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Gutai and Informel Post-war art in Japan and France, 1945 — 1965.
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Gutai and art
Early non-Western installation art includes events staged by the Gutai group in Japan starting in 1954, which influenced American installation pioneers like Allan Kaprow.
Performance art was anticipated, if not explicitly formulated, by Japan's Gutai group of the 1950s, especially in such works as Atsuko Tanaka's " Electric Dress " ( 1956 ).
Gutai 具体 ( 具体美術協会, Nishinomiya-shi: Gutai Bijutsu Kyōkai, 1955-1965 ): Serial Publication: Periodical OCLC 53194339 " Other titles " information: Gutai art exhibition, Aventure informelle, International art of a new era, U. S. A., Japan, Europe, International Sky Festival, Osaka, 1960
Gutai and Japan
He was an early member of the avant garde Gutai group founded in the 1950s, and his works are in museum collections such as those of the Tate Gallery and the Tate Modern ( in both London and Liverpool ) and the Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Art in Kobe, Japan.
Gutai and .
* Jirō Yoshihara ; Shōzō Shimamoto ; Michel Tapié ; Gutai Bijutsu Kyōkai.
A well known example is the " Electric Dress ", a ceremonial wedding kimono-like costume consisting mostly of variously colored electrified and painted light bulbs, enmeshed in a tangle of wires, created in 1956 by the Japanese Gutai artist Atsuko Tanaka.
These “ alternative modernisms ” include Japanese Gutai, Viennese Actionism, Italian Arte Povera, and Fluxus, all of which developed during the 1950s and 1960s.
** Gutai ( 固泰 ), Hooge's second son, granted the title of " General Who Assists the Nation " ( 輔國將軍 ) but later stripped off.
COBRA is also related to Tachisme, as is Japan's Gutai group.
Other similar anti-art groups included Neo-Dada ( Neo-Dadaizumu Oganaizazu ), Gutai ( Gutai Bijutsu Kyokai ), and Hi-Red-Center.
Informel and art
Tachisme is closely related to Art Informel, which, in its 1950s French art-critical context, referred not so much to a sense of " informal art " as " a lack or absence of form itself "– non-formal or un-form-ulated – and not a simple reduction of formality or formalness.
Art Informel was more about the absence of premeditated structure, conception or approach ( sans cérémonie ) than a mere casual, loosened or relaxed art procedure.
Influenced in various ways by L ' Art Informel, these groups and their members worked to foreground material in their work: rather than seeing the art work as representing some remote referent, the material itself and the artists ' interaction with it became the main point.
Informel and .
" The next year he successfully applied for a place at West Berlin's Hochschule der Künste and continued his studies in the class of Professor Hann Trier, a creative environment largely dominated by the gestural abstraction of Tachism and Art Informel, affecting a certain orientation towards Paris amongst both staff and students.
Towards the early 1960s, there were signs of Tachisme and Art Informel in his work.
* Müller-Yao, Marguerite: Informelle Malerei und chinesische Kalligrafie ’’, in: ’’ Informel, Begegnung und Wandel ’’, ( hrsg von Heinz Althöfer, Schriftenreihe des Museums am Ostwall ; Bd.
It was part of a larger postwar movement known as Art Informel ( or Informel ), which abandoned geometric abstraction in favour of a more intuitive form of expression, similar to action painting.
* Karel Kuklík ( born 1937 ) – Czech photographer regarded as a representative of Informel in photography.
* Andrew Molles ( 1907-6 Jan. 1975 ), American painter ( Informel ), settled in Rohrau, also died there.
By the end of the year he had ceased producing work influenced by the prevailing trends in Art Informel, to works that responded directly to Klein's monochromes.
The freeing up of gesture was another legacy of L ' Art Informel, and the members of Group Kyushu took to it with great verve, throwing, dripping, and breaking material, sometimes destroying the work in the process.
* Müller-Yao, Marguerite: Informelle Malerei und chinesische Kalligrafie, in: Informel, Begegnung und Wandel, ( hrsg von Heinz Althöfer, Schriftenreihe des Museums am Ostwall ; Bd.
* Müller-Yao, Marguerite: Informelle Malerei und chinesische Kalligrafie, in: Informel, Begegnung und Wandel, ( hrsg von Heinz Althöfer, Schriftenreihe des Museums am Ostwall ; Bd.
* Rolf Wedewer: Die Malerei des Informel.
Post-war and art
Hobsbawm writes on Post-war modernist art practice:
Post-war and Japan
Life in Post-war Japan was difficult, and many musicians abandoned their music in favor of more sustainable livelihoods Gradual Modifications of the Gagaku Tradition 18.
* Rajendra Singh, Post-war occupation forces: Japan and South-east Asia, Combined Inter-Services Historical Section ( India & Pakistan ) India, Orient Longmans, 1958.
Post-war and France
Post-war France used Pastor Bion ’ s model to take children who had grown up during the war years, away from cities, and their scheme ‘ colonies de vacances ’ became state controlled, part of their state education system for all children.
Post-war visits to France lessened his devotion to Cezanne.
Post-war and 1945
***** Post-war literature ( 1945 – 1967 )
Manchuria was the staging ground from which the communists eventually conquered the rest of China ( see Chinese Civil War # Post-war power struggle ( 1945 – 1947 )).
With the election of Clement Attlee as British Prime Minister in 1945, and the implementation of his Post-war consensus, there was a large reduction in the Defence Budget.
Post-war, Exeter was reclaimed by Fighter Command and a French Supermarine Spitfire squadron, No. 329, which came and stayed until November 1945.
Post-war, defences were dismantled commencing late 1945.
Post-war and —
Post-war teens were able to buy relatively inexpensive phonographs — including portable models that could be carried to friends ' houses — and the new 45-rpm singles.
Post-war and 1965
Post-war winners include Louison Bobet ( 1959 ) and Jacques Anquetil ( 1965 ).
Post-war and .
Post-war, specialised designs were built, culminating in the Soviet BTR-60 and US M113.
Post-war, a full league programme was only restored for 1946 – 47.
Post-war she sells homemade pies to survive, eventually opening her own bakery.
Post-war occupied Germany: The British ( green ), Soviet ( Red ), American ( Yellow ), and French ( Blue ) occupation zones.
Post-war reconstruction and the protection of labour unions occupied the attention of many nations during and immediately after World War I.
Post-war the unit was deployed in Germany.
Post-war defense research contributed to the rapid expansion of the faculty and campus under James Killian.
Post-war government-sponsored research at MIT included SAGE and guidance systems for ballistic missiles and Project Apollo.
Post-war the area was part of the Soviet Zone of Occupation and many of the remaining pre-World War II city buildings were destroyed, with only a few buildings near the cathedral restored to their pre-war state.
* Post-war writings on class society and empire as well as contemporary Marxist critiques from many revolutionaries such as Franz Fanon, Ho Chi Minh and Che Guevara as well as early Autonomism.
Post-war Europe would be divided into two major spheres: the West, influenced by the United States, and the Eastern Bloc, influenced by the Soviet Union.
* Norma J. Kriger, ‘ Guerrilla Veterans in Post-war Zimbabwe: Symbolic and Violent Politics ,’ 1980-1987, Cambridge UP, 2003
Post-war prosperity provided the foundations for the social welfare policies characteristic of modern Sweden.
Post-war electronics made such systems much easier to work with by creating pseudo-random noise based on a short input tone.
Post-war, most of the ancient buildings were not restored, and large parts of the downtown area were completely rebuilt in the style of the 1950s.
Post-war reconstruction during the 1940s, along with renewed optimism of peace and prosperity, brought about a 39 % surge in the Dow from around the 148 level to 206.
Post-war growth accompanied the construction of the Interstate Highway System, which made Oklahoma City a major interchange as the convergence of I-35, I-40 and I-44.
Post-war policies brought about the gradual improvement in the lot of the RUC, interrupted only by a return to hostilities by the IRA.
Post-war Australia's multicultural immigration program lead to a diversification of the cuisine of Australia, particularly under the influence of Mediterranean and East Asian migrants.
Post-war discussion of whether or not the attacks were justified has led to the bombing becoming one of the moral causes célèbres of the Second World War.
Post-war Douglas worked briefly for Handley Page and as a commercial pilot before rejoining the Royal Air Force in 1920 after a chance meeting with Hugh Trenchard.
Post-war the company decided to get out of fixed-wing aircraft and concentrate solely on helicopters under a licensing agreement with Sikorsky.
Post-war America saw the rise of the middle class as an economic force.
Post-war Britain was the stage for a tower block " building boom "; from the 1950s to the late 1970s there was a dramatic increase in tower block construction.
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