Having left Germany and Romania during World War I, the artists found themselves in Switzerland, a country recognized for its neutrality.

Having been almost entirely rebuilt twice, once due to Japanese air raids during World War II, and again after being devastated by Cyclone Tracy in 1974, the city is one of Australia's most modern capitals.

Having achieved spectacular successes in the offensive with tank-heavy formations during the Six Day War, the Israeli Defense Force found in the Yom Kippur War of 1973 that a doctrine that relied primarily on tanks and aircraft had proven inadequate.

Having become king, Richard, together with Philip, agreed to go on the Third Crusade, since each feared that during his absence, the other might usurp his territories.

Having been an autonomous grand duchy within the Russian Empire since 1809, Finland declared independence during the Soviet revolution of Russia in 1917.

Having joined the Council of Europe as a full member in 1988, San Marino held the rotating chair of the organisation during the first half of 1990.

Having had the matter referred back to the local courts by the Privy Council with a clear indication of a view that the amnesty was valid, in July 1992, the High Court upheld the validity of a government amnesty given to the Jamaat members during the hostage crisis.

Having been awarded first prize in drawing by the Academy, in August 1797 he traveled to Paris to study with Jacques-Louis David, France's — and Europe's — leading painter during the revolutionary period, in whose studio he remained for four years.

Having a heavy interest in the race cars and their designers, Tucker met Harry Miller, maker of more Indianapolis 500-winning engines than any other during this period.

Having emerged sometime during the 6th century BCE, it flowered during the 5th century BCE ( from the end of which it began to spread throughout the Greek world ), and continued to be popular until the beginning of the Hellenistic period.

Having been fortified the town withstood several sieges, specially during the wars of freedom waged by the Dutch against Spain, the most celebrated fight under its walls being the Battle of Zutphen in September 1586 when Sir Philip Sidney was mortally wounded.

Having passed the time during the plague composing prose pamphlets ( including a continuation of Thomas Nashe's Pierce Penniless ), he returned to drama with great energy, producing close to a score of plays for several companies and in several genres, most notably city comedy and revenge tragedy.

Having spent a number of months working full-time in a Borders store, he wrote The Overnight ( 2004 ), about bookshop staff trapped in their hellish workplace during an overnight shelf-filling shift.

Having done this, and unable to leave Germany in case there might be an uprising during his absence, Henry III directed Margrave Boniface to conduct the Pope-designate to Rome in person, and in the emperor's name to arrange for the enthroning of the new Pope.

Having contracted a virus during a Christmas trip up the River Amazon in 1991, Howerd suffered respiratory problems at the beginning of April 1992 and was rushed to London's Harley Street Clinic, but was released at Easter to enjoy his last few days at home.

Having been consulted, on one occasion, by Amphilochus, who wished to know what success would attend his arms in a war which he was going to undertake, he predicted the greatest calamities ; but Calchas, who had been the soothsayer of the Greeks during the Trojan War, promised the greatest successes.

Having suffered at least 27 million casualties during World War II after being invaded by Nazi Germany in 1941, the Soviet Union was wary of its former ally, the United States, which until late 1949 was the sole possessor of atomic weapons.

Having already pitched an impressive 336 innings and 28 complete games during the regular season, a sore-armed McLain lost twice to National League Cy Young Award winner, Bob Gibson to help put the Tigers down three games to one.

Having kept his dental appointment, he then flew himself to Washington, arriving at the game during the second inning.

Having trained for the flight, Collins was made a CAPCOM ( capsule communicator ), an astronaut stationed at Mission Control responsible for communicating directly with the crew during a mission.

Having kept his animosity with the Jain monks, he asks to be made King for 4 months during Chaturmas ( a holy time for the Jains ).

Having read Suslyga's work, Kepler noted that Christ was born during the reign of King Herod the Great ( 2: 1 – 18 ), whose death he placed in 4 BC.

Having a regular meal beforehand is recommended ; being fed small snacks during play may also help prevent fainting.

Not Having It All: Women and Film in the 1990s.

Having been a very successful live and studio band in the 1980s, Level 42's commercial profile diminished during the early 1990s following a series of personnel changes and musical shifts.

Having spent more time with his family, Fowler then returned twice to the Conservative front bench, first as Chairman of the Conservative Party from 1992 to 1994, during which time he oversaw the Boundary Changes in the early 1990s, then as Shadow Environment, Transport & the Regions Secretary in 1997 to 1998 and Shadow Home Secretary in 1998 to 1999.

Having originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s in the form of the free festival movement, mutating through protest camps ( thus incorporating elements of earlier radical tendencies such as the beat and peace movements ) and into punk through bands such as Crass, DIY culture became something of a recognised movement in the 1990s in the UK, where the protest ( the direct action ) and party ( the festival ) converged.

Having given up collage in the late 1970s, Rego began using pastels as a medium in the early 1990s, and continues to use this medium to this day, almost to the exclusion of oil paint.

Having been both the Mayor of Shanghai and the city's party chief in the 1990s, Huang enjoyed very close relations with his patron Jiang Zemin, he was known to be strongly opposed to General Secretary and President Hu Jintao.

Having spent most of their history in the lower reaches of the Football League, the 1990s were more successful with the club competing in the First Division for five seasons.

Having established itself as a thriving commuter town, the 1990s saw the building of larger and more expensive housing, aimed at more affluent property buyers.

Having attended college in Northampton, Olusanya began a career as a make-up artist before giving it up for DJing in the early 1990s.

Having been built in the early 1990s, this section was already up to Interstate standards.

Having built up such momentum in its oil production as it entered the 1990s, the Company fully expected the trend to continue.

Having fallen into disrepair, the organ was disconnected in the 1990s and the console removed from the building.

Having received a further overhaul in the 1990s, Merlin continued to be leased by the RPSI and used on the main line until the expiry of her boiler certificate in 2004.

Having debuted in the early 1990s with a Beatle-esque single, " Yabure Kabure ," they soon had numerous successes with singles, " Gattsu Da Ze!

Having initially been applied to only a few locomotives in the early 1990s using cast-iron plates, eventually the whole fleet was named, many multiple times, until all were removed in 2008.

; 1990s: Having an enlarged left ventricle of the heart ( left ventricular hypertrophy ) increases risk of stroke.

Having released her second album Ritam srca ( 1995 ), her popularity declined and she withdrew from performing in the late 1990s, only to return in the early 2000s.

Having been translated and dubbed into several different languages, the show was highly popular in France, Spain, and throughout Asia in the 1990s.

Having been very much in demand during the 1970s and 1980s, the 1990s was a less active period for him, but towards the end of his life, he enjoyed something of a revival, featuring in three major projects: " Todo sobre mi madre ," " Plenilunio ", and perhaps most notably, a starring role in the hit " La lengua de las mariposas ".

Having begun his career at Porsche in 1973 which also included a short stint working on commercial vehicles for Ogle Design in Letchworth, Smith moved to Audi in 1977, then briefly to BMW only to return to Audi where he would remain for the majority of the 1980s and 1990s.

Having been the industry leader at the start of the 1990s, Shell went rapidly downhill as the mergers of BP and Amoco and Exxon and Mobil created companies that could compete blow for blow with Shell.

Having won the next elections in 2001, the post-communists were able to retain control of the public media for the second part of 1990s and early 2000s.

Having started his career as a drummer and eventually as a programmer, he became a remix engineer starting in the mid 1990s.