At present, Songhay is normally considered to be Nilo-Saharan, following Joseph Greenberg's 1963 reclassification of African languages ; Greenberg's argument is based on about 70 claimed cognates, including pronouns.

) Alice Dreger criticized Greenberg's and Bailey's argument and they responded.

It was slightly broader than Greenberg's grouping but it also left out Afroasiatic.

Khoisan was proposed as one of the four families of African languages in Greenberg's classification ( 1949 – 1954, revised in 1963 ).

At about this time Russian Nostraticists, notably Sergei Starostin, constructed a revised version of Nostratic which was slightly broader than Greenberg's grouping but which similarly left out Afroasiatic.

The first inklings of a wider family came in 1912, when Diedrich Westermann included three of the ( still independent ) Central Sudanic families within Nilotic in a proposal he called Niloto-Sudanic ; this expanded Nilotic was in turn linked to Nubian, Kunama, and possibly Berta, essentially Greenberg's Macro-Sudanic ( Chari – Nile ) proposal of 1954.

In the early 20th century, Carl Meinhof claimed that Fula was a Hamitic language, but August von Klingenhaben and Joseph Greenberg's work conclusively established Fula's close relationship with Wolof and Serer.

One of Greenberg's more controversial claims was that kitsch was equivalent to academic art: " All kitsch is academic, and conversely, all that is academic is kitsch.

Tiara Records, along with The Shirelles ' contract, was sold to Decca Records in 1959 for $ 4000 ; Greenberg stayed as the manager, securing performances for the group, including one at the Howard Theatre in Washington D. C. After two singles did poorly, including their first release — with Coley as lead vocalist — of " Dedicated to the One I Love ", a cover of The " 5 " Royales song of the same name, Decca returned them to Greenberg and gave up on them, considering them a one-hit act ; On Greenberg's new label, Scepter Records, they re-released " Dedicated to the One I Love " as a single, which peaked at # 89 ; Wayne Wadhams, David Nathan, and Susan Lindsay in Inside the Hits attribute the low rating to poor distribution.

The notion that art should examine its own nature was already a potent aspect of ( the influential art critic ) Clement Greenberg's vision of Modern art during the 1950s.

However, by the end of the 1960s it was certainly clear that Greenberg's stipulations for art to continue within the confines of each medium and to exclude external subject matter no longer held traction.

Such was Greenberg's influence as an art critic that Tom Wolfe in his 1975 book The Painted Word identified Greenberg as one of the " kings of cultureburg ", alongside Harold Rosenberg and Leo Steinberg.

There was drama in the air because of Greenberg's attempt to break Ruth's record, and the excitement grew even greater when my strikeouts started to add up ," Feller said.

Greenberg's studies showed that this egocentricism was eliminated when the subjects were put in a self-aware state, which was applied in his study with a mirror being placed in front of the subjects.

Todd Greenberg's influence took hold during the 2008 – 09 off-season, and was ultimately realised in 2009.

However, some of Greenberg's doctors felt that this was not a true delusion but rather something Greenberg had made up on the spot to impress her psychiatrist.

A 1981 article in the New York Times cites two psychiatrists who examined Greenberg's self-description in the book and concluded that she was not schizophrenic, but suffered from extreme depression and somatization disorder.

Greenberg's eligibility was questioned by some voters, as he had been listed on the Cleveland Indians ' active roster for part of the 1948 season as a precautionary move against injuries to other players.

Steven Greenberg's son, Nile, was featured on the MTV show " Made " where he wanted to be made into a rapper.

After Ida Greenberg's death in season 4, the house was temporarily occupied by Karen McCluskey.

Before Greenberg's reclassification, the term was used to refer to Western Nilotic alone, with the other two being grouped as related " Nilo-Hamitic languages ".

Zuni was also included under Morris Swadesh's Penutioid proposal and Joseph Greenberg's very inclusive Penutian sub-grouping – both without convincing arguments ( Campbell 1997 ).

Prior to Greenberg's arrival, the show was co-hosted by Golic and Tony Bruno.

Greenberg's gifted way of assessing how an art object works, or how it is put together, became for Krauss a fruitful resource ; even if she and fellow " Greenberger " Fried would break first with the older critic, and then with each other, at particular moments of judgment, the commitment to formal analysis as the necessary if not sufficient ground of serious criticism would still remain for both of them.

Greenberg's hypothesis has received significant amounts of negative criticism from many important linguists ever since it was first published in 1987.

Greenberg's classification rested in part on earlier classifications ; he made new macrogroups by joining already established families through mass comparison.

Greenberg's work on African languages has been criticised by Lyle Campbell and Donald Ringe, who do not believe that his classification is justified by his data ; they request a reexamination of his macro-phyla by " reliable methods " ( Ringe 1993: 104 ).

Harold Fleming and Lionel Bender, who are sympathetic to Greenberg's classification, acknowledge that at least some of his macrofamilies ( particularly Nilo-Saharan and Khoisan ) are not fully accepted by the linguistic community and may need to be split up ( Campbell 1997 ).

Greenberg's subgrouping of these languages has not been accepted by the few specialists who have worked on the classification of these languages.

According to an article by Nicholas Wade published in the New York Times, genetic evidence published in July 2012 in the journal Nature by David Reich of the Harvard Medical School " vindicates " Greenberg's hypothesis of three waves of migration into the Americas.

Not all linguists are convinced by the rejection of Greenberg's classification.

* For Martin Greenberg's Fantastic Lives: Autobiographical Essays by Notable Science Fiction Writers ( Southern Illinois University Press, 1981 ) she wrote " The Expanding Mind ," a memoir of her youth and the impact of science fiction on the mind of a young girl.

Each of the proposed higher-order groups has been rejected by other researchers: Greenberg's Chari – Nile by Bender and Blench, Bender's Core Nilo-Saharan by Dimmendaal and Blench, and Ehret's Sahelian etc.

Thuller's point is supported by Mark A. Cheetham, who points out that kitsch " is his Clement Greenberg's barbarism ".

Linguist William Poser in Language Log has criticized some of Cavalli-Sforza's comments about linguistics, in particular the suggestion, echoing controversial linguists Merritt Ruhlen and Joseph Greenberg, that some mainstream linguists are unnecessarily conservative about hypothesized long-range relationships between language families, and an overstatement that Greenberg's critics " have ruled out the possibility of hierarchical classification ", which Cavalli-Sforza did not defend when challenged by Poser, but deferred to Ruhlen.

Some have argued that conceptual art continued this " dematerialization " of art by removing the need for objects altogether, while others, including many of the artists themselves, saw conceptual art as a radical break with Greenberg's kind of formalist Modernism.

Pages of Greenberg's book ( borrowed from the college library ) are chewed by the students, dissolved in acid and the resulting solution returned to the library bottled and labelled.

Since Greenberg's work, the languages of New Guinea have been intensively studied by Stephen Wurm.

The game included elements of Greenberg's earlier show, The Who, What, or Where Game, seen during the early 1970s and hosted by Art James.

Many who are strongly opposed to Greenberg's methods of language classification ( see below ) acknowledge the importance of his typological work.

Greenberg's antagonism to ' Postmodernist ' theories and socially engaged movements in art caused him to become a target for critics who labelled him, and the art he admired, as " old fashioned ".

He also appeared in the 2003 finale of the WB's Dawson's Creek ; afterward he performed on the Los Angeles stage the role of bigoted Southerner Shane Mungitt in Richard Greenberg's play Take Me Out, about a dark baseball player who announces he is gay.