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Hambardzumyan puts forward an entirely new concept, that the light absorption in the Galaxy is caused by the presence of numerous dust nebulae or “ absorbing clouds ” in the inter-stellar space.
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Hambardzumyan and entirely
Then Hambardzumyan proposed for the first time an entirely new idea regarding the quantization of space.
Hambardzumyan and new
During the years of the World War II Hambardzumyan created a new theory of light diffusion in turbid media, based on invariance principle invention of his own.
Hambardzumyan proposed principally new concept of p-star matter.
An important research of Hambardzumyan and his followers was dedicated to the blue ejections from the nuclei of the gigantic galaxies, galaxy systems of new type, the so called compact galaxies, etc.
Hambardzumyan and concept
As Victor Hambardzumyan, himself, noted, the concept of active galactic nuclei occupies a special place among his scientific ideas.
Hambardzumyan and light
Using that mathematical tool Hambardzumyan resolved a number of nonlinear problems of the light diffusion.
Hambardzumyan and Galaxy
In 1935-1937 Hambardzumyan in a polemics with a celebrated British scientist James Jeans as regards the age of our stellar system – the Galaxy, proved that our Galaxy is at least by 1000 times younger than the estimate given by Jeans and accepted by the scientific community.
Hambardzumyan dedicated much research to the evolution of the galaxies – huge stellar systems resembling our Galaxy.
Hambardzumyan and is
Congratulating Hambardzumyan on his 80th birthday, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1983, wrote, " The only other astronomer of this century who compares with Academician Hambardzumyan in his consistency and devotion to astronomy is Professor Jan Oort ; but they would appear to be dissimilar in every other way.
Hambardzumyan died in August 1996 in Byurakan and is buried next to the Grand Telescope Tower.
As Neumann recalled, despite initial scepticism, “ Hambardzumyan ’ s arguments and many-syded documentation made the attending scolars think, and there followed several important international developments ...” Neyman concluded that “ Evidence in favor of the Hambardzumyan ’ s Hypothesis is now overhelming.
This is the difficulty with relativistic invariance ( invariance with respect to Lorentz transformations ) and Heisenberg could not overcome it ; a remarkable way of overcoming it has been found by Hambardzumyan and the young Cambridge mathematician Ursell.
Describing this situation after many decades, Hambardzumyan said, " If an astronomer publishes an article with a mathematical content in a physics journal, then the most likely thing that will happen to it is oblivion.
Hambardzumyan Prize is being awarded by the President of Republic of Armenia.
Hambardzumyan Prize are being presented by the special Committee attached to the Presidium of NAS RA, the staff of which is being established by the Government of RA by the presentation of the Presidium of NAS RA.
Hambardzumyan Prize is being awarded to scientists of any country of the world for unique scientific works in the fields of astrophysics, as well as the fields of physics and mathematics adjacent to the scientific activity connected with V. A.
Hambardzumyan Prize, the mentioned Prize is not being awarded in the given year.
Hambardzumyan and by
In 1932 “ Monthly Notices ” of the Royal Astronomical Society published a paper by V. A. Hambardzumyan “ On the radiative equilibrium of a planetary nebula ” nowadays considered to be the cornerstone of the modern theory of the gas nebulae.
In a series of research articles by Hambardzumyan that topic was developed further.
Elaborate methods developed by Hambardzumyan were applied in the research of gas shells of the non-stationary stars.
In 1936 Hambardzumyan gives an elegant solution of mathematical problem posed by the famous British scientist Arthur Eddington: determination of the distribution of the stars spatial speeds basing on the distribution of their radial speeds.
The research conducted by Hambardzumyan in the stellar systems statistics and dynamics laid the foundations of the statistical mechanics of the stellar systems.
The invariance principle formulated by Hambardzumyan and various modifications of this principle presently are being widely used to solve extremely complicated problems in astrophysics, mathematical and theoretical physics, electronics, geophysics, atmospheric physics, and other areas of science.
Protostar, an early stage of star formation, postulated for the first time by Viktor Ambartsumian | V. Hambardzumyan
Thus, an article by the 20-year-old Hambardzumyan opened up a whole area of research on inverse problems and became the foundation of an entire discipline.
Hambardzumyan immensely contributed into science popularization by publishing booklets and articles on different problems of astrophysics.
Hambardzumyan International Science Prize has been established by the President of RA as equivalent Drams to 500000 US dollars.
Hambardzumyan and .
* 1908 – Viktor Hambardzumyan, Soviet-Armenian scientist ( d. 1996 )
* September 18 – Viktor Hambardzumyan, Soviet Armenian scientist ( d. 1996 )
* August 12 – Viktor Hambardzumyan, Soviet Armenian scientist ( b. 1908 )
The most notable female vocalists in the Armenian folk genre have been Araksia Gyulzadyan, Ophelia Hambardzumyan, Varduhi Khachatrian, Valya Samvelyan, Rima Saribekyan, Susanna Safarian, Manik Grigoryan, and Flora Martirosian.
Today's Armenian traditional songs can be associated with performers such as Rouben Matevosian, Ophelia Hambardzumyan, Varduhi Khachatrian, and Papin Poghosian.
Viktor Hambardzumyan (, ) ( – August 12, 1996 ) was a Soviet Armenian scientist, and one of the founders of theoretical astrophysics.
Hambardzumyan was the founder of Byurakan Observatory.
Hambardzumyan was born to an Armenian family in Tbilisi in 1908.
His father was the philologist and writer Hamazasp Asaturovich Hambardzumyan, the translator of Homer ’ s Iliad into Armenian.
Hambardzumyan continued his postgraduate studies at Pulkovo Observatory under the guidance of professor Aristarkh Belopolsky in 1928 – 1931.
After three years of affiliation at Leningrad University in 1934 Hambardzumyan founded and headed the first astrophysics chair.
In 1939 – 1941 Hambardzumyan was the director of the Leningrad University Observatory.
The scientific laboratories of the University were evacuated in 1941 to remote Elabuga ( Tatarstan ) where Hambardzumyan spent four years directing the work of the refugee laboratories.
Iosif Orbeli was appointed as the president and Hambardzumyan as the vice president of Armenian SSR Academy.
In 1947 Hambardzumyan was elected as the president of the Armenian SSR Academy and since then he was invariably re-elected to the position till 1993.
Hambardzumyan became its first Director and directed the Observatory till 1988.
Hambardzumyan was the President of the International Astronomical Union from 1961 till 1964.
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