Guittone d ' Arezzo rediscovered it and brought it to Tuscany where he adapted it to his language when he founded the Neo-Sicilian School ( 1235 – 1294 ).

The 1250s saw a major change in Italian poetry as the Dolce Stil Novo ( Sweet New Style, which emphasized Platonic rather than courtly love ) came into its own, pioneered by poets like Guittone d ' Arezzo and Guido Guinizelli.

Dante's styles illustre, cardinale, aulico, curiale were developed from his linguistic study of the Sicilian School, which had been re-founded by Guittone d ' Arezzo in Tuscany.

Some attention should be paid to the Lettere of Fra Guittone d ' Arezzo, who wrote many poems and also some letters in prose, the subjects of which are moral and religious.

A sirventese is, in effect, eminently political: it usually refers to real battles and attacks real military or political enemies, the author often being the soldier or the knight involved in the strife, as in Guittone d ' Arezzo's Rotta di Montaperti ( Defeat of Montaperti ), a bloody battle where Manfred of Sicily, Frederick's son, defeated the guelfs.

The Sicilian school was later re-founded by Guittone d ' Arezzo in Tuscany following the death of Manfredi, Frederick's son, so many of these poems were later copied in manuscripts that widely circulated in Florence.

Guittone took as his special model Seneca the Younger, and hence his prose became bombastic.

Guittone viewed his style as very artistic, but later scholars view it as extravagant and grotesque.

Fresh material having come to light, a new edition of the poems ( Die Gedichte des Paulus Diaconus ) has been edited by Karl Neff ( Munich, 1908 ), who denies, however, the attribution to Paul of the most famous poem in the collection, the Ut queant laxis, a hymn to St. John the Baptist, which Guido d ' Arezzo fitted to a melody which had previously been used for Horace's Ode 4. 11.

* Guido of Arezzo, Italian musician ( d. 1050 )

It has a dodecagonal dome over the centre slightly altered by Margaritone d ' Arezzo in 1270.

* The Palazzo del Comune ( or Palazzo degli Anziani-Elders palace ), built in 1250, with lofty arched substructures at the back, was the work of Margaritone d ' Arezzo, and has been restored twice.

On March 17, 1981, a police raid on his villa in Arezzo led to the discovery of a list of 962 persons composed of Italian military officers and civil servants involved in Propaganda Due ( also known as " P2 "), a clandestine lodge expelled from the Grande Oriente d ' Italia Masonic organization.

Guido of Arezzo ( also Guido Aretinus, Guido da Arezzo, Guido Monaco, or Guido d ' Arezzo ) ( 991 / 992 – ( 17 May?

* Arezzo is home to an annual international competition of choral singing Concorso Polifónico Guido d ' Arezzo ( International Guido d ' Arezzo Polyphonic Contest )

* Guido d ' Arezzo, the most notable music theorist of the Middle Ages and inventor of modern music notation, was born there around the year 991.

: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mio d ' Arezzo 1929

This contained both Latin versions and German translations and also included a translation of Rinuccio da Castiglione ( or d ’ Arezzo )' s version from the Greek of a life of Aesop ( 1448 ).

Roberto Assagioli ( Venice, February 27, 1888-Capolona d ' Arezzo, August 23, 1974 ) was an Italian psychiatrist and pioneer in the fields of humanistic and transpersonal psychology.

The aesthetic underpinning the use of these other intervals ( usually to do with the concept of a " boundary tone " to preserve the modal integrity, or in order to avoid harmonic tritones or accidentals foreign to the mode ) was explored in more detail by Guido d ' Arezzo in his Micrologus of around 1020.

The earliest examples of this style dating from around 1020-1050 ( the Micrologus of Guido d ' Arezzo and the Winchester Troper ) utilise parallel motion and oblique motion ( upper voice moving while the tenor holds one note ), but the introduction of contrary motion ( voices moving in opposite directions ) as well as similar motion ( voices moving in the same direction, but to different intervals ) led to progressively freer musical lines — a prerequisite element of counterpoint.

Concerning the diesis Guido of Arezzo wrote about 1026 in his treatise Micrologus that the diesis sharpens the usual tonus between re-mi ( a-b ; d-e ; g-h or h-i ) with the proportion 9: 8 by a proportion of 7: 6 ( a -˫; d -˧; g-Γ or h -˥).

Shortly after this, one to four staff lines — an innovation traditionally ascribed to Guido d ' Arezzo — clarified the exact relationship between pitches.

* Paolo Burali d ' Arezzo

From summer 2011, Operation Licorne, the French force, previously over 5, 000 strong, is roughly 700, and consists of Licorne headquarters, Battalion Licorne ( BATLIC ), seemingly made up of elements of the 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment and the Régiment d ' infanterie-chars de marine, and a helicopter detachment.

The attempted coup d ' etat by Silius and Messalina had probably made Claudius realize the weakness of his position as a member of the Claudian but not the Julian family.

In 1960 Marker made Description d ' un combat, a documentary on the State of Israel which reminisces on the country's past and future.

* Attiéké, a variety of couscous that is a staple food in Côte d ' Ivoire and is also known to surrounding areas of West Africa, made from grated cassava.

In 2002, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada, and in 2006 he was awarded the Cannes Film Festival's lifetime achievement award, the Carrosse d ' Or.

He did not develop a comprehensive system of materialism, but he may have made some contributions to the atheistic materialist works of his friend Paul Henri Thiry, baron d ' Holbach.

In 1855, the government of France made him an Officier de la Légion d ' honneur.

David was made a Chevalier de la Légion d ' honneur in 1803.

Other reasons include: a ) changes in plant canopy caused by shifts in plant biomass production associated with moisture regime ; b ) changes in litter cover on the ground caused by changes in both plant residue decomposition rates driven by temperature and moisture dependent soil microbial activity as well as plant biomass production rates ; c ) changes in soil moisture due to shifting precipitation regimes and evapo-transpiration rates, which changes infiltration and runoff ratios ; d ) soil erodibility changes due to decrease in soil organic matter concentrations in soils that lead to a soil structure that is more susceptible to erosion and increased runoff due to increased soil surface sealing and crusting ; e ) a shift of winter precipitation from non-erosive snow to erosive rainfall due to increasing winter temperatures ; f ) melting of permafrost, which induces an erodible soil state from a previously non-erodible one ; and g ) shifts in land use made necessary to accommodate new climatic regimes.

He took up filmmaking in 1896, and after making imitations of other films from Edison, Lumière, and Robert Paul, he made Escamotage d ' un dame chez Robert-Houdin ( The Vanishing Lady ).

In the same year, Yoshishige Yoshida made the film Coup d ' État, a portrait of Ikki Kita, the leader of the Japanese coup of February 1936.

Yoshishige Yoshida made A Promise ( 1986 ), his first film since 1973's Coup d ' État.

Giovanni d ' Andrea was born at Rifredo, near Florence, and studied Roman law and canon law at the University of Bologna, the great law school of the age, where he distinguished himself in this subject so much that he was made professor at Padua, and then at Pisa before returning to Bologna, where he remained from the season of 1301-02 until his death, save for brief seasons at Padua 1307-09 and 1319.

" The Andalusian astronomer Ibn Bajjah (" Avempace ", d. 1138 ) proposed that the Milky Way was made up of many stars that almost touch one another and appear to be a continuous image due to the effect of refraction from sublunary material, citing his observation of the conjunction of Jupiter and Mars as evidence of this occurring when two objects are near.

Through the influence of Johannes Buxtorf ( d. 1629 ) a serious attempt was made to understand the post-Biblical literature, and many of the most important works were translated into Latin.

An influential formulation of the hierarchy of genres, confirming the history painting at the top, was made in 1667 by André Félibien, a historiographer, architect and theoretician of French classicism became the classic statement of the theory for the 18th century: Celui qui fait parfaitement des païsages est au-dessus d ' un autre qui ne fait que des fruits, des fleurs ou des coquilles.

* Verses by Rigaut de Barbezieux, a late 12th or early 13th century Provençal troubador, where mention is made of Perceval, the lance, and the Grail (" Like Perceval when he lived, who stood amazed in contemplation, so that he was quite unable to ask what purpose the lance and grail served "-" Attressi con Persavaus el temps que vivia, que s ' esbait d ' esgarder tant qu ' anc non saup demandar de que servia la lansa ni-l grazaus ").

Several mathematicians, including Maclaurin and d ' Alembert, attempted to prove the soundness of using limits, but it would be 150 years later, through the work of Augustin Louis Cauchy and Karl Weierstrass, where a means was finally found to avoid mere " notions " of infinitely small quantities, that the foundations of differential and integral calculus were made firm.

Bernard d ' Espagnat a French theoretical physicist best known for his work on the nature of reality wrote a paper titled The Quantum Theory and Reality according to the paper: " The doctrine that the world is made up of objects whose existence is independent of human consciousness turns out to be in conflict with quantum mechanics and with facts established by experiment.

Perrin made the mistake of seizing the baton, thereby signifying that he was taking power, a virtual coup d ' état.

This renewed interest first made itself felt in 1816, when Malory's Le Morte d ' Arthur was reprinted for the first time since 1634.

Xanadu ( here called Ciandu, as Marco Polo spelled it ) on the French map of Asia made by Sanson d ' Abbeville, geographer of King Louis XIV, dated 1650.

Francesco's wife was the cultured intellectual Isabella d ' Este, the sister of Alfonso, to whom Lucrezia had made overtures of friendship to no avail.

However, in a popular uprising in 2009 the last elected president Marc Ravalomanana was made to resign and presidential power was transferred in March 2009 to Andry Rajoelina in a move widely viewed by the international community as a coup d ' état.

Another of Remey's followers, Leland Jensen ( d. 1996 ), who made a several religious claims of his own, formed a sect known as the Bahá ' ís Under the Provisions of the Covenant following Remey's death ; he believed that Remey was the adopted son of Abdu ' l-Baha, and that Remey's adopted son Joseph Pepe was the third Guardian.