The supporters of Alexander Hamilton's attempts to strengthen the national government called themselves Federalists, while those who opposed Hamilton called themselves " Republicans " ( later historians would refer to them as the Democratic-Republican party ).

James Madison, Hamilton's major collaborator, later President of the United States and " Father of the Constitution "

However, as Hamilton's later refinements of his theory make clear, it does not simply predict that genetically related individuals will inevitably recognise and engage in positive social behaviours with genetic relatives: rather, indirect context-based mechanisms may have evolved, which in historical environments have met the inclusive fitness criterion ( see above section ).

Lord Harris of High Cross ( who helped to finance Hamilton's failed libel action against Mohammed Al-Fayed 13 years later ), also raised approximately £ 100, 000.

The sound of Meantime, with Page Hamilton's staccato riffs, jazz-influenced chords and solos, and dual-voice singing style, proved influential to both post-grunge bands and later alternative metal bands such as Chevelle and Deftones.

Both seconds, MacCartney and Hamilton's, Colonel John Hamilton, escaped to the continent and were tried in absentia for murder, but were both later pardoned.

Two years later, in the last days of September 1996, three days before Hamilton's and Greer's libel actions were due to start, three of Mohamed Al-Fayed's employees claimed that they had processed cash payments to the two men.

Two months later, in February 2000, The Mail on Sunday reported that shortly before Hamilton's libel action Mohamed Al-Fayed had acquired reams of privileged legal papers stolen from the chambers of Hamilton's barristers.

Misspent Youth is set in the same universe as Hamilton's later Commonwealth Saga, consisting of Pandora's Star ( 2004 ) and Judas Unchained ( 2005 ).

She subsequently got involved in the cooperative housing movement in Welland, and later became a community development coordinator for Hamilton's McQuesten Legal & Community Services, providing public legal education to groups working with tenants, injured workers and people with disabilities.

Though Congress refused to accept Hamilton's proposals in 1791, due to opposition from James Madison and his supporters, much of Hamilton's third report would later be adopted by the United States Congress despite continued opposition to the support of industry through subsidy.

Leading opponents of Alexander Hamilton's economic plan included Thomas Jefferson ( until later years ) and James Madison, who were opposed to the use of subsidy to industry along with most of their fledgling Democratic-Republican Party.

An unusual take on Hamilton's career — as in the career of a many a serious working actor — is found simply in an AMC sound-bite promoting a 2000's airing of Tarzan -- where Hamilton's patrician voice can be heard saying " Only Tarzan can save us now "-- presaging word-for-word what Hamilton would be made to say — 30 years later — every week in Batman --" Only Batman can save us now.

After 1940, new Greyfriars stories by Hamilton continued to appear in book form, published initially by Charles Skilton and later by Cassells, in a series which continued until Hamilton's death in 1961 ( although some of the novels appeared posthumously even later ); and in a television series, also written by Hamilton, which ran from 1951 – 61 on the BBC.

Whether or not Hamilton's rule always applies, studies have demonstrated that relatedness is often important for human altruism in that humans are inclined to behave more altruistically toward kin than toward unrelated individuals.

As much of Hamilton's work depicts early-teen girls, often nude, he has been the subject of some controversy and even child pornography allegations, similar to that which the work of Sally Mann and Jock Sturges have attracted.

which is often considered one of Hamilton's equation of motion additionally to the others.

It is often thought that Hamilton's report was completely ignored, but in fact " Hamilton worked to ensure that Congress enacted virtually every tariff recommendation in the report within five months of its delivery.

Hamilton's presence in the group was often problematic, with Clyde Barrow and other members of the gang commonly referring to his girlfriend Mary O ' Dare as " the washerwoman.

Although contemporaries often referred to Hamilton's opponents as " Anti-Federalists ", historians prefer not to use this term, because several leaders supported ratification, including Virginia Congressman James Madison.

Legal academics often argue over Hamilton's description of the judiciary as the " least dangerous " branch.

When television came along, Hamilton hosted Hollywood Screen Test ( 1948-1953 ), and did guest shots on numerous series of the 1950s and ' 60s such as Perry Mason ( Yvonne Craig, who would go on to play Hamilton's daughter on Batman played Hamilton's stepdaughter in the episode " The Case of the Lazy Lover "), Maverick, Mister Ed, and Outer Limits.

* On Lewis Hamilton's performance at the 2007 Bahrain Grand Prix: " Lewis just needs to go home and understand where he sits.

It was decided to go with Hamilton, in light of the fact that Salkind was impressed with Hamilton's work as director of, among other projects, Goldfinger and Battle of Britain.

The relatedness coefficient r is abnormally high between the worker sisters in a colony of Hymenoptera due to haplodiploidy, and Hamilton's rule is presumed to be satisfied because the benefits in fitness for the workers are believed to exceed the costs in terms of lost reproductive opportunity, though this has never been demonstrated empirically.

The Jay Treaty: Political Background of Founding Fathers ( 1970 ) ( ISBN 0-520-01573-8 ) Focusing on the domestic and ideological aspects, Combs dislikes Hamilton's quest for national power and a " heroic state " dominating the Western Hemisphere, but concludes the Federalists " followed the proper policy " because the treaty preserved peace with Britain.

In Lagrangian mechanics, because of Hamilton's principle of stationary action, the evolution of a physical system is described by the solutions to the Euler – Lagrange equation for the action of the system.

The cars were officially scored for the Phoenix race in 1989, but were not for the 1990 races, likely because of Hamilton's strong run the year before.

* Endemic species – those found nowhere else, either because they evolved here or because they have become extinct everywhere else – such as Hamilton's Frog, perhaps the rarest frog in the world and the Ngaio Weevil, a large flightless Weevil

Hamilton's pastorate at People's Church was especially noteworthy because he was responsible not only for its founding, but also for its development into the largest Methodist congregation in Boston.

Holiday Snapshots received a limited distribution because it was privately printed and intended to be sold primarily via Hamilton's website, Hamilton-Archives. com.

One of Hamilton's letters, a scathing criticism of Adams that was fifty-four pages long, became public when it came into the hands of a Republican.

As The Guardian wrote, " Hamilton's photographs have long been at the forefront of the " is it art or pornography?

Leaving Cole's division in place ( according to Beresford, to protect the Allied flank from further cavalry attack, although Wellington was of the opinion that Beresford was actually securing his line of retreat ), Beresford instead called upon Hamilton's Portuguese Division, but Hamilton had moved closer to Albuera to support Alten in fending off Godinot's attack, and the orders took a long time to reach him.

The court ruled against Maryland, and Chief Justice John Marshall, Hamilton's long time Federalist ally, wrote the opinion, which stated that while the Constitution did not explicitly give permission to create a federal bank, it had the implied power to do so under the Necessary and Proper Clause in order to realize or fulfill its express taxing and spending powers.

A major aspect of Federalist No. 9 is Hamilton's response to the common Anti-Federalist argument based on the theories of Montesquieu, who wrote famously in his The Spirit of the Laws that " it is natural to a republic to have only a small territory, otherwise it cannot long subsist.

Due to limited siding capacity at Hamilton's Bawn, they could only take the front five vehicles on there, so the rearmost ten vehicles would have to be left standing on the running line.

Moreover, it was Hamilton's intent from the outset that this church be open to everyone, regardless of social standing, race, or national origin.

He so vigorously supported Alexander Hamilton's reports on public credit, including the assumption of state debts, and supported Hamilton's new Bank of the United States, that he was considered a leading champion by the Federalists.

Hamilton's report also provided for the assumption of state debt by the federal government.

He theorized a heritable component in altruism and developed Genetic Similarity Theory, which is an extension of W. D. Hamilton's theory of kin selection.

Hamilton's insight was to show how kin selection could explain altruism and spite.

This inequality is known as Hamilton's rule after W. D. Hamilton who published, in 1964, the first formal quantitative treatment of kin selection to deal with the evolution of apparently altruistic acts.

For example, using Hamilton's broad based inclusive fitness model ( Hamilton 1964 a, b ), Robert Trivers ' in Social Evolution ( Trivers 1985 ) has outlined how a selfish gene can maximize its inclusive fitness, spreading copies of itself via interactions that lead solely to selfishness, or to mutualism with unrelated individuals, or to delayed reciprocity, a highly specialized reciprocity that can involve both kin and non-kin that is subject to cheating and remembering cheaters, or to facultative altruism and obligate altruism with kin.

There is reference is to Hamilton's development of kin selection via Price's equation and how kin selection, by itself has weak explanatory power in explaining the formation of non-kin groups.

However, it is well understood in social evolution theory that kin selection and group selection are not distinct processes, and that the effects of multi-level selection are already fully accounted for in Hamilton's original rule, rb > c.

Hamilton's 1964 paper on kin selection entitled The Genetical Evolution of Social Behavior.

Researchers in Switzerland have developed an algorithm based on Hamilton's rule of kin selection.

Hamilton's work on kin selection.

In particular, the question of whether genetic relatedness ( or ' blood ties ') must necessarily be present for social bonding and cooperation to be expressed has been the source of much confusion, partly due to thought experiments in Hamilton's early theoretical treatments ( see kin selection ).

Researchers in Switzerland have developed an algorithm based on Hamilton's rule of kin selection.