One of Greenberg's more controversial claims was that kitsch was equivalent to academic art: " All kitsch is academic, and conversely, all that is academic is kitsch.

The notion that art should examine its own nature was already a potent aspect of ( the influential art critic ) Clement Greenberg's vision of Modern art during the 1950s.

Some have argued that conceptual art continued this " dematerialization " of art by removing the need for objects altogether, while others, including many of the artists themselves, saw conceptual art as a radical break with Greenberg's kind of formalist Modernism.

However, by the end of the 1960s it was certainly clear that Greenberg's stipulations for art to continue within the confines of each medium and to exclude external subject matter no longer held traction.

He invites art students to protest against the values of Clement Greenberg's Art and Culture ( much praised and taught in London's St. Martin's School of Art where Latham taught ).

In Greenberg's view, after World War II the United States had become the guardian of ' advanced art '.

Such was Greenberg's influence as an art critic that Tom Wolfe in his 1975 book The Painted Word identified Greenberg as one of the " kings of cultureburg ", alongside Harold Rosenberg and Leo Steinberg.

In the sixties, Greenberg's and Fried's modernist doctrine dominated the American discussions on art ; meanwhile, the artists Allan Kaprow, Dick Higgins, Henry Flynt, Mel Bochner, Robert Smithson and Joseph Kosuth wrote articles on art exemplifying a pluralistic anti-and post-modernist tendency which gained more influence at the end of the sixties.

Greenberg's gifted way of assessing how an art object works, or how it is put together, became for Krauss a fruitful resource ; even if she and fellow " Greenberger " Fried would break first with the older critic, and then with each other, at particular moments of judgment, the commitment to formal analysis as the necessary if not sufficient ground of serious criticism would still remain for both of them.

Greenberg's contributions to the Cleveland farm system led to the team's successes throughout the 1950s, although Bill James once wrote that the Indians ' late 1950s collapse should also be attributed to him.

Greenberg's later contribution came in 1963, when he tied Chari – Nile to Songhai, Saharan, Maban, Fur, and Koman-Gumuz and coined the current name Nilo-Saharan for the resulting family.

Bugsy is arrested for Harry Greenberg's murder.

Tiara Records, along with The Shirelles ' contract, was sold to Decca Records in 1959 for $ 4000 ; Greenberg stayed as the manager, securing performances for the group, including one at the Howard Theatre in Washington D. C. After two singles did poorly, including their first release — with Coley as lead vocalist — of " Dedicated to the One I Love ", a cover of The " 5 " Royales song of the same name, Decca returned them to Greenberg and gave up on them, considering them a one-hit act ; On Greenberg's new label, Scepter Records, they re-released " Dedicated to the One I Love " as a single, which peaked at # 89 ; Wayne Wadhams, David Nathan, and Susan Lindsay in Inside the Hits attribute the low rating to poor distribution.

The ignition point for the definition of modernism, Clement Greenberg's essay, Avant-Garde and Kitsch, first published in Partisan Review in 1939, is a defence of the avant-garde in the face of popular culture.

Greenberg's eligibility was questioned by some voters, as he had been listed on the Cleveland Indians ' active roster for part of the 1948 season as a precautionary move against injuries to other players.

Olney grew up on a dairy farm in Randolph Center, Vermont, which came in handy when he served as the " Cow Insider " for Mike Greenberg's milking of a cow on " Mike and Mike in the Morning " on June 21, 2007.

In January 2006 he appeared in the world premiere of Richard Greenberg's The Well-Appointed Room for the Steppenwolf Theatre Company in Chicago, and followed this with a run at the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco, portraying the cloned brothers in Caryl Churchill's A Number.

O ' Hare won a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Play for his performance in Richard Greenberg's Take Me Out, where his character's lengthy monologues in which he slowly falls in love with the game of baseball were considered the main reason for his award.

She has won several awards, including the Robbie Award and the California Theatre Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama for the premiere of Richard Greenberg's The Violet Hour.

Linguist William Poser in Language Log has criticized some of Cavalli-Sforza's comments about linguistics, in particular the suggestion, echoing controversial linguists Merritt Ruhlen and Joseph Greenberg, that some mainstream linguists are unnecessarily conservative about hypothesized long-range relationships between language families, and an overstatement that Greenberg's critics " have ruled out the possibility of hierarchical classification ", which Cavalli-Sforza did not defend when challenged by Poser, but deferred to Ruhlen.

Many who are strongly opposed to Greenberg's methods of language classification ( see below ) acknowledge the importance of his typological work.

Greenberg's work on African languages has been criticised by Lyle Campbell and Donald Ringe, who do not believe that his classification is justified by his data ; they request a reexamination of his macro-phyla by " reliable methods " ( Ringe 1993: 104 ).

Harold Fleming and Lionel Bender, who are sympathetic to Greenberg's classification, acknowledge that at least some of his macrofamilies ( particularly Nilo-Saharan and Khoisan ) are not fully accepted by the linguistic community and may need to be split up ( Campbell 1997 ).

Greenberg's subgrouping of these languages has not been accepted by the few specialists who have worked on the classification of these languages.

Thuller's point is supported by Mark A. Cheetham, who points out that kitsch " is his Clement Greenberg's barbarism ".

Greenberg's argument was subjected to serious criticism by Lacroix, who deemed only about 30 of Greenberg's claimed cognates acceptable, and moreover argued that these held mainly between Zarma and the neighboring Saharan languages, thus leading one to suspect them of being loanwords.

A 1981 article in the New York Times cites two psychiatrists who examined Greenberg's self-description in the book and concluded that she was not schizophrenic, but suffered from extreme depression and somatization disorder.

He also appeared in the 2003 finale of the WB's Dawson's Creek ; afterward he performed on the Los Angeles stage the role of bigoted Southerner Shane Mungitt in Richard Greenberg's play Take Me Out, about a dark baseball player who announces he is gay.

Pages of Greenberg's book ( borrowed from the college library ) are chewed by the students, dissolved in acid and the resulting solution returned to the library bottled and labelled.

In order to disambiguate this from Greenberg's influential classification, the reduced family is sometimes called " New Kwa ".

These were not abnormal major league outfield distances, but the obvious attempt to take advantage of Greenberg's bat led the media to dub the area " Greenberg Gardens ".

Before Greenberg's reclassification, the term was used to refer to Western Nilotic alone, with the other two being grouped as related " Nilo-Hamitic languages ".

“ Conceived in no spirit of racial exclusiveness, fostering no ethnic antagonism, but born of the exigencies of the American environment, the National Medical Association has for its object the banding together for mutual cooperation and helpfulness, the men and women of African descent who are legally and honorably engaged in the practice of the cognate professions of medicine, surgery, pharmacy and dentistry .”— C. V.

The group that became CL openly opposed these new revolutionary movements in the universities, in contrast to the increasing trend within the official Catholic youth and lay organizations to abandon their traditional antagonism toward secularism and Marxism.

However, this intention was thwarted by a combination of ethnic antagonism, aesthetic controversy and political struggles over the institutional control of public art.

Finally, the fact that the Rising had caused a great deal of death and destruction also contributed towards antagonism toward the rebels.

The national integrity of this former colonial territory has caused a deep-seated antagonism and general mistrust between the two nations that has permeated all aspects of Moroccan-Algerian relations.

The antagonism caused by such an attitude had reached a significant point when on 10 April Robespierre himself laid his accusation before the Convention.

When Robert Lowe ( Lord Sherbrooke ) became, as vice-president of the council, his parliamentary chief, Lingen worked congenially with him in producing the Revised Code of 1862 which incorporated " payment by results "; but the education department encountered adverse criticism, and in 1864 the vote of censure in parliament which caused Lowe's resignation, founded ( but erroneously ) on an alleged " editing " of the school inspectors ' reports, was inspired by a certain antagonism to Lingen's as well as to Lowe's methods.

Burgundy's antagonism with the Valois royal house ( which caused the Armagnac – Burgundian Civil War ) had been one of the leading factors in the losses faced by the French at the hands of the English.

Also, direct antagonism of dynorphin caused antidepressant-like effects similar to those seen with mCREB expression.

The antagonism was largely caused by Edward's preference for his new favourites, Hugh Despenser the Younger and his father.

Wondering if Ray's antagonism may have caused him to be careless, Luther consults his mentor, chief medical resident Dr. Daniel Wharton ( Stephen McNally ), and Wharton concedes that a brain tumor was only one possibility.

It is believed that this is due to the ( albeit indirect ) manipulation of dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain and body, which in turn are caused by antagonism of adenosine receptors.

Senator Quirke and other Senators may like to know that it was not any antagonism to horses that caused that escort to be dispensed with.

Elizabeth Gaskell lived during a time of great upheavals resulting from the industrial revolution and was very much aware of the difficult conditions of daily life that it caused and the health problems suffered by the workers of Manchester North and South has been interpreted by Roberto Dainotto as “ a kind of apocalyptic journey into the inferno of the changing times — modern poverty, rage, desperation, militant trade unionism and class antagonism ” where the strike described bears resemblance to the Preston strike which occurred the year before the novel was published.