Taking advantage of his retreat from Paris and of Baron Haussmann's urban modeling of the capital during the Second Empire — construction of wide boulevards linking the train stations and therefore the soldiers coming from the countryside to the capital — Adolphe Thiers led the harsh repression of the Communards.

When Napoleon III and his city planner Baron Haussmann planned to make Paris the most beautiful city in Europe, a first step was to grant large sweeps of land near the centre of the city to Haussmann's friends and financial supporters.

The centre of Paris was renovated by clearing out slums, widening streets, and constructing parks according to Baron Haussmann's plan.

Haussmann's renovation of Paris created a system of wide boulevards which prevented the construction of barricades in the streets and eased the movement of military troops.

Between the Revolution of 1789 and Haussmann's renovation of Paris in the 1860s, ideals changed from those of a politically motivated city to those of an economically and socially centered city.

Haussmann's plan for Paris inspired some of the most important architectural movements including the City Beautiful Movement in the United States.

Haussmann's plans, with their radical redevelopment, coincided with the 1860s – a time of intense political activity in Paris.

It deals with property speculation and the lives of the extremely wealthy Nouveau riche of the Second French Empire, against the backdrop of Baron Haussmann's reconstruction of Paris in the 1850s and 1860s.

In the 1850s, miasma was used to explain the spread of cholera in London and in Paris, partly justifying Haussmann's latter renovation of the French capital.

Haussmann's renovation of Paris changed its housing, street layouts, and green spaces.

The mansard roof became popular once again during Haussmann's renovation of Paris beginning in the 1850s, in an architectural movement known as " Second Empire style ".

Terraced building including housing was also used primarily during Haussmann's renovation of Paris between 1852 and 1870 creating whole streetscapes consisting of terraced rows.

The information, in this case, are the plans to rebuild an entire city completely, regardless of what its inhabitants think, reminiscent of Haussmann's renovation of Paris.

The Avenue de l ' Opéra was created from 1864 to 1879 as part of Haussmann's renovation of Paris.

* Haussmann's renovation of Paris

A major aim of Haussmann's renovation of Paris under Napoléon III was to eliminate the potential of citizens to build barricades by widening streets into avenues too wide for barricades to block.

The Boulevard Saint-Germain was the most important part of Haussmann's renovation of Paris ( 1850s and ' 60s ) on the Left Bank.

Yet there was also a second Paris at the limits of Haussmann's city on the hill of Montmartre with her windmills, cabarets and vineyards.

One of the Great Boulevards created during Haussmann's renovation of Paris.

Haussmann's design of streets and avenues, combined with the new importance given to trains, made this plan more than successful, and Adolphe easily crushed the Communards.

According to his memoirs, Haussmann's use of the title baron was based on his elevation to the Senate and to an 1857 decree of the emperor's that gave Senate members the title of baron ; his memoirs further stated that he joked that he might consider the title aqueduc, ( a pun on the French words for ' duke ' and ' aqueduct ') but that no such title existed.

The area remained relatively unchanged because of its location on the Saint Geneviève hill, which protected it from Baron Haussmann's redevelopment during the reign of Napoleon III.

Avenue de la Grande Armée, one of Haussmann's twelve grand avenues radiating from the Arc de Triomphe.

In fact, renowned American architect Daniel Burnham borrowed liberally from Haussmann's plan and even incorporated the diagonal street designs in his 1909 Plan of Chicago.

Elias Gottlob Haussmann | Haussmann's portrait of Bach depicts him holding the manuscript to BWV 1076, which is also the thirteenth canon in the Goldberg Canon cycle.

Faisal embarked on a modernization project that encompassed vast parts of the kingdom and involved various public sector institutions.

To this point, the project had encompassed spending of just under $ 112 million: $ 85. 7M from the original contract with designer Orbital Sciences, $ 16M from NASA and various government agencies for testing, and an additional $ 10M for Orbital Sciences to adapt its L-1011 carrier to accommodate the X-34.

The United Way “ Strong Neighbourhoods: A Call to Action ” ( 2001 ) Fact Sheet on Black Creek also reports that the Black Creek Neighbourhood, which is encompassed in the catchment region of this project, has a higher rate of racialized groups, immigrants, recent newcomers, children, youth, lone parents, low income families, low income unattached individuals, lower median household income, higher percentage of households with incomes below $ 30 000, higher proportion of rental households, higher unemployment, lower percentage of population with university education, and higher percentage of population with less than high school education.

The construction of the shipyard itself was only the central point of a major infrastructure development project, which encompassed foundries, brick kilns, gunpowder and weapons factories, an aqueduct and hydraulic power facilities, modern buildings and technical schools to train Japanese technicians were established.

Sharp is self-taught and has always been dedicated to finding the true way for the benefit of whatever project is encompassed.

In 2002, he and fellow artist Jared Pappas-Kelley created the arts organisation, ArtRod, which encompassed both the public media Tollbooth Gallery project as well as Critical Line art centre, which has since been reimagined as an online project.

The final project, prepared in less than a year, encompassed a large, horizontally-oriented main hall, with two large train yards located in the background.

The US Air Force's aerospaceplane project encompassed a variety of projects from 1958 until 1963 to study a fully reusable spaceplane.

The project encompassed the remodeling of the 1929 and 1948 buildings and the 1974 stand-alone Men's Store and expansion into the upper floors of the former I. Magnin store at Geary and Stockton built in 1946.

So in these pages the term `` technology '' is used to include any and all means which could amplify, project, or augment man's control over himself and over other men.

Critical evaluation of all data compiled is not a primary aim of this project.

No religious group, he declared in an interview, will receive Peace Corps funds unless it forswears all proselytizing on the project it proposes.

Every family of Riviera Presbyterian Church has been asked to read the Bible and pray together daily during National Christian Family Week and to undertake one project in which all members of the family participate.

allied to them was Gerry, devoting much time to swaying her father, and Joan dismissed all thought of the project and William was unwilling to interfere further.

In that, the architect must meet with and question the client to ascertain all the requirements and nuances of the planned project.

This information, known as a program or brief, is essential to producing a project that meets all the needs and desires of the owner — it is a guide for the architect in creating the design concept.

The project included collection and identification of all stone fragments, even small ones, from the Acropolis and its slopes and the attempt was made to restore as much as possible using reassembled original material-with new marble from Mount Penteli used sparingly.

The original commission that reached Salieri in 1783 – 84 was to assist Gluck in finishing a work for Paris that had been all but completed ; in reality, Gluck had failed to notate any of the score for the new opera and gave the entire project over to his young friend.

Recently the project " bgrazpisanie " ( BG timetable in English ) succeeded to collect all Bulgarian civil transportation timetables on its website www. BGrazpisanie. com

However, the tree constructed by the living tree project, a collaboration between ARB-Silva and LPSN where a 16S ( and 23S if available ) tree of all validated species was constructed, the genus Bacillus contains a very large number of nested taxa and majorly in both 16S and 23S it is paraphyletic to Lactobacillales ( Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Listeria, etc.

Success of the project depended on multiple monitoring efforts to ensure that all parties keep their commitments.

Also, the complete history of the CPAN and all its modules is available as the GitPAN project, allowing to easily see the complete history for all the modules and for easy maintenance of forks.

When the database is ready ( all its data structures and other needed components are defined ) it is typically populated with initial application's data ( database initialization, which is typically a distinct project ; in many cases using specialized DBMS interfaces that support bulk insertion ) before making it operational.

Don brought so much to the project that all I really had to do was capture what he did, and complement it properly when necessary.

Consider a project that has been planned in detail, including a time-phased spend plan for all elements of work.

Assigning weighted values and achieving consensus on all PV quantities yields an important benefit of EVM, because it exposes misunderstandings and miscommunications about the scope of the project, and resolving these differences should always occur as early as possible.

The SV will be 0 at project completion because then all of the planned values will have been earned.

A popular expression claims that " all words ever spoken by human beings " could be stored in approximately 5 exabytes of data, ( although this project is now outdated and therefore not entirely accurate ) often citing a project at the UC Berkeley School of Information in support.

While the modern history of environmental law is one of continuing controversy, by the end of the 20th Century, environmental law had been established as a component of the legal landscape in all developed nations of the world, many developing ones, and the larger project of international law.

The producer is involved throughout all phases of the film making process from development to completion of a project.

However, after they heard Bel Geddes outline his project all other plans were scrapped as they favoured his design for its appeal to a broader audience.

The European Commission had some difficulty funding the project's next stage, after several allegedly " per annum " sales projection graphs for the project were exposed in November 2001 as " cumulative " projections ( which for each year projected, necessarily included all previous years of sales ).