Perelman's proof uses a modified version of a Ricci flow program developed by Richard Hamilton.

And the " Program Evaluation and Review Technique " or PERT, was developed by Booz Allen Hamilton as part of the United States Navy's ( in conjunction with the Lockheed Corporation ) Polaris missile submarine program ; These mathematical techniques quickly spread into many private enterprises.

Another, more recently developed, theory, the Handicap principle of Amotz Zahavi, Russell Lande and W. D. Hamilton, holds that the fact that the male of the species is able to survive until and through the age of reproduction with such a seemingly maladaptive trait is effectively considered by the female to be a testament to his overall fitness.

Dawkins coined the term " selfish gene " as a way of expressing the gene-centred view of evolution as opposed to the views focused on the organism and the group, popularizing ideas developed during the 1960s by W. D. Hamilton and others.

In 1989, David Hamilton Wright developed a mathematical explanation for mutualism using the Lotka – Volterra equation.

The first digital electronic watch, a Pulsar LED prototype in 1970, was developed jointly by Hamilton Watch Company and Electro-Data, founded by George H. Thiess.

With the Hamilton area already within the broadcast range of CBC Radio and CBC Television's services in Toronto, it was not financially or technically feasible for the public broadcaster to launch new conventional radio or television stations in Hamilton ; accordingly, the corporation has developed a new model, with Hamilton as its test project, to launch a local digital service that would be accessible on the Internet and telecommunications devices such as tablets and smartphones.

Mclean was distinctive in that there were no streets between the diagonal line of lots along the tracks. Perhaps because of this, much of the business district developed along Morgan Street, which ran east-west just north of the park, or along Hamilton Street, which ran north-south, just west of the park.

The majority of the township's residents live in the area covered by the RGA, which has been developed in suburban fashion and includes shopping areas such as the Hamilton Mall, part of the township's of first class commercial retail properties.

Several alternative methods for finding conserved quantities were developed in the 19th century, especially by William Rowan Hamilton.

Jetboats were originally designed by Sir William Hamilton ( who developed a waterjet in 1954 ) for operation in the fast-flowing and shallow rivers of New Zealand, specifically to overcome the problem of propellers striking rocks in such waters.

The closure adversely affected not only the plant's 700 employees, who had developed a sense of collegiality around group benefits such as employee parties and day trips, but the city of Hamilton as a whole ; Studebaker had been Hamilton's tenth largest employer.

Consciousness, he held — agreeing thus with the doctrine of " natural realism " which Hamilton developed from Reid — implies knowledge both of self and of the external world.

According to Frank Hamilton Cushing, native American cooking baskets used by the Zuni ( Zuñi ) developed from mesh casings woven to stabilize gourd water vessels.

Sir Charles William Feilden Hamilton ( 26 July 1899-30 March 1978 ), commonly known as Bill Hamilton, was a New Zealander who developed the modern jetboat, and founder of what is now the world's leading water jet manufacturing company-CWF Hamilton Ltd ().

Work carried out at McKinsey, Boston Consulting Group, AT Kearney, Booz Allen Hamilton, and the Harvard Business School during the 1960s and 1970s developed the tools and approaches that would define the new field of strategic management, setting the groundwork for many consulting firms to follow.

Hamilton proposes that where a society has developed to the point at which the majority of people live reasonably comfortably, the pursuit of growth is pointless and should be curtailed.

H. Bruce Franklin, Stephen Charles Hamilton, and Bob Avakian together formed the Bay Area Revolutionary Union ( BARU ), which was subsequently able to absorb a series of similar local collectives which had developed out of Students for a Democratic Society.

A number of his Matt Helm novels are situated in the Santa Fe area and American Southwest in general ; as Hamilton developed an interest in boating, many of the books began to have a nautical background as well.

The designs were by Hugh Iorys Hughes who developed his " Hippo " piers and " Crocodile " bridge units on the Conwy Morfa, using 1, 000 men to build the trial version ; the Hamilton " Swiss Roll " which consisted of a floating roadway made of waterproofed canvas stiffened with slats and tensioned by cables ; and a system of flexible bridging units supported on floating pontoons designed by Major Allan Beckett, Royal Engineers.

Later on, in works published in 1963 and — most importantly — in 1964, W. D. Hamilton popularized the concept and the more thorough mathematical treatment given to it by George Price.

Evolutionary biologist W. D. Hamilton called the concept of Gaia Copernican, adding that it would take another Newton to explain how Gaian self-regulation takes place through Darwinian natural selection.

Both Van Buren and Hamilton agreed that the concept of transcendence had lost any meaningful place in modern thought.

In making object relations theory more useful as a general psychology N. Gregory Hamilton added the specific ego functions to Otto F. Kernberg's concept of object relations units.

The Nights Dawn Trilogy novels by Peter F. Hamilton published in the 1990s, used under the name ZTT ( Zero Temporal Transit ) Drive has been the latest significant work in science fiction to use the jump drive concept.

Hamilton thought that Maynard Smith had deliberately kept the paper, which has difficult mathematics, from publication so that Maynard Smith could claim credit for the concept of kin selection in his own paper.

Hamilton did not explicitly define the term " unbeatable strategy " or apply the concept beyond the evolution of sex-ratios, but the idea was very influential.

Today the concept of a one-parameter group subsumes the concepts of versor and hyperbolic versor as the terminology of Sophus Lie has replaced that of Hamilton and Macfarlane.

This draft included the idea of an invisible maze -- a concept Sterling recalled as being derived from the story " The Monster-God of Mamurth " by Edmond Hamilton, published in the August 1926 issue of Weird Tales, which featured an invisible building in the Sahara Desert.

They initially implied the proof was their own achievement based on the " Hamilton-Perelman theory ", but later retracted the original version of their paper, and posted a revised version, in which they referred to their work as the more modest " exposition of Hamilton – Perelman's proof ".

Hamilton, then Secretary of the Treasury, argued that the Bank was an effective means to utilize the authorized powers of the government implied under the law of the Constitution.

When George Washington asked Alexander Hamilton to defend the constitutionality of the First Bank of the United States against the protests of Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Attorney General Edmund Randolph, Hamilton produced what has now become the classic statement for implied powers.

Hamilton argued that the sovereign duties of a government implied the right to use means adequate to its ends.

Later, directly borrowing from Hamilton, Chief Justice John Marshall invoked the implied powers of government in the court decision of McCulloch v. Maryland.

The framers of the Constitution took care to limit the president's powers regarding the military ; Alexander Hamilton explains this in Federalist No. 69: Congress, pursuant to the War Powers Resolution, must authorize any troop deployments longer than 60 days, although that process relies on triggering mechanisms that have never been employed, rendering it ineffectual.

Like Alexander Hamilton, Madison was concerned that enumerating various rights could " enlarge the powers delegated by the constitution.

The Cayley – Hamilton theorem always provides a relationship between the powers of A ( though not always the simplest one ), which allows one to simplify expressions involving such powers, and evaluate them without having to compute the power A < sup > n </ sup > or any higher powers of A.

The Cayley – Hamilton theorem states that replacing t by A in the characteristic polynomial ( interpreting the resulting powers as matrix powers, and the constant term c as c times the identity matrix ) yields the zero matrix.

Lord George Hamilton recorded that when the government introduced the Criminal Law Amendment ( Ireland ) Bill in March 1887, which increased the authorities ' coercive powers, the Liberal Party opposed it.

Alexander Hamilton argued in a long speech before the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that the President of the United States should be an elective monarch, ruling for " good behavior " ( i. e., for life, unless impeached ) and with extensive powers.

In The Federalist Papers, ratification proponent Alexander Hamilton explained the limitations this clause placed on the proposed federal government, describing that acts of the federal government were binding on the states and the people therein only if the act was in pursuance of constitutionally granted powers, and juxtaposing acts which exceeded those bounds as " void and of no force ":

The Republicans, based in the plantation South, opposed a strong executive power, were hostile to a standing army and navy, demanded a limited reading of the Constitutional powers of the federal government, and strongly opposed the Hamilton financial program.

Alexander Hamilton spoke vigorously for this second interpretation in the Federalist Papers as part of his argument for why the federal government required the powers of taxation.

Hamilton argued that the bank was a reasonable means of carrying out powers related to taxation and the borrowing of funds, claiming the clause applied to activities reasonably related to constitutional powers, not just those that were absolutely necessary to carry out said powers.

Upon realizing Angel has been using Harmony to pass bad intel and that his loyalties must, therefore, still be tied to the powers of goodness, Hamilton immediately attempts to kill him.

By now the railway line had been purchased by the GER which set about obtaining powers in June 1893 to divert the railway to Hamilton Road and build a station there.

The treaty, Hamilton pointed out, was a defensive alliance and did not apply to offensive wars, " and it was France that had declared war upon other European powers ", not the other way around.

Hamilton argues that a government must possess all the powers necessary for achieving its objectives.

Hamilton similarly argues that the Supremacy Clause is simply an assurance that the government's powers can be properly executed, saying that a law itself implies supremacy, and without supremacy it would amount to nothing.