The fifth Nanak, Guru Arjun Dev Sacrificed his life to uphold 22 Carats of pure truth, the greatest gift to humanity, the Guru Granth.

The first year of Jahangir's reign saw a rebellion organized by his eldest son Khusraw with the assistance of the Sikh Guru Arjun Dev and others.

Most notorious was the execution of the Sikh Guru Arjun Dev Ji.

It is unclear that Jahangir even understood what a Sikh was, referring to Guru Arjun as a Hindu, who had " captured many of the simple-hearted of the Hindus, and even of the ignorant and foolish followers of Islam, by his ways and manners ... for three or four generations ( of spiritual successors ) they had kept this shop warm.

" The trigger for Guru Arjun's execution was his support for Jahangir's rebel son Khusrau Mirza, yet it is clear from Jahangir's own memoirs that he disliked Guru Arjun before then: " many times it occurred to me to put a stop to this vain affair or bring him into the assembly of the people of Islam.

" Jahangir ordered his execution, but it is unlikely that he also ordered Guru Arjun to be tortured and converted, for two reasons ; one, because we have no other examples from Jahangir's generally tolerant reign to support the idea that he forced people to convert to Islam, and two, because Jahangir makes no note of Guru Arjun's torture, yet cheerfully describes the torture of two other rebels, as well as Guru Arjun's execution.

Jahangir maintained his hostility towards the Sikhs, imprisoning Guru Hargobind, the successor of Guru Arjun, for several years.

Guru Arjun Dev States:

* Arjun Dev, Guru, Guru Granth Sahib, Amritsar-1604 AD., Rag Bhairo

Guru Arjun Dev Ji lived as the Guru Ji of Sikhism for a quarter of a century and accomplished much during his service to humanity.

Guru Arjun organised the Masand system, a group of representatives who taught and spread the teachings of the Gurus and also received the Dasvand, partial offering of a Sikh's income ( in money, goods or service ) that Sikhs paid to support the building of Gurdwara Sahib, the Guru ka Langars ( shared communal kitchens ) originally intended to share with sense of love, respect and equality, still an important element today in any Gurdwara.

Guru Arjun ji, like all the Sikh Gurus, clearly embodies the light of Guru Nanak ji through teachings and acts.

Guru Arjun clearly knew how the importance of Guru Nanak's message is for every state of life and to every condition of society.

Continuing the efforts of Guru Ramdass, Guru Arjun established Amritsar as a primary site for all Sikhs, and people on earth, as a center for great spiritual experience.

* Nankana Sahib, established in 1490s by first Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak Dev ji, Punjab, Pakistan.

* Sultanpur Lodhi, established in 1499 became the Sikh center during Guru Nanak Dev ji time Kapurthala District, Punjab ( India ).

* Kartarpur Sahib, established in 1521 by First Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak Dev ji, near River Ravi, Narowal, Punjab, Pakistan.

* Khadur Sahib, established in 1539 by second Sikh Guru, Guru Angad Dev ji, near River Beas, Amritsar District, Punjab, India.

* Goindwal Sahib, established in 1552 by third Sikh Guru, Guru Amar Das ji, near River Beas, Amritsar District Punjab, India.

* Sri Amritsar, established in 1577 By fourth Sikh Guru, Guru Ram Das ji, District Amritsar, Punjab ( India ).

* Tarn Taran Sahib, established in 1590 by fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev ji, District Tarn Taran Sahib, Punjab ( India ).

* Kartarpur Sahib, established in 1594 by fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev ji, near river Beas, Jalandhar District, Punjab ( India ).

* Kiratpur Sahib, established in 1627 by sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind ji, near river Sutlej, Ropar District, Punjab, India.

* Anandpur Sahib, established in 1665 by ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur ji, near river Sutlej, Punjab, India.

Guru Gobind Singh then recited a line which has been the rallying-cry of the Khalsa since then: ' Waheguru ji ka Khalsa, Waheguru ji Ki Fateh ' ( Khalsa belongs to God ; victory belongs to God ).

* 1 September 1604: Adi Granth installed for the first time at Harmandir Sahib by Guru Arjan Dev ji

The Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji is currently printed in an authorized printing press in the basement of the Gurdwara Ramsar in Amritsar, with the waste printing being cremated at Goindval.

However, unauthorised copies of Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji have also been printed.

While a few sources say that he worked in a factory for some time most report that in 1941, he became an administrative secretary to the Shankaracharya of Jyotir Math, Swami Brahmananda Saraswati ( also known as Guru Dev ) and took a new name, Bal Brahmachari Mahesh.

At first the Maharishi performed common chores but gained trust and became Guru Dev's " personal secretary " and " favored pupil ".

Guru became seriously ill in September 1928.

Malton Public School closed in June 1981 and became the Guru Singh Sabba Community Centre.

Communist Party related trade union AITUC became a prominent force to unite the workers in textile, municipal and unorganised sectors, the first labour union in unorganised sector was also emerged in the leadership of Comrade Guru Radha Kishan during this period in Delhi's Sadar Bazaar area.

In 1884, Priyanath met Lahiri Mahasaya, who became his Guru and initiated him into the path of Kriya Yoga.

He became a Guru ( teacher ) to Sankha Chatterjee ( in 1962 ), Yogesh Samsi, Prafulla Athalye, Aditya Kalyanpur, Anuradha Pal, Nishikant Barodekar, Uday Ramdas, Shyam Kane, and his sons Taufiq Qureshi and Fazal Qureshi.

Dutt then became the Guru with Nash humming mantras backstage.

Then in 1708, before his death, Guru Gobind Singh affirmed the Adi Granth as the perpetual Guru of the Sikhs and the Granth then became known as the Sri Guru Granth Sahib.

Bibi Bhani later married Bhai Jetha who became the fourth Sikh Guru, Guru Ram Das.

Guru Amar Das became Sikh Guru at the age of 72 following in the footsteps of his teacher Sri Guru Angad Dev Sahib, who left the world on 29 March 1552 at age 48.

He became Guru Ji of the Sikhs on 1 September 1581 after the death of His Father Guru Ram Das Sahib Ji.

Guru Har Rai Sahib Ji ( ; 26 February 1630 – 6 October 1661 ) was the seventh of Ten living Guru Ji ' of the Sikhs who became Guru Ji on 8 March 1644 following in the footsteps of His Grandfather, Guru Har Rai Sahib Ji, nominated Five year old Guru Har Krishan Sahib Ji, His youngest Son as the next Guru Ji of the Sikhs.