His first European film, A King in New York ( 1957 ), was also a political satire that openly parodied the HUAC.

Miller was replaced by Budd Schulberg, also a witness before HUAC.

Kazan had requested that Zero Mostel also act in the film, despite Mostel being " blacklisted " as a result of HUAC testimony a few years earlier.

" Rubin also attended HUAC dressed as Santa Claus and a Viet Cong soldier.

Kunstler also joined a group of lawyers criticizing the application of Alabama's civil libel laws and spoke at a rally against HUAC.

For most of its lifetime, the Project faced a barrage of criticism from conservatives and particularly the House Un-American Activities Committee ( also known as HUAC ) and its chair, Congressman Martin Dies of Texas.

His associations with the Group Theater, founded on a Russian model, and the Federal Theater Project ( which Congress had stopped funding in 1939 because of what some anti-New Deal congressmen claimed to be a left-wing political tone to some productions ), were also known to HUAC.

Ironically, this particular production was also choreographed by Jerome Robbins, who had previously testified against Jack Gilford before the HUAC in 1953.

They also have adapted and are known for their protest and riot control history, dating back to the 1934 West Coast waterfront strike riots, their beatings of persons involved in segregation protests in the 1950s, protests of the HUAC hearings at City Hall, and military style sweeps of the Haight-Ashbury district in the late 1960s.

Shortly afterward, ironically, the HUAC closed its investigation of John Garfield, leaving him in the clear.

" The press reported Hellman's statement at length, its language crafted to overshadow the comments of the HUAC members.

Because of the nature of its investigations, the subcommittee is considered by some to be the Senate equivalent to the older House Un-American Activities Committee ( HUAC ).

The " Kree-Skrull War " is notable for its cosmic scope of interstellar warfare, enormous cast of characters, use of metaphor and allegory ( for instance, to Joseph McCarthy and HUAC ), and the introduction of the Vision-Scarlet Witch romance, which became an ongoing theme for the characters ( and by default the Avengers ) for years to come.

In the late 1940s, as the House Committee on Unamerican Activities ( HUAC ) intensified its anti-communist attacks on Hollywood, he joined the short-lived Committee for the First Amendment.

In 1944 the Special House Un-American Activities Committee ( HUAC ) chaired by Texas Congressman Martin Dies published a brief history of the NLG in its massive and controversial " Appendix — Part IX " cataloging so-called " Communist Front Organizations " and their supporters.

In 1950 he directed the documentary The Hollywood Ten, about the Hollywood professionals who had refused to cooperate with HUAC in 1947 and this movie is what got him in trouble with Congress when one of its subjects, Edward Dmytryk, then decided to testify in 1951.

Called The National Committee to Abolish HUAC, the group changed its name to NCARL after HUAC was abolished in 1975.

The HUAC concluded in its annual report for 1952 that Condon was unsuited for a security clearance because of his " propensity for associating with persons disloyal or of questionable loyalty and his contempt for necessary security regulations.

HUAC returned its attention to Hollywood in 1947.

Established in this year, the House on Un-American Activities ( HUAC ) began an investigation of the FTP, focusing on its alleged Communist sympathies and anti-American propagandism.

The most famous examples of McCarthyism include the speeches, investigations, and hearings of Senator McCarthy himself ; the Hollywood blacklist, associated with hearings conducted by the House Un-American Activities Committee ( HUAC ); and the various anti-communist activities of the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) under Director J. Edgar Hoover.

The records of loyalty review hearings and investigations were supposed to be confidential, but Hoover routinely gave evidence from them to congressional committees such as HUAC.

) Actor John Garfield was one of the more famous Hollywood performers to have been blacklisted by major American film studios as a direct result of HUAC investigations and hearings.

In 1950, the FBI and the federal grand jury in New York City reopened their investigations of Remington and the House Un-American Activities Committee ( HUAC ) opened a third.

As one of the Hollywood Ten, he refused to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee ( HUAC ) in 1947 during the committee's investigation of Communist influences in the motion picture industry.

After the Second World War the House Un-American Activities Committee ( HUAC ) began an investigation into the Hollywood motion picture industry.

In American history, one of the most famous examples of blacklisting stemmed from an investigation launched in 1947 by the House Un-American Activities Committee ( HUAC ) into Communist influence on the motion picture industry.

Biographer Joseph McBride argues that Capra's disillusionment was more related to the negative effect that the House Un-American Activities Committee ( HUAC ) had on the film industry in general.

The film is widely considered to be Kazan's answer to those who criticized him for identifying eight ( former ) Communists in the film industry before the House Committee on Un-American Activities ( HUAC ) in 1952.

Lester D. Friedman noted that Warner's response to the HUAC hearings was similar to other Jewish studio heads who " feared that a blanket equation of Communists with Jews would destroy them and their industry ".

In October 1947, a list of suspected communists working in the Hollywood film industry were summoned to appear before the House Committee on Un-American Activities ( HUAC ), which was investigating Communist influence in the Hollywood labor unions.

The first in the industry to be blacklisted, as a result of their refusal to provide evidence to HUAC, were a group known as the Hollywood Ten, most of them screenwriters, who had at one time or another been members of the American Communist Party.

Each of the names is followed by a raw list of putatively telling data, with the sources of evidence varying from FBI and HUAC citations to newspaper articles culled from the mainstream press, industry trade sheets, and such Communist publications as the Daily Worker.

Reuben Ship, who was a key writer for producer Irving Brecher's radio series The Life of Riley during the mid and late 1940s, was involved in political struggles between two unions vying for control of the burgeoning television industry in the early 1950s, and he was promptly labeled a communist in HUAC hearings.

Trumbo, along with nine other writers and directors, was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee ( HUAC ) as an unfriendly witness to testify on the presence of communist influence in Hollywood.

The HUAC interrogations during the early 1950s ended many Hollywood careers.

Capra remained employable in Hollywood during and after the HUAC hearings, but chose nonetheless to demonstrate his loyalty by attempting to re-enlist in the Army at the outbreak of the Korean War, in 1950.

Ring Lardner, Jr. was a screenwriter who was blacklisted after the Second World War as one of the Hollywood Ten, screenwriters who were incarcerated for contempt of Congress after refusing to answer questions posed by the House Un-American Activities Committee ( HUAC ).

Kazan remained controversial in some circles until his death for testimony he gave before the House Committee on Un-American Activities ( HUAC ) in 1952, a period that many, such as journalist Michael Mills, feel was " the most controversial period in Hollywood history.

In 1947, however, Warner served as a " friendly witness " for the House Un-American Activities Committee ( HUAC ), thereby lending support to allegations of a " Red " infiltration of Hollywood.

In September, 1947, the HUAC interviewed 41 people who were working in Hollywood.

Today, the best known of the Hollywood Ten are the writers Ring Lardner, Jr. and Dalton Trumbo, who was barred from openly working in Hollywood for over a dozen years as a result of his defiance of HUAC.

Hazel Scott: The Pioneering Journey of a Jazz Pianist from Cafe Society to Hollywood to HUAC ( University of Michigan Press 2008 )

Foreman had been a member of the Communist Party ten years earlier, but declined to " name names " and was branded an " un-cooperative witness " by HUAC, and then blacklisted by the Hollywood companies, after which he sold his interest in the company.

The House Un-American Activities Committee ( HUAC ), founded in 1938 by Congressman Martin Dies ( D-TX ), supported an attack on Hollywood professionals that resulted in a blacklist of writers, actors, and directors.

He wound up blacklisted by the Hollywood studio bosses in 1955 after he refused to answer questions and claimed the Fifth Amendment before the HUAC relating to the Cold War Communist infiltration of the State Department.

In his autobiography, Kazan recalls incidents of Odets being accosted in the street and snubbed in Hollywood restaurants after his HUAC appearance.