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Guyuk Khan abolished decrees, issued by the Mongol princes, had given orders on the revenue of districts in Persia and given also orders of exemption to others in c. 1244.
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Guyuk and Khan
Although Batu stated he was suffering from old age and illness and politely refused the invitation, it seems that he did not support the election of Guyuk Khan because Güyük and Büri, grandson of Chagatai Khan, had quarreled violently with Batu at a victory banquet during the Mongol occupation of Eastern Europe.
According to William of Rubruck and a Muslim chronicle, Batu killed the imperial envoy and one of his brothers murdered the Great Khan Guyuk.
Batu sent Yaroslav to the imperial court of Karakorum and to assist at the inauguration of Guyuk Khan in 1246.
According to William of Rubruck and a Muslim chronicle, Batu then killed the imperial envoy, and one of his brothers murdered or poisoned the Great Khan Guyuk.
Batu's relations with Güyük, Ogedei's eldest son, and Büri, the beloved grandson of Chagatai Khan, remained tense, and worsened during Batu's victory banquet in southern Russia, nevertheless Guyuk and Buri couldn ´ t do anything to harm Batu's position as long as his uncle Ogedei was still alive.
Guyuk by this time was ill and alcoholic, but his campaigns in Manchuria and Europe gave him the kind of stature necessary for a Great Khan.
The Hashshashins, former Mongol allies whose Grand Master Hasan Jalalud-Din had offered his submission to Genghis Khan in 1221, angered Guyuk by refusing to submit, instead murdering Mongol generals in Persia.
Both Guyuk and Mongke restricted the autonomy of the appanages, but Kublai Khan continued Ogedei's regulations.
When Genghis Khan ’ s youngest brother, Temuge, threatened the Great Khatun Toregene in an attempt to seize the throne, Guyuk came to Mongolia from Emil to secure his position immediately.
When the papal envoy John of Plano Carpini protested Mongol attacks on the Catholic kingdoms of Europe, Guyuk stated that these people had slain Mongol envoys in the time of Genghis Khan and Ogedei Khan.
Guyuk had Temuge's case investigate by Orda Khan and Mongke, and they had him executed.
Guyuk Khan blamed Baiju for the irritated resistance of the Abbasid Caliphate.
Statue of Guyuk Khan in Mongolia
id: Guyuk Khan
The new Khagan Guyuk entrusted the delicate task of trying Odchigin to Mongke and Orda Khan, the eldest brother of Batu.
He peacefully attended the elections of both his uncle Great Khan Ogedei and Ogedei's successor Guyuk.
When Ogedei Khan died, a power struggle erupted, with leadership then passing to Ogedei's son Guyuk in 1246, though Guyuk died only two years later, in 1248.
Giovanni di Plano Carpini, a 13-century papal legate to the court of the Mongol Khan Guyuk, gave a list of the nations the Mongols had conquered in his account.
Guyuk Khan as khagan in 1246 and that of Mongke Khan in 1251.
Guyuk and by
His relatives and cousins Guyuk, Büri, Mongke, Khulgen, Khadan, Baidar and notable Mongol generals Subutai ( Subeedei ), Borolday and Mengguser joined him by the order of his uncle Ogedei.
Before the forces of Batu and Guyuk met though, Guyuk, sick and worn out by travel, died en route at Qum-Senggir in Eastern Turkestan, possibly a victim of poison.
In 1246, by the decree of Guyuk, taxes amounting between 1 / 30-1 / 10 of value were imposed on everything and a heavy head tax of 60 silver drams was collected from males in Georgia and Armenia.
With Guyuk dead, many local officials no longer wanted to pay off the paper drafts used by Guyuk.
In 1247, when their father died, Andrey and Alexander went to Karakorum in Mongolia, where Andrey was appointed the next Grand Duke of Vladimir by Guyuk khan.
Subutai was reassigned by Guyuk to engage the Southern Song, and died of old age in 1248.
Guyuk and Mongol
Moving north, Batu began the Mongol invasion of Rus ' and for three years subjugated the principalities of former Kievan Rus ', whilst his cousins Möngke, Kadan and Guyuk moved southwards into Alania.
When Batu drank a cup of wine before the others at the victory banquet, Buri complained of the unfairness of Batu receiving such a vast and fertile steppe and the Mongol army, and, along with Guyuk and others, ridiculed Batu as an old woman with beard.
She was able to win over most Mongol aristocrats to support Ogedei's son Guyuk.
In 1248, Guyuk raised more troops and suddenly marched westwards from the Mongol capital of Karakorum.
In 1233, Guyuk, along with his maternal cousin Alchidai and the Mongol general Tangghud, conquered the short-lived Dongxia Kingdom of Puxian Wannu, who was a rebellious Jin official, in a few months.
During the reigns of Ogedei, Guyuk and Mongke, Mongol coinage increased with gold and silver coinage in Central Asia and copper and silver coins in Caucasus, Iran and Bolghar.
During his brief reign, Guyuk insisted that the Caliph Al-Musta ' sim fully submit to Mongol rule and come personally to Karakorum.
Guyuk and had
Guyuk followed his father's policy and had Fatima arrested and executed for bewitching his brother Koden ( Khuden ) and Abd-ur-Rahman was also beheaded for corruption.
Guyuk and on
Ogedei, who got angry on hearing the news, recalled Buri and Guyuk.
While the northern force under Ogedei's son Khadan and Baidar, the son of Chagatai, won the Battle of Legnica and another army of Guyuk or Büri triumphed in Transylvania, Subutai was waiting for another victory over the Magyars, the Croats and the Templars on the Hungarian plain.
Guyuk and Persia
Guyuk appointed his best friend's father Eljigidei as chief commander of the troops in Persia, and gave them the task of both reducing the strongholds of the Assassins a Muslim mouvement, and conquering the Abbasids in the center of the Islamic world, Iran and Iraq.
Guyuk and also
Guyuk also divided the Sultanate of Rum between Izz-ad-Din Kaykawus and Rukn ad-Din Kilij Arslan, though Kaykawus disagreed with this decision.
Guyuk and .
After a short time, Guyuk called Batu to pay him homage several times.
Guyuk appointed Andrey Grand prince of Vladimir-Suzdal, and Alexander prince of Kiev.
But Guyuk came to Russian steppe again after his father Ogedei harshly criticized him.
Eventually, Guyuk was elected Khagan in 1246, with Batu's brothers representing the Jochid lineage.
After the defeat of the Sultanate of Rum, Baiju freed David VII Ulu from Turkish imprisonment and sent him to Batu and Guyuk.
But Guyuk made David Ulu the senior king of Georgia and ordered Batu's protege David Narin to be subordinate to David Ulu.
Suspicion between Batu and Guyuk increased, however, and Guyuk replaced the officials in Iran and the Caucasus with his own men, including Eljigidei.
Guyuk gave a good reception to Alexander Nevsky and Andrey II.
When Guyuk began moving west, Sorghaghtani Beki, the widow of Tolui, warned Batu that he was actually the Great Khan's target.
When Guyuk summoned Batu to appear before him, Batu moved slowly.
Before meeting Batu, Guyuk died suddenly.
When Genghis Khan's youngest brother Temuge threatened Toregene to seize the throne, Guyuk came to Karakorum to try and secure his position.
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