economic policy and tax policy, for instance, and have done so for centuries.

" Now, therefore, upon the evidence and arguments so presented, and after taking into consideration all actions, of the respective Governments and of their representatives authorized in that behalf and of the local governments on either side of the line, whether prior or subsequent to such treaties and award, tending to aid in the interpretation thereof, the High Contracting Parties hereby agree that the location of the international boundary line between the United States and the Dominion of Canada from a point in Passamaquoddy Bay accurately defined in the Treaty between Great Britain and the United States of April 11, 1908, as, lying between Treat Island and Friar Head, and extending thence through Passamaquoddy Bay and to, the middle of Grand Manan Channel, shall run in a series of seven connected straight lines for the distances and in the directions as follows ...."

The charter stated that before it would come into effect, it must be ratified by the Governments of the Republic of China, France, the USSR, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and by a majority of the other 46 signatories.

Rother has a policy of urban expansion in the area immediately north of Bexhill, but this requires infrastructure improvements by central Governments which have been under discussion for decades.

Governments in most countries give priority to urban areas, since that is where the most influential and powerful families and enterprises are usually located.

Governments sought to encourage private investment in infrastructure, initially on the basis of accounting fallacies arising

Governments and business must create partnerships to deliver essential societal services like energy, water, health care and infrastructure.

He helped at least 19 state Governments draft their IT policies, and create the requisite infrastructure to aid the cause of software within their realms.